In 1962, He started an idea for a global computer network and published a plan for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), making it a standard for all military computer networking

Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider

Which statement is FALSE about the 'Web'?

It is a massive interconnection of networks connecting millions of computers globally, thus forming a network wherein any computer can communicate with other computers connected to it.

The term “computer” originates as a word referring to

Someone who manually carried out calculations instead of an actual machine.

Which is NOT TRUE about analog computing

A sequential device that operates data one at a time

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Digital Computers

The representation of data reflects the properties of the data

Large machines consisting of thousands of vacuum tubes were part of the early digital computers built in this period.

1940s to 1950s

He did the early foundational work on analog computation in the 19th century.

James Thomson

Who did James Thomson work with to create a device that integrates a product of two functions?

Lord Kevin

He detailed a general-purpose analog machine for integrating linear differential equations of any sequence.

Lord Kevin

Lord Kevin also built a tide-predicting analog computer used at the Port of Liverpool until the ___?

1960s

These are used to forecast tide patterns and their unsteady height variations.

Tide-predicting machines

He developed the first large-scale, general-purpose analog computer called the “Differential Analyzer.”

Vannevar Bush

This machine took up a large table and weighed 100 tons, allowing integration and differential equation problems to be quickly resolved

Differential analyzer

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Differential Analyzer

The data are represented in the binary format of “0” and “1”; a single transistor is used to symbolize a binary digit.

Which statement is TRUE about the Differential analyzer

It is constantly subjected to noise corruption.

Analog computers were phased out shortly before World War II.

False

Vacuum Tubes

First Generation

Transistors

Second Generation

Integrated Circuits

Third Generation

Microprocessors

Fourth Generation

Which Statement is NOT TRUE about the First Generation

They were much smaller, cheaper, and more reliable based on functionality.

Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)(1942), Colossus(1944), Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) (mid-1940s), Universal Automatic Computer I (UNIVAC I) (1951), IBM 701 (1953)

First Generation

Which statement is TRUE about the Second Generation

This generation of computers used transistors instead of vacuum tubes

It is the fundamental building block in modern electronic systems for revolutionizing the field of electronics.

Transistors

Widely used in electronic devices such as televisions, radios, and computers until the invention of transistors

Vacuum tubes

Used in the early computers was a three-terminal device consisting of a cathode, grid, and plate

Vacuum tubes

It is a three-terminal, solid-state electronic device that can control electric current or voltage between two terminals.

Transistors

He invented the integrated circuit in 1958.

Jack Kilby

Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit in ___?

1958

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Third Generation?

All computers consist of two basic parts: hardware and software. The hardware is the physical part of the machine, while the software is a set of instructions that commands the computer what to do.

These consists of a set of electronic circuits on a small chip of semiconductor material smaller than a circuit made of independent components.

Integrated circuits

It was the world’s first microprocessor.

Intel P4004 1969

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Fourth Generation

Digital computers used vacuum tubes.

It is the physical part of the machine

Hardware

It is a set of instructions that commands the computer what to do.

Software

All computers consist of two basic parts

Hardware and Software

The result of their experiment on the transistor computer was one of the earliest transistor computers whose prototype machine appeared in 1953, with the full-size version commissioned in 1955

University of Manchester

This unit takes user commands in the form of data and convert them into a digital language format sent to the processing unit for the next step.

Input unit

This unit understands the command and how it can be achieved. It converts the data accepted in human language into machine language for computers to interpret

Central Processing Unit

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Memory Unit

This manages the computer device functions and is the central component of the CPU.

Which statement is TRUE about the Control Unit

Once the data is in the memory, it processes it for execution. It is where the data conversion from human language to machine language occurs as it interprets the signal and sends it over to the output unit.

This processor is responsible for mathematical calculations and issues the computer system deals with while functioning. It is also used for data comparison and decision-making.

Arithmetic-Logical Unit

When the input and central processing unit processes are accomplished, the data is fed to this unit, where the result is shown.

Output Unit

Which Statement is NOT TRUE about an Operating Software

It is a programmable computing device that can process, store, and retrieve data.

It is a family of graphical operating systems created by Microsoft

Microsoft Windows

Windows 1.0 OS was introduced in ___?

1985

It is the desktop operating system created by Apple Inc., designed to work for Macintosh computers.

Mac OS

It is a mobile operating system developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance designed for touchscreen smartphones and tablets.

Android

When was the first android smartphone released?

late 2008

It is a mobile operating system for Apple’s smartphones and tablets.

iOS

The iOS was developed from the MAC OS/X operating system in ___?

2007

Multitasking for iOS was introduced in 2010 with the release of iOS version ____?

4.0

He is a British scientist who invented the Web, also called World Wide Web (WWW), while working at CERN

Tim Burners-lee

Tim Burners-lee invented the Web, also called World Wide Web (WWW), in ____ while working at CERN.

1989

When did Tim burners-lee first proposed the Web Idea

March 1989

He was a Belgian systems engineer, who helped Tim Burners-lee

Robert Cailliau

When did Tim burners lee had the first Web server and browser running at CERN while developing the code for his Web server on a NeXT computer. To prevent it from being accidentally switched off, he put up a hand-written label in red ink that says "This machine is a server. DO NOT POWER IT DOWN!!"

1990

When was Tim Burners-lee Web idea formalized?

November 1990

When did the first Web page, addressed as http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html, went live on _______?

August 6, 1991

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the history of the Web

The first web page went live on August 20, 1999, addressed as http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about 'The extension and going Global'

It was evident that the small team at CERN could handle all the work, so Tim did not launch a plea for developers to join.

It is a massive interconnection of networks connecting millions of computers globally, thus forming a network wherein any computer can communicate with other computers connected to it.

Internet

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the internet

Wireless connections such as WiFi and 3G/4G are not considered networks

In ____, the PhoneNet system was founded which is both connected to the ARPANET and the first commercial network, Telenet. It broadened internet access allowing email communication between various nations in the world.

1982

What does APRANET stand for?

Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

Who developed the Domain name system during the 1980s?

Paul Mockapetris, Jon Postel, and Craig Partridge

By 1984, a computer manufacturer registered _________ becoming the first domain

symbolics.com

Which statement is NOT TRUE about the internet during the 1990s

This decade saw the emergence of Wi-Fi, a wireless Internet communication, as well as mobile internet devices like smartphones

Which statement is TRUE about the Internet during the 2000s

This decade saw the emergence of Wi-Fi, a wireless Internet communication, as well as mobile internet devices like smartphones.

The 2000s sees the rise and the burst of the __________ or the Internet bubble.

dot-com bubble

I think you should try and create a draft essay on Internet vs Web. Type "OK" to proceed.

Messages sent via mail can take days up to weeks to arrive, but with the use of email and social media sites, easier and instant communication has become available

Communication

Access to general information is also made possible through search engine sites like Google; allowing research and learning of new skills and knowledge that was once limited, due to cost and inaccessibility.

Information

Social Media, gaming and streaming services such as Netflix, Disney+, Spotify, and Apple Music have served as the main source of entertainment for the past years, which is far from the limited media from before

Entertainment

Video conferencing tools were effective for online classes, while online learning platforms such as the NEO eLMS portal were utilized to assess student skills remotely.

Education