問題一覧
1
What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a “p” orbital?
6
2
In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component supplying the electrons is called the
reductant
3
The word “atom” comes from the Greek word “atomos” which means
Indivisble
4
The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called:
period
5
Sound waves with frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are
Ultrasonic waves
6
Lux is the unit of which physical quantity?
illumination
7
The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the reaction. In precise form: mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known as:
the law of conservation of mass
8
The root mean square speed of the molecules of a gas is
directly proportional to the square of its temperature T
9
When an increase in speed doubles the kinetic energy of a moving body, its momentum
increases, but less than doubles
10
The mass of a proton is about how many times the mass of an electron?
1837
11
In a burning candle, the coldest part of the flame is
In the middle
12
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the passage of white light into a glass prism?
The violet color travels slower than the red color
13
If a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound, the reaction is:
replacement reactions
14
Unit of pressure in vacuum technology is:
torr
15
What is impulse?
A large force acting for a short period
16
The chemical name for baking soda i
Sodium sulphate
17
Under normal state, an atom is said to be
electrically neural
18
The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are called
spectator ions
19
The dry air is composed of ___ percent of nitrogen
78.1 %
20
It is hotter over the top of a fire than at the same distance on the sides because of:
convection of heat
21
According to this law, “The force between two charges varies directly as the magnitude of each charge and inversely as the square of the distance between them.”
Coulomb’s Law
22
A thermometer for measuring very low temperature is called:
cryometer
23
The emission of electrons from matter by electromagnetic radiation of certain energy is known as:
photoelectric effect
24
The number of orbiting electrons is normally ________the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
equal
25
The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of a reference liquid is called:
specific gravity
26
What is the S.I. unit of electric field strength?
Volt per meter
27
The energy stored in a stretched elastic material such as spring is
elastic potential energy
28
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?
Covalent bond
29
If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas the pressure
is doubled
30
It describes the luminous flux incidence per unit area and is expressed in lumens per square meter.
Illuminance
31
The isotope of hydrogen is
All of the above
32
Sound waves with frequencies less than 2 Hz are
Infrasonic waves
33
Sound above the frequency of 20,000 Hz is called
Ultrasonic sound
34
The power of a lens is measured in
Dioptre
35
When a source of sound approaches you, you detect an increase in its
frequency
36
The gases that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called
Noble gases
37
The word proton comes from the Greek word “proteios” meaning
of first importance
38
Light has both a wave nature and a particle nature. Light behaves primarily as a particle when it
interacts with matter
39
The mass of an alpha α particle is how many times more than that of the electron?
7300 times
40
What drives a nail into wood when struck by a hammer?
impulse
41
When common salt is sprinkled on ice the temperature of ice
decreases
42
Sound waves in air are
Longitudinal
43
A positive ion is called
cation
44
Which is the most abundant element in the human body?
Oxygen
45
The minimum temperature which can be measured with a mercury thermometer is
-39oC
46
Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkali metals?
Group I
47
A singer holds a high note and shatters a distant crystal glass. This phenomenon best demonstrates
resonance
48
If a single reactant is transformed by heat or electricity into two or more products, the type of reaction is
decomposition
49
The earth’s crust consists of ___ % of oxygen.
49.2
50
The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called
nonbonded electrons or lone pairs
51
Cohesion is the attraction between like _______.
compound
52
The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called
Empirical formula
53
Rutherford model of an atom had failed to explain
A. the location of electrons in an atom
54
The components resulting from the reactions are called
products
55
A wave in which the particles of the material move up and down as the wave goes from left to right is called a
Transverse wave
56
A mercury thermometer is constructed at
a temperature higher than the maximum range of the thermometer
57
The isotopes of an element differ in the number of
Neutrons
58
In burning a candle, the flame is
Hotter at the top
59
The density of water is
maximum at 4oC
60
Bending of light beams around the corner of an obstacle is called:
diffraction
61
Heat will flow from one body to another in thermal contact with it, when they differ in
temperature
62
Imagine you’re standing on the surface of a shrinking planet. If it shrinks to one-tenth its original radius with no change in mass, on the shrunken surface you’d weigh
100 times as much
63
An instrument for measuring focal length of a lens is called:
focometer
64
When the two waves of the same frequency speed and amplitude traveling in opposite directions are superimposed,
standing waves are produced
65
Which group of the periodic table is known as the noble gases?
Group 8
66
Which of the following is true? the density of water
is maximum at 4 oC
67
A covalent bond between atoms of identical electronegativity is called
nonpolar
68
Electron was discovered by
J.J. Thompson
69
A formula which describes only the numbers of each element in the molecule is called
molecular formula
70
The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called orbits or energy levels was proposed by
Niels Bohr
71
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0
Ionic Bond
72
When the pitch of a note is raised then, its
frequency increases
73
These are compounds containing water molecules loosely bound to the other components.
hydrates
74
Sound travel faster in which of the following medium?
Solids
75
Atoms or ions which have the same electronic configuration
isoelectronic
76
At what temperature do both the centigrade and Fahrenheit thermometers show the same reading?
-40o
77
The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called
period
78
The amount of heat which is absorbed during the change of state of a substance without rise in its temperature is called its
Latent heat
79
What is measured in the Richter Scale?
earthquakes
80
The portion above a candle flame is hotter than at the sides. This is due to
Convection
81
What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?
Covalent Bond
82
A virtual image formed by a mirror (any type) is
Always erect
83
The vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table is called
group
84
The elements that a compound is composed of are present in fixed and precise proportion by mass. This is known as:
the law of constant composition
85
The forces that hold atoms together are called
chemical bond
86
A spacecraft on its way from Earth to the Moon is pulled equally by Earth and the Moon when it is
closer to the Moon’s surface
87
An instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and measure their individual relative masses.
mass spectrometer
88
Name the phenomenon in which a ray of light suffers change of direction when it enter another medium:
refraction
89
When a substance is heated, its
molecules move more rapidly
90
The chemical formula which shows the exact numbers of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called
Molecular formula
91
Name the device for detecting and measuring small amount of thermal energy:
bolometer
92
A negative ion is called
anion
93
The liberation of heat by the passage of a current through an electric conductor due to its resistance is known as:
Joule’s effect
94
In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component receiving the electrons is called
oxidant
95
The atoms having different atomic numbers but the same mass number are called
Isobars
96
A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called
endothermic
97
Which of these is not a unit of energy
Watt per second
98
The emission of light by a material because of its high temperature is known as:
incandescence
99
Which of the following thermometers is best suited for measuring a temperature of nearly 1500oC?
Thermo couple thermometer
100
The instrument, which measures temperature by radiation, is called
pyrometer