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STS

STS
100問 • 1年前
  • Patrick Jay Dizon
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and the testing of theories against the evidence obtained.

    SCIENCE

  • 2

    the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

    TECHNOLOGY

  • 3

    an organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity.

    SOCIETY

  • 4

    a system of classifying ancient ages into groups based on tool developmental stages

    three age system

  • 5

    period of great scientific intellectual achievements that contributed to essential changes in investigations

    scientific revolution

  • 6

    period of complex technological inventions that eventually replaced human and animal force

    industrial revolution

  • 7

    the period characterized by the change from traditional industry to an economy that is founded on computerization of information.

    information age

  • 8

    who introduced three age system?

    Christian Jurgensen Thomsen

  • 9

    three age system

    stone age, bronze age, iron age

  • 10

    is the period of weapons made of stone, wood, or some other materials aside from metals.

    stone age

  • 11

    who divided stone age to Palaeolithic and Neolithic period?

    John Lubbock

  • 12

    who added Mesolithic?

    John Allen Brown

  • 13

    the longest phase of human history which began approximately two million years ago and ended between 40,000 to 10,000 years ago

    Palaeolithic Period

  • 14

    were hunter-gatherers who used to hunt wild animals and harvest wild plants for survival.

    Palaeolithic

  • 15

    using tools made of stones, flints, bones and even antlers

    Palaeolithic

  • 16

    people used to live in small bands and were either nomadic or seminomadic moving consistently

    Palaeolithic

  • 17

    characterized by the development of simple tools.

    lower palaeolithic

  • 18

    used in hunting and food gathering were either of core or flake types.

    lower palaeolithic

  • 19

    cultural development involving another early human ancestor, the Neanderthal man

    middle palaeolithic

  • 20

    Neanderthals were cavemen known to use fire, stone tools of flake types for hunting,

    Middle Palaeolithic

  • 21

    communal hunting, extensive fishing, supernatural beliefs, cloth sewing, sculpture, painting, and making personal ornaments out of bones, horns and ivory.

    Upper palaeolithic

  • 22

    first manmade dwellings called pit houses were also built during this time.

    upper palaeolithic

  • 23

    tools were discovered including flint and obsidian projectile points and blades and other highly refined weapons

    upper palaeolithic

  • 24

    involved the gradual change in the way humans lived that could be attributed to the retreat of glaciers and growth of forests and deserts in different parts of the world

    Mesolithic

  • 25

    began to learn fishing along rivers and lake shores, make poetry and use bow.

    mesolithic

  • 26

    they made use of stone tools known as microliths

    mesolithic

  • 27

    This stage of cultural and technological development was based primarily on agriculture.

    neolithic

  • 28

    wide domestication of plants (e.g. rice, corn, beans, etc.) and animals (e.g. goats, cattles, sheeps, pigs, etc.), use of stone tools, and pottery and weaving in numerous settled villages.

    neolithic

  • 29

    when tools and weapons were already widely made copper or bronze.

    brinze age

  • 30

    was achieved through metal extraction from ore (a process known as smelting

    bronze age

  • 31

    Sumerians of Mesopotamia that a harder and stronger one (i.e. bronze) could be made by blending copper and tin.

    bronze age

  • 32

    This began when smelting pits made sufficient advancement to produce higher temperatures that could smelt iron ore (Reardon, 2011).

    iron age

  • 33

    also diffused in different regions slowly to North Africa, and then to sub-Saharan Africa where diffusion of bronze technology was halted by the Sahara desert.

    iron age

  • 34

    Major developments in science and technology in some parts of the world during this period

    Middle Ages

  • 35

    Dark (450 — 1000 A.D.) and High Middle (1000 — 1450 A.D.) Ages

    middle ages

  • 36

    Mayan, Aztec and Incas.

    pre columbian america

  • 37

    radical changes in scientific inquiries.

    scientific revolution

  • 38

    sun as the center of the universe,

    Heliocentrism

  • 39

    who created heliocentrism

    Nicolaus Copernicus

  • 40

    the earth as the center of the universe.

    Geocentrism

  • 41

    real name of nicolaus

    mikolaj kopernik

  • 42

    all planets revolve around the sun in elliptical,

    law of planetary motion

  • 43

    elliptical orbit is an oval-shaped path, like a slightly elongated circle

    law of planetary motion

  • 44

    who created law of planetary motion

    Johannes Kepler

  • 45

    discovery of the relations among distance, velocity, acceleration

    work of motion

  • 46

    who created work of motion

    galileo galilei

  • 47

    It states that an object at rest will remain at rest and moving object will remain moving with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

    1st law of motion

  • 48

    It states that acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass.

    2nd law of motion

  • 49

    This law states that for every action, there is an equal and an opposite reaction.

    3rd law of motion

  • 50

    generally the complex technological innovation that led to the substitution of machines and inanimate power for human skill and human and animal forces, respectively.

    industrial revo

  • 51

    A spinning machine for increased weaving speed

    flying shuttle

  • 52

    Strong spun thread for ward

    water frame

  • 53

    For mechanized weaving operations

    rude power loom

  • 54

    For separation of cotton from seeds

    cotton gin

  • 55

    For cheaper and faster smelting of iron

    blast furnace

  • 56

    For maintenance of low temperature

    puddling furnace

  • 57

    For construction of iron bridge and ship

    manufacturing cylinder merhods

  • 58

    Marked the beginning of canal-building era in England.

    mile long canal

  • 59

    Could travel a 20-mile long distance

    steamboat

  • 60

    More durable model of roads

    macadamizing

  • 61

    Could pull 8 coal wagons at 5 mph

    puffing billy

  • 62

    Could run at a speed of 29 mph

    steam blast

  • 63

    Was able to cross the Atlantic

    steam ship

  • 64

    For sending or receiving messages using electric transmission over wire

    electric telegraph

  • 65

    For long-distance communication using wire and radio signals

    telephone

  • 66

    For long-distance communication using wire

    radio

  • 67

    Lighting by burning gas

    Gas lightning

  • 68

    Uses gas and air for an intensely hot blue flame

    bunsen gurner

  • 69

    Made use of bulb for lighting

    electric light

  • 70

    For even spacing of seeds in soils

    seed drill

  • 71

    For increased soil fertility

    marling oractice

  • 72

    Widely adopted by the agricultural sector

    stock breeding

  • 73

    During this era, the connection between science and technology was very minimal.

    18th to 19th century

  • 74

    science and technology had structurally and methodologically changed.

    20th century

  • 75

    biogas; biosensor; DNA fingerprinting; gene Cloning; synthetic skin

    biotechnology

  • 76

    AM radio; cellular phone; communication satellite; fiber optics

    communication

  • 77

    army tank; atomic bomb; neutron bomb; tear gas

    defense

  • 78

    biogas; neon light; nuclear fusion; nuclear power plant; nuclear reactor; solar power

    energy

  • 79

    animated cartoon film; Betamax video system; cassette tapes; colored television; compact disc (CD) player; motion picture sound; video cassette; video disk; video game; video home system (VHS)

    entertainment

  • 80

    calculator; computer floppy disk; internet; laser printer; micro computer; mini computer; pocket calculator

    information and computer twchnology

  • 81

    computers

    CHARLES BABBAGE

  • 82

    internet

    Vinton Cerf and Kahn.

  • 83

    world wide web

    Tim Berners Lee

  • 84

    email

    Shiva Ayyadurai

  • 85

    fb

    Mark Zuckerberg

  • 86

    Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone and Evan Williams

    twitter

  • 87

    yt

    Chad Hurley and Steve Chen

  • 88

    google

    Larry Page and Sergy Brin

  • 89

    instagram

    Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger

  • 90

    telegraph

    SAMUEL MORSE

  • 91

    telephone

    ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

  • 92

    radio

    GUGLIELMO MARCONI

  • 93

    light bulb

    THOMAS ALVA EDISON

  • 94

    FLOURESCENT LAMP

    edmund germer

  • 95

    HNRDA

    The Harmonized National R & D Agenda (HNRDA)

  • 96

    The agenda is in line with AmBisyon Natin 2040: matatag, maginhawa at panatag na buhay para lahat, which has three pillars:

    malasakit, pagbabago, kaunlaran

  • 97

    NIBRA

    National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA

  • 98

    National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA) focus on basic principles of research. It has six programs, namely:

    a. Water Security — TUBIG Program (Tubig ay Buhayin at Ingatan) b. Food and Nutrition Security - SAPAT Program (Saganang Pagkain Para sa Lahat) c. Health Sufficiency — LIKAS Program (Likas Yaman sa Kalusugan) d. Clean Energy - ALERT Program (Alternative Energy Research Trends) e. Sustainable Community — SAKLAW Program (Saklolo sa Lawa) f. Inclusive Nation-building - ATIN program (Ang Tinig Natin)

  • 99

    PCHRD

    Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD)

  • 100

    PCAARRD

    PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURE AQUATIC AND NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

    • INTRO TO COM

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation, experimentation, and the testing of theories against the evidence obtained.

    SCIENCE

  • 2

    the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.

    TECHNOLOGY

  • 3

    an organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity.

    SOCIETY

  • 4

    a system of classifying ancient ages into groups based on tool developmental stages

    three age system

  • 5

    period of great scientific intellectual achievements that contributed to essential changes in investigations

    scientific revolution

  • 6

    period of complex technological inventions that eventually replaced human and animal force

    industrial revolution

  • 7

    the period characterized by the change from traditional industry to an economy that is founded on computerization of information.

    information age

  • 8

    who introduced three age system?

    Christian Jurgensen Thomsen

  • 9

    three age system

    stone age, bronze age, iron age

  • 10

    is the period of weapons made of stone, wood, or some other materials aside from metals.

    stone age

  • 11

    who divided stone age to Palaeolithic and Neolithic period?

    John Lubbock

  • 12

    who added Mesolithic?

    John Allen Brown

  • 13

    the longest phase of human history which began approximately two million years ago and ended between 40,000 to 10,000 years ago

    Palaeolithic Period

  • 14

    were hunter-gatherers who used to hunt wild animals and harvest wild plants for survival.

    Palaeolithic

  • 15

    using tools made of stones, flints, bones and even antlers

    Palaeolithic

  • 16

    people used to live in small bands and were either nomadic or seminomadic moving consistently

    Palaeolithic

  • 17

    characterized by the development of simple tools.

    lower palaeolithic

  • 18

    used in hunting and food gathering were either of core or flake types.

    lower palaeolithic

  • 19

    cultural development involving another early human ancestor, the Neanderthal man

    middle palaeolithic

  • 20

    Neanderthals were cavemen known to use fire, stone tools of flake types for hunting,

    Middle Palaeolithic

  • 21

    communal hunting, extensive fishing, supernatural beliefs, cloth sewing, sculpture, painting, and making personal ornaments out of bones, horns and ivory.

    Upper palaeolithic

  • 22

    first manmade dwellings called pit houses were also built during this time.

    upper palaeolithic

  • 23

    tools were discovered including flint and obsidian projectile points and blades and other highly refined weapons

    upper palaeolithic

  • 24

    involved the gradual change in the way humans lived that could be attributed to the retreat of glaciers and growth of forests and deserts in different parts of the world

    Mesolithic

  • 25

    began to learn fishing along rivers and lake shores, make poetry and use bow.

    mesolithic

  • 26

    they made use of stone tools known as microliths

    mesolithic

  • 27

    This stage of cultural and technological development was based primarily on agriculture.

    neolithic

  • 28

    wide domestication of plants (e.g. rice, corn, beans, etc.) and animals (e.g. goats, cattles, sheeps, pigs, etc.), use of stone tools, and pottery and weaving in numerous settled villages.

    neolithic

  • 29

    when tools and weapons were already widely made copper or bronze.

    brinze age

  • 30

    was achieved through metal extraction from ore (a process known as smelting

    bronze age

  • 31

    Sumerians of Mesopotamia that a harder and stronger one (i.e. bronze) could be made by blending copper and tin.

    bronze age

  • 32

    This began when smelting pits made sufficient advancement to produce higher temperatures that could smelt iron ore (Reardon, 2011).

    iron age

  • 33

    also diffused in different regions slowly to North Africa, and then to sub-Saharan Africa where diffusion of bronze technology was halted by the Sahara desert.

    iron age

  • 34

    Major developments in science and technology in some parts of the world during this period

    Middle Ages

  • 35

    Dark (450 — 1000 A.D.) and High Middle (1000 — 1450 A.D.) Ages

    middle ages

  • 36

    Mayan, Aztec and Incas.

    pre columbian america

  • 37

    radical changes in scientific inquiries.

    scientific revolution

  • 38

    sun as the center of the universe,

    Heliocentrism

  • 39

    who created heliocentrism

    Nicolaus Copernicus

  • 40

    the earth as the center of the universe.

    Geocentrism

  • 41

    real name of nicolaus

    mikolaj kopernik

  • 42

    all planets revolve around the sun in elliptical,

    law of planetary motion

  • 43

    elliptical orbit is an oval-shaped path, like a slightly elongated circle

    law of planetary motion

  • 44

    who created law of planetary motion

    Johannes Kepler

  • 45

    discovery of the relations among distance, velocity, acceleration

    work of motion

  • 46

    who created work of motion

    galileo galilei

  • 47

    It states that an object at rest will remain at rest and moving object will remain moving with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

    1st law of motion

  • 48

    It states that acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass.

    2nd law of motion

  • 49

    This law states that for every action, there is an equal and an opposite reaction.

    3rd law of motion

  • 50

    generally the complex technological innovation that led to the substitution of machines and inanimate power for human skill and human and animal forces, respectively.

    industrial revo

  • 51

    A spinning machine for increased weaving speed

    flying shuttle

  • 52

    Strong spun thread for ward

    water frame

  • 53

    For mechanized weaving operations

    rude power loom

  • 54

    For separation of cotton from seeds

    cotton gin

  • 55

    For cheaper and faster smelting of iron

    blast furnace

  • 56

    For maintenance of low temperature

    puddling furnace

  • 57

    For construction of iron bridge and ship

    manufacturing cylinder merhods

  • 58

    Marked the beginning of canal-building era in England.

    mile long canal

  • 59

    Could travel a 20-mile long distance

    steamboat

  • 60

    More durable model of roads

    macadamizing

  • 61

    Could pull 8 coal wagons at 5 mph

    puffing billy

  • 62

    Could run at a speed of 29 mph

    steam blast

  • 63

    Was able to cross the Atlantic

    steam ship

  • 64

    For sending or receiving messages using electric transmission over wire

    electric telegraph

  • 65

    For long-distance communication using wire and radio signals

    telephone

  • 66

    For long-distance communication using wire

    radio

  • 67

    Lighting by burning gas

    Gas lightning

  • 68

    Uses gas and air for an intensely hot blue flame

    bunsen gurner

  • 69

    Made use of bulb for lighting

    electric light

  • 70

    For even spacing of seeds in soils

    seed drill

  • 71

    For increased soil fertility

    marling oractice

  • 72

    Widely adopted by the agricultural sector

    stock breeding

  • 73

    During this era, the connection between science and technology was very minimal.

    18th to 19th century

  • 74

    science and technology had structurally and methodologically changed.

    20th century

  • 75

    biogas; biosensor; DNA fingerprinting; gene Cloning; synthetic skin

    biotechnology

  • 76

    AM radio; cellular phone; communication satellite; fiber optics

    communication

  • 77

    army tank; atomic bomb; neutron bomb; tear gas

    defense

  • 78

    biogas; neon light; nuclear fusion; nuclear power plant; nuclear reactor; solar power

    energy

  • 79

    animated cartoon film; Betamax video system; cassette tapes; colored television; compact disc (CD) player; motion picture sound; video cassette; video disk; video game; video home system (VHS)

    entertainment

  • 80

    calculator; computer floppy disk; internet; laser printer; micro computer; mini computer; pocket calculator

    information and computer twchnology

  • 81

    computers

    CHARLES BABBAGE

  • 82

    internet

    Vinton Cerf and Kahn.

  • 83

    world wide web

    Tim Berners Lee

  • 84

    email

    Shiva Ayyadurai

  • 85

    fb

    Mark Zuckerberg

  • 86

    Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone and Evan Williams

    twitter

  • 87

    yt

    Chad Hurley and Steve Chen

  • 88

    google

    Larry Page and Sergy Brin

  • 89

    instagram

    Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger

  • 90

    telegraph

    SAMUEL MORSE

  • 91

    telephone

    ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

  • 92

    radio

    GUGLIELMO MARCONI

  • 93

    light bulb

    THOMAS ALVA EDISON

  • 94

    FLOURESCENT LAMP

    edmund germer

  • 95

    HNRDA

    The Harmonized National R & D Agenda (HNRDA)

  • 96

    The agenda is in line with AmBisyon Natin 2040: matatag, maginhawa at panatag na buhay para lahat, which has three pillars:

    malasakit, pagbabago, kaunlaran

  • 97

    NIBRA

    National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA

  • 98

    National Integrated Basic Research Agenda (NIBRA) focus on basic principles of research. It has six programs, namely:

    a. Water Security — TUBIG Program (Tubig ay Buhayin at Ingatan) b. Food and Nutrition Security - SAPAT Program (Saganang Pagkain Para sa Lahat) c. Health Sufficiency — LIKAS Program (Likas Yaman sa Kalusugan) d. Clean Energy - ALERT Program (Alternative Energy Research Trends) e. Sustainable Community — SAKLAW Program (Saklolo sa Lawa) f. Inclusive Nation-building - ATIN program (Ang Tinig Natin)

  • 99

    PCHRD

    Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD)

  • 100

    PCAARRD

    PHILIPPINE COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURE AQUATIC AND NATURAL RESOURCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT