問題一覧
1
All institutions administer premedications to all patients.
false
2
Conscience (Prcedural) Sedation may utilized to titrate to the patient's level of consciousness to alleviate anxiety.
True
3
The patient should be assessed before, during, and after the procedure when receiving conscious sedation.
True
4
If patient has a known allergy to the contrast medium, the patient may be given:
Prednisone IV
5
Select all of the items that are part of a physical assessment.
Pulse, Temp, Blood pressure, Weight, Respiration rate
6
A patient should not be asked if he or she drinks alcohol
False
7
Patients with myocardial infarctions can develop a pericardial rub 2 to 3 days post attack.
True
8
Postprocedural hydration is more important than preprocedural and intraprocedural hydration.
False
9
Patients on dialysis should be dialyzed soon after a procedure where contrast was used.
true
10
Before the sheath is removed the sheath doesn't have to be aspirated and flushed to clear any thrombi.
False
11
Generally speaking, when applying manual compression, a sheath is recommended not to be removed until the activated clotting time (ACT) is below 220.
True
12
Manual pressure (arterial) is held firmly for approximately _____ minutes per french sheath size.
5
13
The following picture represents what anaphylactic symptom?
uticaria
14
Compression time should be divided into four periods: full pressure, three-quarters pressure, half pressure, and one-quarter pressure over the prescribed duration
True
15
After hemostasis is obtained, clean the puncture area with an antiseptic solution and apply a small clear sterile dressing (e.g., Opsite, Tegaderm
True
16
Which of the following are examples of vascular closure devices:
Angio-seal, Perclose, StarClose, Mynx
17
Bradycardia is often observed following contrast injections.
True
18
NSTEMIs
Present with elevated cardiac enzymes
19
STEMIs
All of the answers are correct
20
Select the VASOVAGAL reactions that occur when the vagus nerve is stimulated.
Hypotension, Bradycardia, Nausea, Diaphoresis
21
How long should a pt with femoral access be kept supine?
1hr/French size
22
What are the most commonly encountered complications associated with vascular sheath removal?
Vasovagal reactions, Hematoma, Access site bleeding
23
Which emergency medications should be readily available in an acute setting
Atropine, Epi, Lidocaine
24
Fluid between the two layers of pericardium is:
Cardiac temponade
25
When using a monophasic defibrillator the first shock should be charged at
200 joules
26
Identify this thing
Tr band
27
Also identify this thing
PerClose
28
Identify this device
AngioSeal
29
Identify the following
Mynx
30
Identify the following
Vascade
31
Most emboli that cause CVAs are composed of thrombic partices
True
32
What is a vascular spasm
Sudden tightening or constricting of the blood vessel
33
What is endocarditis
Bacterial infection that causes swelling of the ENDOCADIUM
34
What is thrombosis
Blood clot
35
What device is approved for brachial access closure
None/ Manual pressure
36
Select the MILD complications from contrast usage
Flushing, Pruritus, Rhinnorrhea, Retching, Disphoresis
37
Select the MODERATE complications from contrast usage
Headache, Diffuse urticaria, Facial edema, Mild bronchospasm, Palpations, Abdominal cramps, Persistent vomitting
38
Identify the SEVERE complications from contrast usage
Arrhythmia , Hypotension , Bronchospasm, Laryngeal edema, Pulmonary edema, Seizure, Death
39
What's the pressure of the RA
0-4
40
What's the O2 of the RA
75
41
What is the pressure of the RV
25/5
42
What is the O2 of the RV
75
43
What is the pressure of the PA
25/10
44
What is the O2 of the PA
75
45
What is the pressure of the LV
120/10
46
What is the pressure of the LA
2-12
47
What is the pressure of the AO
120/80
48
What is the pressure of the PCW
7-12
49
What is the O2 of the LA
97
50
What is the O2 of the LV
95
51
What is the O2 of the AO
95
52
what is the O2 of the PCW
97
53
What is the normal range for troponin
0-0.099
54
What is the normal range for hemoglobin?
12.5-16
55
What is the normal range for patassium
3.5-5.0
56
What is the normal range for BUN
7-21
57
What is the normal range for platelets
150k-450k
58
What is the normal range for HCT
38-50%
59
What is the normal range for HCO3
22-26
60
What is the normal range for co2
35-45