問題一覧
1
The word “atom” comes from the Greek word “atomos” which means
Indivisble
2
An instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and measure their individual relative masses.
mass spectrometer
3
These are compounds containing water molecules loosely bound to the other components.
hydrates
4
If a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound, the reaction is:
replacement reactions
5
If a single reactant is transformed by heat or electricity into two or more products, the type of reaction is
decomposition
6
The statement “mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction” is known as:
The law of conservation of mass
7
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0
Ionic Bond
8
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?
Covalent bond
9
The element which has a mass of about 9 amu is beryllium (Be), atomic number 4. What is the charge on the Be atom?
neutral
10
The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called:
period
11
Refers to atoms or ions, which have the same electronic configuration
isoelectronic
12
Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkali metals?
Group I
13
Which group is known as the halogens?
Group VII
14
The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the reaction. In precise form: mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known as:
the law of conservation of mass
15
When the same elements can form two different compounds, the ratio of masses of one of the elements in the two compounds is a small whole number relative to a given mass of the other element. This is known as:
the law of multiple proportion
16
The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of a reference liquid is called:
specific gravity
17
How many electrons are there in a covalent bond?
2
18
The elements that a compound is composed of are present in fixed and precise proportion by mass. This is known as:
the law of constant composition
19
The mass to the nearest atomic-mass unit of an atom which contains 9 protons and 10 neutrons
19 amu
20
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called
atomic number
21
The measure of the resistance of an object to a changed in its state of motion is called
mass
22
Refers to the agreement of a particular value with the true value.
accuracy
23
Refers to the degree of agreement among several measurements of the same quantity.
precision
24
A property of matter that is often used by chemist as an “identification tag” for a substance.
density
25
Protons and neutrons can be broken down further into elementary particles called
quarks
26
The principle of the constant composition of compounds, originally called “Proust’s Law” is now known as
The law of definite proportion
27
The mass of an alpha α particle is how many times more than that of the electron?
7300 times
28
Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called
isotopes
29
The forces that hold atoms together are called
chemical bond
30
An atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge is called
ion
31
A positive ion is called
cation
32
A negative ion is called
anion
33
The force of attraction between oppositely charged ions is called
ionic bonding
34
The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called
period
35
The vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table is called
group
36
If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas the pressure
is doubled
37
A symbolic representation to emphasize the valence shell of an atom is called
electron dot diagram
38
For which elements do the number of electrons in their outer or valence shell correspond to their group number?
representative or main group
39
What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a “p” orbital?
6
40
Atoms or ions which have the same electronic configuration
isoelectronic
41
Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkali metals?
Group 1
42
Which group of the periodic table is known as the halogens?
Group 7
43
Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkaline earths ?
Group 2
44
Which group of the periodic table is known as the noble gases?
Group 8
45
The components resulting from the reactions are called
products
46
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?
Covalent Bond
47
Compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen are called
hydrocarbons
48
Which of the following designation means that the amount of solute is expressed in physical mass units, i.e., grams, and the amount of solution (not solvent) is expressed in volume units, i.e., milliliters.
w/v
49
The earth’s crust consists of ___ % of oxygen.
49.2
50
The human body consists of ___ % of carbon.
18
51
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0
Ionic Bond
52
The property of liquid which describes their resistance to flow is called
viscosity
53
The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are called
spectator ions
54
A reaction in which heat is produced is called
exothermic
55
A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called
endothermic
56
In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component supplying the electrons is called the
reductant
57
In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component receiving the electrons is called
oxidant
58
A covalent bond formed by the combination of collinear p orbitals is also called a
sigma bond
59
The tendency of atoms to attract electrons into their valence shells to form anions is described by the concept of
electron affinity
60
The tendency of an atom to attract electrons shared in a covalent bond is called
electronegativity
61
A covalent bond between atoms of identical electronegativity is called
nonpolar
62
A formula which describes only the numbers of each element in the molecule is called
molecular formula
63
The formula that describes how atoms are joined together is called the
structural formula
64
The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called
nonbonded electrons or lone pairs
65
The word atom comes from the Greek word, atomos meaning
cannot be cut
66
The central part of an atom is called the
nucleus
67
The mass of a proton is about how many times the mass of an electron?
1837
68
The particles in the nucleus, namely the neutrons and the protons, are collectively referred to as
nucleons
69
The number of orbiting electrons is normally ________the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
equal
70
The net electric charge on any atom is
zero
71
Under normal state, an atom is said to be
electrically neural
72
The word electron comes from the Greek word “elektron” which means
amber
73
The word proton comes from the Greek word “proteios” meaning
of first importance
74
A solid which has no crystalline structure is called
Amorphous
75
The dry air is composed of ___ percent of nitrogen
78.1 %
76
The dry air is composed of ___ percent of oxygen.
20.9%
77
___ percent of carbon dioxide is present in dry air.
0.03%
78
A chemical substance which readily evaporates and readily diffuses at ordinary room temperature and pressure conditions is called
Volatile
79
Which of the following falls under fluids?
Both liquid and gas
80
The gases that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called
Noble gases
81
Which type of ions, metals form when enter into a chemical reaction?
Positive ions
82
Which of the following is the most abundant element in terms of the number of atoms?
Oxygen
83
Which is the most abundant element in the human body?
Oxygen
84
The chemical name for baking soda i
Sodium sulphate
85
The subatomic particle with a negative charge and mass of 9.1 X 10-31 kg is
Electron
86
The subatomic particle with a positive charge and mass of 9.1 X 10-27 kg is
Proton
87
Who discovered the neutron?
James Chadwick
88
Electron was discovered by
J.J. Thompson
89
The isotopes of an element differ in the number of
Neutrons
90
The isotope of hydrogen is
All of the above
91
The isotope of hydrogen with only one neutron is called
Deuterium
92
The isotope of hydrogen with two neutrons is called
Tritium
93
The atoms having different atomic numbers but the same mass number are called
Isobars
94
The atoms which have the same number of neutrons but different mass numbers are called
Isotones
95
Rutherford model of an atom had failed to explain
A. the location of electrons in an atom
96
The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called orbits or energy levels was proposed by
Niels Bohr
97
The number of atoms (6.023x1023) present in 12 grams of carbon-12 is called
Avogadro’s constant
98
The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called
Empirical formula
99
The chemical formula which shows the exact numbers of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called
Molecular formula
100
The X-rays were discovered by
W.C. Roentgen