What is common duration of vibrosis due to V.parahaemolyticus A. Genital warts, is a sexual transmitted infection caused by the human papilloma virus ( HPV) B.infants, older adults, or people who are immunocompromised. C. Short duration (3 days) and typically do not require antibiotic therapy. D. yeast in fection

The STD commonly known as genital warts is Trichomoniasis. True/false

false

The GU tract or alimentary canal is commonly associated with bacteria. true/false

false

E. coli is the least understood strain out of .. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

Vulvovaginal candidiasis ( VVC) is commonly known as A. parasite infection B. infectivity dose C. yeast infection D. UTI

GI parasites are acquired mainly through the fecal-oral route. true/false

true

the body system most commonly associated with bacteria is the A. Short duration (3 days) and typically do not require antibiotic therapy. B. Shiga toxin and are also called shiva toxin producing E. coli or STEC. C. Gastrointestinal system, also known as the GI tract or alimentary canal D. infants, older adults, or people who are immunocompromised.

A bacterial colony's ability to cause signs and symptoms with only a very small number describes a.. A. Infectivity dose B. yeast infection C. parasite infection D. UTI

infants, older adults, or people who are immunocompromised. A. Campylobacterosis fatality is rare except for B. Trich is the most incurable STD. C. Condyloma is more commonly known as D. What is common duration of vibrosis due to V.parahaemolyticus

Genital warts, is a sexual transmitted infection caused by the human papilloma virus ( HPV) A. Campylobacter jejuni B. Trich C. Condyloma D. C. botulinum

Mechanical factors such as indwelling catheters left in place for long periods may result in an uncomplicated UTI. true/false

false

A serious UTI involving the kidney causing back pain, fever, and lower urinary tract symptoms is cystitis. true/false

false

There are 6 pathogenic strains of E. coli. true/false

false

There are no extra precautions that need to be taken by the ST when ablating condyloma. true/false

false

Flaccid paralysis that affects the diaphragm is a life-threatening characteristic of Clostridium botulinum. true/false

true

Botulism is a serious disease caused by A. Clostridium botulinum B. Soils and improperly canned foods C. UTI D. Parasite infection

Campylobacterosis is always fatal. true/false

false

Campylobacter jejuni is capable of neutralizing gastric acids. true/false

false

Trichomonas vaginalis is a fungal pathogen. true/false

false

Enterohemorrahagic E. coli causes disease by making a toxin called A. Trich B. Shiga toxin and are also called shiva toxin producing E. coli or STEC. C. GI parasites are acquired mainly through the fecal-oral route. D. Vulvovaginal candidiasis

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is more commonly known as Trich. true/false

false

C. botulinum is found primarily in soils and improperly canned foods true/false

true

Campylobacter jejuni is the primary cause of diarrheal disease in human and a leading cause of gastroenteritis worldwide true/false

true

Genital warts is commonly known as Condyloma true/false

true

Botulism is the most common cause of enterocolitis due to ingestion of contaminated foods. true/false

false

Most cases of Vibriosis are long-lasting and require extensive antibiotic therapy. true/false

false

Trich is the most incurable STD. true/false

false

Crohn's disease is secondary to Shiga-toxin E. coli (STEC) and may cause bloody diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, and kidney failure. true/false

false

What kind of pathogen is Trichomonas vaginalis ? A. Bacterial B. Viral C. fungal D. Parasitic

Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of infective endocarditis? A. Gram stains B. Janeway lesions C. Roth spots D. Osler nodes

What is the more common name for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) which may follow septicemia and become life-threatening? A. Transfusion B. Agglutination C. Septic shock D. ectroonoresis

what bacteria is capable of neutralizing gastric acids? A. E. Coli B. Vulvovaginal candidiasis C. pathogenic strains D. Urease produced by H. pylori

All healthcare workers are required to apply which type of precautions with every patient encounter — regardless of whether the patient has a known or suspected infection? A. Droplet precautions — for respiratory illnesses only B. Airborne precautions — requiring N95 respirators C. Standard precautions — applied universally with all patients D. Transmission-based precautions — added based on diagnosis

Chromobacterium violaceum produces a distinctive pigment on cultures. What color does violacein appear, and which vector is the related strain Csp_P being studied as a biopesticide against? A. Blue pigment — biopesticide against lice B. Green pigment — biopesticide against flies C. Violet pigment — biopesticide against mosquitoes D. Red pigment — biopesticide against rodents

Which hepatitis virus is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route and classically presents with the sudden onset of jaundice? A. Hepatitis B — blood and sexual transmission B. Hepatitis C — primarily blood-borne C. Hepatitis D — requires co-infection with Hepatitis B D. Hepatitis A — fecal-oral route with acute jaundice

The alpha, beta, and enterotoxins released by Clostridium perfringens cause which type of primary tissue damage? A. Spastic muscle paralysis by blocking inhibitory neurons B. Extensive hemolysis and hemorrhage C. Demyelination of peripheral motor nerves D. Formation of a pseudomembrane obstructing the airway

Infectious hemorrhagic jaundice caused by Leptospira spirochetes — transmitted through contact with contaminated animal urine — is also known by which eponymous name? A. Hansen's disease B. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome C. Bell's palsy D. Weil's disease

The toxic shock syndrome (TSS) cascade is triggered by superantigens causing massive release of which substance, producing a "cytokine storm" leading to organ failure? A. Pus from localized abscess formation B. Bacteriophages that lyse red blood cells C. Cytokines released in an uncontrolled systemic inflammatory cascade D. Exudate from the localized wound site

A patient who recovered from a GI illness two weeks ago now presents with ascending weakness beginning in the legs and progressing toward the arms. Which diarrheal pathogen is most commonly associated with this post-infectious neurological complication? A. Helicobacter pylori — causes gastric ulcers B. Vibrio cholerae — causes profuse watery diarrhea C. Campylobacter jejuni — can trigger Guillain-Barré syndrome D. Bacteroides fragilis — causes peritoneal abscess

A patient found a bulging can of green beans in their pantry. What pathogen should be suspected if they consumed the contents and developed descending paralysis affecting swallowing and breathing? A. Clostridium tetani — causes spastic paralysis from wound contamination B. Clostridium botulinum — produces neurotoxin causing flaccid paralysis C. Bacillus cereus — causes self-limiting food poisoning D. Staphylococcus aureus — produces enterotoxin causing vomiting