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occurs when magma is expelled from a volcanic vent
volcanic eruptions
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molten rock that erupts form a volcano and solidifies as it cools
lava
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molten rock beneath the earth’s surface
magma
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areas near volcanoes which usually surrounded by hot springs and boiling mud pool
geothermal field
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carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide are some gases
volcanic gases
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meaning of PHIVOLCS
philippine institute of volcanology and seismology
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highest point of a volcano
summit
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small cone shaped volcano
parasitic cone
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also called lahar, violent, fast moving suspention of water,ash, and rocks
volcanic mudflows
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largest and most violent type
plainian
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recently erupted within 10,000 years
active volcano
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lava quiently and steadily flow out of a volcano
non explosive
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side of a volcano
flank
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solid materials that are thrown out during volcanic eruption
tephra falls
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red hot with a very high temperature
lava flows
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underground passage magma travel through
conduit
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are described to produced the largest eruptions
supervolcanoes
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contains larger amount of gases and are faster that pyroclastic flows
pyroclastic surges
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thick and mostly flattened layer of cooled lava
lava plateau
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mouth of a volcano
crater
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a cloud of ash
ash cloud
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fast moving current of hot gases and rock
pyroclastic flows
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simplest type of volcano
cinder
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use the heat beneath the earth’s surface
geothermal energy
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are giant ocean waves created by underwater earthquakes
tsunamis
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also known as composite volcano
stratovolcano
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lava is thrown into the air in jets
hawaiian eruption
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are chunks of lava blasted into the air
volcanic bombs
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also known as mud flows
lahar
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an opening, gap or crack on earth’s surface
volcano
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created when magma erupts in underwater
submarine
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hydromagmatic eruption where lava interact explosively with water
surtseyan
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formed from a nonexplosive eruption of lava
sheild
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has not erupted thousands of years ago and there is no possibility of eruption
extinct volcano
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build by slow eruption of high viscous lava
lava dome
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smallest type is explositions which consists of intermittent
strombolian
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entrance of a volcano
throat
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fragments material that consists of pumice,scoria,lithic
tephra fall
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an opening in an earth’s surface through volcanic materials escape
vent
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large bowl shaped depression
caldera
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a flat piece of rock formed when magma hardens
sill
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lava violently explodes out of a vent
explosive
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violent type of eruption which accompanied by violent gun shots
vulcanian
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fragments of lava rocks that are blasted into the air
ash
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has not erupted in long time but there is a possibility that it can erupt in the future
dormant volcano