It is the activity of executing a system or component under specified conditions, observing or recording the results, and evaluating some of the aspects of the system or component.

Software testing

Which are the Direct Objectives?

To identify and reveal as many errors as possible in the tested software, To bring the tested software to an acceptable level of quality after correcting the identified errors and retesting – This means that a certain percentage of bugs tolerable to users will remain unidentified upon installation of the software., To perform the required tests efficiently and effectively and within the budgetary and scheduling limitations, To establish with a degree of confidence that the software package is ready for delivery or installment at customer premises

Which statement BEST DESCRIBES Indirect Objectives

To compile a record of software errors for use in software process improvement by corrective and preventive actions and for decision-making

This is performed by the developer on the completed unit or module of the software and before its integration with other modules.

Unit Testing

The project team performs this type of testing on the integrated systems once all of the individual units work correctly in isolation.

Integration Testing

This tests the functionality of an entire system together with interdependencies between system components.

System Testing

The objective of this testing is to ensure that the performance of the system is within the bounds specified by the non-functional requirements.

Performance Testing

System users or customers perform this testing before accepting the product.

Acceptance Testing

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Unit Testing?

The project team performs this type of testing on the integrated systems once all of the individual units work correctly in isolation.

Which statement is NOT TRUE About Integration Testing?

This tests the functionality of an entire system together with interdependencies between system components.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about System Testing?

The objective of this testing is to ensure that the performance of the system is within the bounds specified by the non-functional requirements.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Performance Testing?

System users or customers perform this testing before accepting the product.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Acceptance Testing?

The objective of this testing is to ensure that the performance of the system is within the bounds specified by the non-functional requirements.

Which phase in Test Process is being described? "The objective of testing in this phase is to evaluate the gathered requirements."

Requirements analysis and specification

Which phase in Test Process is being described? "This phase partitions the requirements into hardware or software systems and builds the overall system architecture."

System and software design

Which phase in Test Process is being described? "In this phase, the software system is broken into components and then classes are associated with each component."

Intermediate design

Which phase in Test Process is being described? "In this phase, the developers start writing and compiling classes and methods."

Implementation design

Which phase in Test Process is being described? "This is the process of delivering a completed software product to clients."

System deployment

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Requirements analysis and specification?

This phase partitions the requirements into hardware or software systems and builds the overall system architecture.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about System and software design?

In this phase, the software system is broken into components and then classes are associated with each component.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Intermediate design?

In this phase, the developers start writing and compiling classes and methods.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Implementation design?

This is the process of delivering a completed software product to clients.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about System deployment?

The objective of testing in this phase is to evaluate the gathered requirements.

It is a software artifact with a set of test inputs, execution conditions, and expected results developed for a particular objective, such as to exercise a particular program path to verify compliance with a specific requirement and as documentation for a test item. before its integration with other modules.

Test Case

What is the othe term for Test Case?

Test Scenario

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Test Case Or Test Scenario?

This is the process of delivering a completed software product to clients. The testing activities in this phase is to perform system testing, acceptance testing, and usability testing.

It is a name and number to identify a test case

Test Case ID

the reason for the test (this may include the type of test)

Objective/Description

the activities or steps required on the part of the tester to carry out the test

Test Procedure

the data to enter the system (made up of valid and invalid sets of test data)

Test data

the expected results of the test

Expected results

a placeholder for recording the actual result as the test case gets executed.

Actual results

determines whether the test was a Pass or Fail. It can also be Not Executed.

Status

any comments on the test case or execution

Remarks

may include the name of the tester carrying out the tests, date of execution of the test, the environment in which the test was executed such as hardware and software.

Administrative details

It is the activity of writing code that tests other codes. This test focuses on a single unit of the software system, which can be modules such as methods, class, and interface.

Unit testing

This testing approach is used to verify the internal logic and program statements of components or software.

White-Box Testing

In this testing, the tester derives tests from external descriptions of the software, including specifications, requirements, and design.

Black-Box Testing

These are open-source unit testing frameworks designed for Java programming language.

JUnit and TestNG

This is an open-source unit testing framework for all .NET languages.

NUnit

It is an iterative process where tests for the code are written before writing the code. This approach forces the developer to write testable code.

Test-driven Development

Which statement is NOT TRUE about Unit Testing?

This testing approach is used to verify the internal logic and program statements of components or software.

which statement is NOT TRUE about White-Box Testing?

In this testing, the tester derives tests from external descriptions of the software, including specifications, requirements, and design.

which statement is NOT TRUE about Black-Box Testing?

This testing approach is used to verify the internal logic and program statements of components or software.

Which statement is NOT TRUE about test-driven development (TDD)?

In this testing, the tester derives tests from external descriptions of the software, including specifications, requirements, and design.

What is the 1st step in the a test-driven development process?

Write a unit test that tests the functionality to satisfy a given requirement. Run the test, but it will not even compile because there is no supporting code yet.

What is the 2nd step in the a test-driven development process?

Write just enough code to compile the test successfully.

What is the 3rd step in the a test-driven development process?

Run the test but it will fail because no functionality has been put in the code.

What is the 4th step in the a test-driven development process?

Write just enough code to satisfy the test.

What is the 5th step in the a test-driven development process?

Run the test. It should now pass

What is the 6th step in the a test-driven development process?

Refactor the code as necessary, verifying with tests. Refactoring is a process of improving the code without changing its external behavior

What is the 7th step in the a test-driven development process?

Repeat all the steps by writing another test and until all requirements are coded and testable.

It is the process of delivering a completed software product to clients. This involves packaging, testing, distributing, and installing the software product. Software files can be deployed manually or through automated deployment tools.

Software deployment

These are used to automate deployment tasks

Software Deployment Tools

This eliminates the manual tasks of deploying software products. These tools perform tasks such as bug detection, patch protection, performance testing, and code analyzing.

Automation

It manages the permission settings of users and groups who can access the information in the software.

Security

These automate system updates, scan vulnerabilities, and practice regular patch management of latest software versions across applications. Software patching involves acquiring, testing, and installing the code – known as a patch – into an executable program to provide an update, fix, or improved version of the program or its supporting data.

Updates

It monitors and analyzes the activities and interactions of the software users. This helps in optimizing the performance and eliminates issues in the software before they spread in the entire network.

Monitoring

It is a self-contained, open-source automation server that can be used to automate all activities related to building, testing, and delivering or deploying software. This can be installed through native system packages, Docker, or even run standalone by any machine with a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed. It's’ functionalities can be extended through the installation of plugins in IDEs.

Jenkins

This automated deployment tool is compatible with ASP.Net, Java, Node.js, and Windows services, as well as various script languages and database types. This is designed to automate application deployments in the cloud, corporate data center, and on-site.

Octopus Deploy

This offers support for the delivery aspect of continuous delivery. Deployment projects automate the releasing into each environment while letting the project team control the flow with per-environment permissions. This supports real-time monitoring across all tools and flag errors of software as soon as they occur.

Bamboo

This is an automated patch management software for Microsoft servers, workstations, and third-party applications. This facilitates easier patching, reporting, and information gathering for servers and workstations, and allows the project team to manage patch deployments with advanced scheduling and rebooting across servers and workstations.

SolarWinds Patch Manager