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ESAS 3 From GC
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  • 問題数 200 • 5/9/2022

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The word “atom” comes from the Greek word “atomos” which means

    Indivisble

  • 2

    An instrument that separates particles of different isotopic composition and measure their individual relative masses.

    mass spectrometer

  • 3

    These are compounds containing water molecules loosely bound to the other components.

    hydrates

  • 4

    If a more active element replaces a less active one in a compound, the reaction is:

    replacement reactions

  • 5

    If a single reactant is transformed by heat or electricity into two or more products, the type of reaction is

    decomposition

  • 6

    The statement “mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction” is known as:

    The law of conservation of mass

  • 7

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0

    Ionic Bond

  • 8

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?

    Covalent bond

  • 9

    The element which has a mass of about 9 amu is beryllium (Be), atomic number 4. What is the charge on the Be atom?

    neutral

  • 10

    The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called:

    period

  • 11

    Refers to atoms or ions, which have the same electronic configuration

    isoelectronic

  • 12

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkali metals?

    Group I

  • 13

    Which group is known as the halogens?

    Group VII

  • 14

    The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of the reaction. In precise form: mass is neither created nor destroyed. This is known as:

    the law of conservation of mass

  • 15

    When the same elements can form two different compounds, the ratio of masses of one of the elements in the two compounds is a small whole number relative to a given mass of the other element. This is known as:

    the law of multiple proportion

  • 16

    The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of a reference liquid is called:

    specific gravity

  • 17

    How many electrons are there in a covalent bond?

    2

  • 18

    The elements that a compound is composed of are present in fixed and precise proportion by mass. This is known as:

    the law of constant composition

  • 19

    The mass to the nearest atomic-mass unit of an atom which contains 9 protons and 10 neutrons

    19 amu

  • 20

    The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called

    atomic number

  • 21

    The measure of the resistance of an object to a changed in its state of motion is called

    mass

  • 22

    Refers to the agreement of a particular value with the true value.

    accuracy

  • 23

    Refers to the degree of agreement among several measurements of the same quantity.

    precision

  • 24

    A property of matter that is often used by chemist as an “identification tag” for a substance.

    density

  • 25

    Protons and neutrons can be broken down further into elementary particles called

    quarks

  • 26

    The principle of the constant composition of compounds, originally called “Proust’s Law” is now known as

    The law of definite proportion

  • 27

    The mass of an alpha α particle is how many times more than that of the electron?

    7300 times

  • 28

    Atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called

    isotopes

  • 29

    The forces that hold atoms together are called

    chemical bond

  • 30

    An atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge is called

    ion

  • 31

    A positive ion is called

    cation

  • 32

    A negative ion is called

    anion

  • 33

    The force of attraction between oppositely charged ions is called

    ionic bonding

  • 34

    The horizontal arrangement of elements of increasing atomic number in a periodic table is called

    period

  • 35

    The vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table is called

    group

  • 36

    If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas the pressure

    is doubled

  • 37

    A symbolic representation to emphasize the valence shell of an atom is called

    electron dot diagram

  • 38

    For which elements do the number of electrons in their outer or valence shell correspond to their group number?

    representative or main group

  • 39

    What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a “p” orbital?

    6

  • 40

    Atoms or ions which have the same electronic configuration

    isoelectronic

  • 41

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkali metals?

    Group 1

  • 42

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the halogens?

    Group 7

  • 43

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the alkaline earths ?

    Group 2

  • 44

    Which group of the periodic table is known as the noble gases?

    Group 8

  • 45

    The components resulting from the reactions are called

    products

  • 46

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is less than 1.5?

    Covalent Bond

  • 47

    Compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen are called

    hydrocarbons

  • 48

    Which of the following designation means that the amount of solute is expressed in physical mass units, i.e., grams, and the amount of solution (not solvent) is expressed in volume units, i.e., milliliters.

    w/v

  • 49

    The earth’s crust consists of ___ % of oxygen.

    49.2

  • 50

    The human body consists of ___ % of carbon.

    18

  • 51

    What kind of chemical bond will form in binary compounds where the electronegativity difference between atoms is greater than 2.0

    Ionic Bond

  • 52

    The property of liquid which describes their resistance to flow is called

    viscosity

  • 53

    The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are called

    spectator ions

  • 54

    A reaction in which heat is produced is called

    exothermic

  • 55

    A reaction in which heat is absorbed is called

    endothermic

  • 56

    In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component supplying the electrons is called the

    reductant

  • 57

    In oxidation-reduction or redox reactions, the component receiving the electrons is called

    oxidant

  • 58

    A covalent bond formed by the combination of collinear p orbitals is also called a

    sigma bond

  • 59

    The tendency of atoms to attract electrons into their valence shells to form anions is described by the concept of

    electron affinity

  • 60

    The tendency of an atom to attract electrons shared in a covalent bond is called

    electronegativity

  • 61

    A covalent bond between atoms of identical electronegativity is called

    nonpolar

  • 62

    A formula which describes only the numbers of each element in the molecule is called

    molecular formula

  • 63

    The formula that describes how atoms are joined together is called the

    structural formula

  • 64

    The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called

    nonbonded electrons or lone pairs

  • 65

    The word atom comes from the Greek word, atomos meaning

    cannot be cut

  • 66

    The central part of an atom is called the

    nucleus

  • 67

    The mass of a proton is about how many times the mass of an electron?

    1837

  • 68

    The particles in the nucleus, namely the neutrons and the protons, are collectively referred to as

    nucleons

  • 69

    The number of orbiting electrons is normally ________the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

    equal

  • 70

    The net electric charge on any atom is

    zero

  • 71

    Under normal state, an atom is said to be

    electrically neural

  • 72

    The word electron comes from the Greek word “elektron” which means

    amber

  • 73

    The word proton comes from the Greek word “proteios” meaning

    of first importance

  • 74

    A solid which has no crystalline structure is called

    Amorphous

  • 75

    The dry air is composed of ___ percent of nitrogen

    78.1 %

  • 76

    The dry air is composed of ___ percent of oxygen.

    20.9%

  • 77

    ___ percent of carbon dioxide is present in dry air.

    0.03%

  • 78

    A chemical substance which readily evaporates and readily diffuses at ordinary room temperature and pressure conditions is called

    Volatile

  • 79

    Which of the following falls under fluids?

    Both liquid and gas

  • 80

    The gases that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called

    Noble gases

  • 81

    Which type of ions, metals form when enter into a chemical reaction?

    Positive ions

  • 82

    Which of the following is the most abundant element in terms of the number of atoms?

    Oxygen

  • 83

    Which is the most abundant element in the human body?

    Oxygen

  • 84

    The chemical name for baking soda i

    Sodium sulphate

  • 85

    The subatomic particle with a negative charge and mass of 9.1 X 10-31 kg is

    Electron

  • 86

    The subatomic particle with a positive charge and mass of 9.1 X 10-27 kg is

    Proton

  • 87

    Who discovered the neutron?

    James Chadwick

  • 88

    Electron was discovered by

    J.J. Thompson

  • 89

    The isotopes of an element differ in the number of

    Neutrons

  • 90

    The isotope of hydrogen is

    All of the above

  • 91

    The isotope of hydrogen with only one neutron is called

    Deuterium

  • 92

    The isotope of hydrogen with two neutrons is called

    Tritium

  • 93

    The atoms having different atomic numbers but the same mass number are called

    Isobars

  • 94

    The atoms which have the same number of neutrons but different mass numbers are called

    Isotones

  • 95

    Rutherford model of an atom had failed to explain

    A. the location of electrons in an atom

  • 96

    The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called orbits or energy levels was proposed by

    Niels Bohr

  • 97

    The number of atoms (6.023x1023) present in 12 grams of carbon-12 is called

    Avogadro’s constant

  • 98

    The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called

    Empirical formula

  • 99

    The chemical formula which shows the exact numbers of atoms of all the elements present in a compound is called

    Molecular formula

  • 100

    The X-rays were discovered by

    W.C. Roentgen