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science- volcanoes
  • Arriana Alvarez

  • 問題数 45 • 1/28/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    an opening, gap or crack on earth’s surface

    volcano

  • 2

    recently erupted within 10,000 years

    active volcano

  • 3

    has not erupted in long time but there is a possibility that it can erupt in the future

    dormant volcano

  • 4

    has not erupted thousands of years ago and there is no possibility of eruption

    extinct volcano

  • 5

    molten rock beneath the earth’s surface

    magma

  • 6

    small cone shaped volcano

    parasitic cone

  • 7

    a flat piece of rock formed when magma hardens

    sill

  • 8

    an opening in an earth’s surface through volcanic materials escape

    vent

  • 9

    side of a volcano

    flank

  • 10

    molten rock that erupts form a volcano and solidifies as it cools

    lava

  • 11

    mouth of a volcano

    crater

  • 12

    underground passage magma travel through

    conduit

  • 13

    highest point of a volcano

    summit

  • 14

    entrance of a volcano

    throat

  • 15

    fragments of lava rocks that are blasted into the air

    ash

  • 16

    a cloud of ash

    ash cloud

  • 17

    are chunks of lava blasted into the air

    volcanic bombs

  • 18

    fast moving current of hot gases and rock

    pyroclastic flows

  • 19

    fragments material that consists of pumice,scoria,lithic

    tephra fall

  • 20

    also known as mud flows

    lahar

  • 21

    occurs when magma is expelled from a volcanic vent

    volcanic eruptions

  • 22

    lava violently explodes out of a vent

    explosive

  • 23

    lava quiently and steadily flow out of a volcano

    non explosive

  • 24

    lava is thrown into the air in jets

    hawaiian eruption

  • 25

    smallest type is explositions which consists of intermittent

    strombolian

  • 26

    violent type of eruption which accompanied by violent gun shots

    vulcanian

  • 27

    largest and most violent type

    plainian

  • 28

    hydromagmatic eruption where lava interact explosively with water

    surtseyan

  • 29

    formed from a nonexplosive eruption of lava

    sheild

  • 30

    also known as composite volcano

    stratovolcano

  • 31

    simplest type of volcano

    cinder

  • 32

    build by slow eruption of high viscous lava

    lava dome

  • 33

    thick and mostly flattened layer of cooled lava

    lava plateau

  • 34

    large bowl shaped depression

    caldera

  • 35

    are described to produced the largest eruptions

    supervolcanoes

  • 36

    created when magma erupts in underwater

    submarine

  • 37

    red hot with a very high temperature

    lava flows

  • 38

    contains larger amount of gases and are faster that pyroclastic flows

    pyroclastic surges

  • 39

    solid materials that are thrown out during volcanic eruption

    tephra falls

  • 40

    carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide are some gases

    volcanic gases

  • 41

    also called lahar, violent, fast moving suspention of water,ash, and rocks

    volcanic mudflows

  • 42

    are giant ocean waves created by underwater earthquakes

    tsunamis

  • 43

    meaning of PHIVOLCS

    philippine institute of volcanology and seismology

  • 44

    areas near volcanoes which usually surrounded by hot springs and boiling mud pool

    geothermal field

  • 45

    use the heat beneath the earth’s surface

    geothermal energy