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GRAMMAR BASICS
  • Elle

  • 問題数 35 • 2/4/2025

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  • 1

    IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

    -english is spoken as the first language in many countries -english is considered the business language -english is the official language of the United Nations -english is also the official language of airlines and airports -english is a requirement to fly international routes with the airline industry.

  • 2

    structure of a language like its skeleton

    Grammar

  • 3

    person or thing that being discussed described or dealth with

    subject

  • 4

    part of sentence that states something about subject

    predicate

  • 5

    word used to describe action state or occurrence

    verb

  • 6

    verb that connects a subject to its predicate without expressing action

    linking verb

  • 7

    states that a singular subject takes a singular verb

    basic rule

  • 8

    Either Juan nor Carmen is available. Example

    Rule 1

  • 9

    Neither she nor I am going to the festival. Example

    Rule 2

  • 10

    Neither Jenny nor the others are available

    Rule 3

  • 11

    A car and a bike are my means of transportation

    Rule 4

  • 12

    The politician along with the newsmen is expected shortly

    Rule 5

  • 13

    Each of the girls sings well

    Rule 6

  • 14

    Fifty percent of the pies have disappeared

    Rule 7

  • 15

    The number of people we need to hire is thirteen

    Rule 8

  • 16

    Either of us is capable of doing the job

    Rule 9

  • 17

    There is a high hurdle to jump

    Rule 10

  • 18

    Five years is the maximum sentence for that offense

    Rule 11

  • 19

    The staff is in a meeting

    Rule 13

  • 20

    He is one of the men who does the work

    Rule 12

  • 21

    verb form that indicates relationship between the time the action in a verb occurs and the time the verb is uttered

    Tense

  • 22

    Three TENSES

    Present Past Future

  • 23

    situation that exist only now

    Present

  • 24

    situation that started and finished in the past

    past

  • 25

    situation that will occur

    future

  • 26

    Forms of TENSES

    Simple form Continuous form Perfect Form Perfect Continuous Form

  • 27

    forms of tenses that action that takes place, never or several times

    simple form

  • 28

    forms of tenses ongoing action

    continuous form

  • 29

    forms of tenses completed action emphasizing result

    perfect form

  • 30

    DURATION

    Perfect Continuous Form

  • 31

    forms its past tense by adding D or ED

    Regular verb

  • 32

    verb that does not follow usual rules for verb forms which means not adding D or ED

    Irregular Verb

  • 33

    part of the sentence shows the relationship of noun or pronoun

    preposition

  • 34

    noun or noun-phrase or pronoun that follows a preposition and completes its meaning

    object of the preposition

  • 35

    USES OF COMMON PREPOSITION

    place or direction time means manner state or condition quantity or measure purpose