問題一覧
1
What is the normal range for HCT
38-50%
2
What is the normal range for patassium
3.5-5.0
3
Before the sheath is removed the sheath doesn't have to be aspirated and flushed to clear any thrombi.
False
4
What is the normal range for troponin
0-0.099
5
What device is approved for brachial access closure
None/ Manual pressure
6
Select all of the items that are part of a physical assessment.
Pulse, Temp, Blood pressure, Weight, Respiration rate
7
Patients with myocardial infarctions can develop a pericardial rub 2 to 3 days post attack.
True
8
STEMIs
All of the answers are correct
9
What is the pressure of the PCW
7-12
10
Generally speaking, when applying manual compression, a sheath is recommended not to be removed until the activated clotting time (ACT) is below 220.
True
11
What is the O2 of the RV
75
12
Select the MODERATE complications from contrast usage
Headache, Diffuse urticaria, Facial edema, Mild bronchospasm, Palpations, Abdominal cramps, Persistent vomitting
13
Compression time should be divided into four periods: full pressure, three-quarters pressure, half pressure, and one-quarter pressure over the prescribed duration
True
14
What is the pressure of the AO
120/80
15
All institutions administer premedications to all patients.
false
16
What is a vascular spasm
Sudden tightening or constricting of the blood vessel
17
Identify this thing
Tr band
18
If patient has a known allergy to the contrast medium, the patient may be given:
Prednisone IV
19
What is the normal range for platelets
150k-450k
20
Patients on dialysis should be dialyzed soon after a procedure where contrast was used.
true
21
A patient should not be asked if he or she drinks alcohol
False
22
What is the O2 of the AO
95
23
What is the normal range for HCO3
22-26
24
What is the pressure of the LV
120/10
25
Select the MILD complications from contrast usage
Flushing, Pruritus, Rhinnorrhea, Retching, Disphoresis
26
What is the pressure of the PA
25/10
27
Postprocedural hydration is more important than preprocedural and intraprocedural hydration.
False
28
what is the O2 of the PCW
97
29
After hemostasis is obtained, clean the puncture area with an antiseptic solution and apply a small clear sterile dressing (e.g., Opsite, Tegaderm
True
30
When using a monophasic defibrillator the first shock should be charged at
200 joules
31
What is the normal range for co2
35-45
32
What is the pressure of the RV
25/5
33
The following picture represents what anaphylactic symptom?
uticaria
34
Also identify this thing
PerClose
35
Bradycardia is often observed following contrast injections.
True
36
Conscience (Prcedural) Sedation may utilized to titrate to the patient's level of consciousness to alleviate anxiety.
True
37
Fluid between the two layers of pericardium is:
Cardiac temponade
38
Identify the following
Mynx
39
What is the normal range for BUN
7-21
40
What's the pressure of the RA
0-4
41
What is the O2 of the LV
95
42
Manual pressure (arterial) is held firmly for approximately _____ minutes per french sheath size.
5
43
What is endocarditis
Bacterial infection that causes swelling of the ENDOCADIUM
44
What are the most commonly encountered complications associated with vascular sheath removal?
Vasovagal reactions, Hematoma, Access site bleeding
45
Most emboli that cause CVAs are composed of thrombic partices
True
46
Which of the following are examples of vascular closure devices:
Angio-seal, Perclose, StarClose, Mynx
47
What is the O2 of the PA
75
48
Identify the following
Vascade
49
Select the VASOVAGAL reactions that occur when the vagus nerve is stimulated.
Hypotension, Bradycardia, Nausea, Diaphoresis
50
What is the normal range for hemoglobin?
12.5-16
51
What is thrombosis
Blood clot
52
How long should a pt with femoral access be kept supine?
1hr/French size
53
NSTEMIs
Present with elevated cardiac enzymes
54
What is the pressure of the LA
2-12
55
The patient should be assessed before, during, and after the procedure when receiving conscious sedation.
True
56
Identify the SEVERE complications from contrast usage
Arrhythmia , Hypotension , Bronchospasm, Laryngeal edema, Pulmonary edema, Seizure, Death
57
What's the O2 of the RA
75
58
Which emergency medications should be readily available in an acute setting
Atropine, Epi, Lidocaine
59
What is the O2 of the LA
97
60
Identify this device
AngioSeal