問題一覧
1
A ____ is a vent from which magma, debris, and other molten materials in the planet’s interior are ejected
volcano
2
mechanism by which magma rises onto earth’s crush through a volcanic vent and flows along earth’s surface.
volcanism
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volcanoes that have undergone and still undergo volcanism are considered as
active volcanoes
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volcanoes which have not erupted in a long time but may still doin the future
dormant
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no longer expected to erupt are considered
extinct
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occurs commonly at divergent plate boundaries in the ocean floor
spreading center volcanism
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happens when two plates diverge
subduction zone volcanism
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volcanic activity that takes place deep within earth’s interior region
intraplate or hotspot volcanism
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regions in the mantle are the
hotspot
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when these materials are heated, they become lighter and accumulate into a foamy, mushroom-shaped column of magma called
mantle plume
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spreading of vasaltic lava over a wide expanse of earth’s crust
flood basalts
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USGS meaning
the united states geological survey
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happens when extreme temperature and pressure created by tectonic activity build up and erupt on the surface of the planet
volcanic eruption
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quiet eruptions are sp known as
effusive eruptions
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characterized by runny lava that flows from the vent in a steady stream
quiet eruptions
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violent eruptions of viscous lava, solid debris, and hot gases that are ejected at supersonic speeds from the volcano’s opening.
explosive eruptions
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produces the steam of hot water heated by magma
phreatic eruption
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consist of hot water steam and magmatic gases that explode violently into the atmosphere
phreatomagmatic eruption
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quiet eruption of lava that runs down the flanks of a volcano (runny to moderately thick)
lava flow
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fluid lava sprayed from the vent or from the fissures on the flanks of the volcano
lava fountain
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created when erupted lava has lost huge amounts of gas that thickens the consistency of the lava
lava dome
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characterized ny gentle spurts of liquid basaltic lava that shoot out from the vent like a lava fountain, or from the fissures on the flanks which create lava flow
hawaiian eruption
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one of least violent explosive eruptions
strombolian eruption
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short but explosive eruption that ejects columns of ash and viscous lava bombs into the atmosphere
vulcanian eruption
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most violent explosion eruption
plinian eruption
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combination of silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron and etc
lava
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viscous type of lava that barely travels far from the vent after eruption
blocky lava
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hawaiian term for a thin
pahoehoe
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basaltic laba that cools down very slowly
pahoehoe (pah hoy hoy)
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hawaiian term for a thick lava
Aa/Ah-ah
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cools down quickly
ah ah
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formed by the eruptions of submarine
pillow lava
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pyroclastic rocks
lapili, pumice, pele’s hair and ashes
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strands of volcanic glass formed from thin molten lava columns that have been launched high up in the atmosphere
pele’s hair