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ESAS 3 From GC
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  • 問題数 200 • 5/9/2022

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a “p” orbital?

    6

  • 2

    In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component supplying the electrons is called the

    reductant

  • 3

    The word “atom” comes from the Greek word “atomos” which means

    Indivisble

  • 4

    The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called:

    period

  • 5

    Sound waves with frequencies greater than 20,000 Hz are

    Ultrasonic waves

  • 6

    Lux is the unit of which physical quantity?

    illumination

  • 7

    The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the reaction. In precise form: mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known as:

    the law of conservation of mass

  • 8

    The root mean square speed of the molecules of a gas is

    directly proportional to the square of its temperature T

  • 9

    When an increase in speed doubles the kinetic energy of a moving body, its momentum

    increases, but less than doubles

  • 10

    The mass of a proton is about how many times the mass of an electron?

    1837

  • 11

    In a burning candle, the coldest part of the flame is

    In the middle

  • 12

    Which of the following statements is correct concerning the passage of white light into a glass prism?

    The violet color travels slower than the red color

  • 13

    If a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound, the reaction is:

    replacement reactions

  • 14

    Unit of pressure in vacuum technology is:

    torr

  • 15

    What is impulse?

    A large force acting for a short period

  • 16

    The chemical name for baking soda i

    Sodium sulphate

  • 17

    Under normal state, an atom is said to be

    electrically neural

  • 18

    The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are called

    spectator ions

  • 19

    The dry air is composed of ___ percent of nitrogen

    78.1 %

  • 20

    It is hotter over the top of a fire than at the same distance on the sides because of:

    convection of heat

  • 21

    According to this law, “The force between two charges varies directly as the magnitude of each charge and inversely as the square of the distance between them.”

    Coulomb’s Law

  • 22

    A thermometer for measuring very low temperature is called:

    cryometer

  • 23

    The emission of electrons from matter by electromagnetic radiation of certain energy is known as:

    photoelectric effect

  • 24

    The number of orbiting electrons is normally ________the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

    equal

  • 25

    The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of a reference liquid is called:

    specific gravity

  • 26

    What is the S.I. unit of electric field strength?

    Volt per meter

  • 27

    The energy stored in a stretched elastic material such as spring is

    elastic potential energy

  • 28

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?

    Covalent bond

  • 29

    If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas the pressure

    is doubled

  • 30

    It describes the luminous flux incidence per unit area and is expressed in lumens per square meter.

    Illuminance

  • 31

    The isotope of hydrogen is

    All of the above

  • 32

    Sound waves with frequencies less than 2 Hz are

    Infrasonic waves

  • 33

    Sound above the frequency of 20,000 Hz is called

    Ultrasonic sound

  • 34

    The power of a lens is measured in

    Dioptre

  • 35

    When a source of sound approaches you, you detect an increase in its

    frequency

  • 36

    The gases that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called

    Noble gases

  • 37

    The word proton comes from the Greek word “proteios” meaning

    of first importance

  • 38

    Light has both a wave nature and a particle nature. Light behaves primarily as a particle when it

    interacts with matter

  • 39

    The mass of an alpha α particle is how many times more than that of the electron?

    7300 times

  • 40

    What drives a nail into wood when struck by a hammer?

    impulse

  • 41

    When common salt is sprinkled on ice the temperature of ice

    decreases

  • 42

    Sound waves in air are

    Longitudinal

  • 43

    A positive ion is called

    cation

  • 44

    Which is the most abundant element in the human body?

    Oxygen

  • 45

    The minimum temperature which can be measured with a mercury thermometer is

    -39oC

  • 46

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkali metals?

    Group I

  • 47

    A singer holds a high note and shatters a distant crystal glass. This phenomenon best demonstrates

    resonance

  • 48

    If a single reactant is transformed by heat or electricity into two or more products, the type of reaction is

    decomposition

  • 49

    The earth’s crust consists of ___ % of oxygen.

    49.2

  • 50

    The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called

    nonbonded electrons or lone pairs

  • 51

    Cohesion is the attraction between like _______.

    compound

  • 52

    The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called

    Empirical formula

  • 53

    Rutherford model of an atom had failed to explain

    A. the location of electrons in an atom

  • 54

    The components resulting from the reactions are called

    products

  • 55

    A wave in which the particles of the material move up and down as the wave goes from left to right is called a

    Transverse wave

  • 56

    A mercury thermometer is constructed at

    a temperature higher than the maximum range of the thermometer

  • 57

    The isotopes of an element differ in the number of

    Neutrons

  • 58

    In burning a candle, the flame is

    Hotter at the top

  • 59

    The density of water is

    maximum at 4oC

  • 60

    Bending of light beams around the corner of an obstacle is called:

    diffraction

  • 61

    Heat will flow from one body to another in thermal contact with it, when they differ in

    temperature

  • 62

    Imagine you’re standing on the surface of a shrinking planet. If it shrinks to one-tenth its original radius with no change in mass, on the shrunken surface you’d weigh

    100 times as much

  • 63

    An instrument for measuring focal length of a lens is called:

    focometer

  • 64

    When the two waves of the same frequency speed and amplitude traveling in opposite directions are superimposed,

    standing waves are produced

  • 65

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the noble gases?

    Group 8

  • 66

    Which of the following is true? the density of water

    is maximum at 4 oC

  • 67

    A covalent bond between atoms of identical electronegativity is called

    nonpolar

  • 68

    Electron was discovered by

    J.J. Thompson

  • 69

    A formula which describes only the numbers of each element in the molecule is called

    molecular formula

  • 70

    The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called orbits or energy levels was proposed by

    Niels Bohr

  • 71

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0

    Ionic Bond

  • 72

    When the pitch of a note is raised then, its

    frequency increases

  • 73

    These are compounds containing water molecules loosely bound to the other components.

    hydrates

  • 74

    Sound travel faster in which of the following medium?

    Solids

  • 75

    Atoms or ions which have the same electronic configuration

    isoelectronic

  • 76

    At what temperature do both the centigrade and Fahrenheit thermometers show the same reading?

    -40o

  • 77

    The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called

    period

  • 78

    The amount of heat which is absorbed during the change of state of a substance without rise in its temperature is called its

    Latent heat

  • 79

    What is measured in the Richter Scale?

    earthquakes

  • 80

    The portion above a candle flame is hotter than at the sides. This is due to

    Convection

  • 81

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?

    Covalent Bond

  • 82

    A virtual image formed by a mirror (any type) is

    Always erect

  • 83

    The vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table is called

    group

  • 84

    The elements that a compound is composed of are present in fixed and precise proportion by mass. This is known as:

    the law of constant composition

  • 85

    The forces that hold atoms together are called

    chemical bond

  • 86

    A spacecraft on its way from Earth to the Moon is pulled equally by Earth and the Moon when it is

    closer to the Moon’s surface

  • 87

    An instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and measure their individual relative masses.

    mass spectrometer

  • 88

    Name the phenomenon in which a ray of light suffers change of direction when it enter another medium:

    refraction

  • 89

    When a substance is heated, its

    molecules move more rapidly

  • 90

    The chemical formula which shows the exact numbers of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called

    Molecular formula

  • 91

    Name the device for detecting and measuring small amount of thermal energy:

    bolometer

  • 92

    A negative ion is called

    anion

  • 93

    The liberation of heat by the passage of a current through an electric conductor due to its resistance is known as:

    Joule’s effect

  • 94

    In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component receiving the electrons is called

    oxidant

  • 95

    The atoms having different atomic numbers but the same mass number are called

    Isobars

  • 96

    A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called

    endothermic

  • 97

    Which of these is not a unit of energy

    Watt per second

  • 98

    The emission of light by a material because of its high temperature is known as:

    incandescence

  • 99

    Which of the following thermometers is best suited for measuring a temperature of nearly 1500oC?

    Thermo couple thermometer

  • 100

    The instrument, which measures temperature by radiation, is called

    pyrometer