Principal parts of the cell

Control center of the cell

Where does the ribosomes form

Semi-permeable membrane that facilitate the movement of molecules inside and outside the cell

Fluid mosaic model

A vicious fluid or jelly like materials where organelles are embedded

Powerhouse of the cell

What does atp stands for

Storage area of the cell

It stores water, food,and waste

Series of tunnels throughout the cytoplasm

Transport proteins from one part of the cell to another

Transport center of the cell

Ribosome free and functions in detoxification of lipids

Contains ribosomes and releases newly made protein from the cell

Protein factory of the cell

Receive proteins and other compound from ER

Package materials and distribute them to the parts of the cell

Series of fibers made from protein

Provide structure to the cell and give it's shape

Provides pathways for certain cellular molecules

It is found in structures like cilia and flagella

The most stable component of the cytoskeleton and found in durable structures such as hair, scales, and fingernails

Pipe-like structures and help provide shape and movement for the cell

A rigid organelle compose of cellulose that gives plant cell it's box like shape

What does the primary cell wall called?

Composed of jelly like polysaccharide cellulose

The secondary Wall usually contain

A complex organic compound that adds hardness and rigidity to cell walls

Double membrane bound organelles found in plants

Colorless organelles that stores starch

Contain colored pigments like chloroplast

Paired organelles found only in animal cell,located near the nucleus

It is essential for building cilia and flagella and a spindle during cell division

Contains hydrolytic enzymes that can break things down

Pick up bacteria,food,and old organelles in plant and animal cells

A jelly like polysaccharide

Functions in energy storage and transfer is produced

______ have a very small vacuole while ______have a big central vacuole

Plants are producers or

Animals are consumer or

Aid in movement

Both walls are covered mainly of

Move sideways within the membrane

Process by which cells obtain food molecules to support their other activities

Process by which food particles are broken down into smaller soluble units

Process by which cells absorb water and minerals and other materials essential to life

Process by which all cells organize complex chemicals from simple building units

Process by which by- products of all cell activities which are not needed for further cell functioning are eliminated

Process by which insoluble, non-digested particles are eliminated by the cell

Process by which substance that are synthesized by the cell are expelled from the membrane

Process by which includes the locomotion of the cell

Process by which cells responds or react to external factors or conditions around them

Process of breaking down food molecules into chemical energy

Process by which a cell copies or replicates it's DNA and increases its number by cell division

Occurs as sheet of tightly packed cells that cover body surfaces and line internal organs and cavities

Helps protect, support and bind organs and other tissues

Helps cause movement and change in the shape of some body parts

Found in brain, spinal cord, nerves. Responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities

Process by which a cell divides into 2 new cell

DNA is not condensed and has 3 stages

Nuclear division and division of cytoplasm, and the DNA is condensed

Long and thread like DNA in a non- dividing cell

Doubled, coiled, short DNA in a dividing cell

It is an area where the cromatid(2 identical sisters) attached in the middy

Division of somatic cells or non reproductive cells in eukaryotic organisms

A single cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells

4 sub phases of mitosis

Phase in mitosis where chromosomes condense

A mitosis phase where chromosomes align along the equator of the cell

Mitosis phase where sister chromatids separate

Nuclear envelope forms around both groups of chromosomes

These cells do not spread to other parts of the body

These cells break loose and can invade and destroy healthy tissue in other parts of the body

Refer to the numbers of sets of chromosomes in a cell

One copy of each chromosome

Two sets of chromosomes

Pair of chromosomes that are similar in shape and size

Homologous pairs

How many pairs of homologous chromosomes does humans have

Form of cell division by which gametes with half the numbers of chromosomes are produced

The fusion of a sperm and egg to form a zygote

A stage where the nucleus and nucleolus are visible

Cell division that reduces the chromosomes number by one-half

A type of cell division where DNA is not replicated and no interphase happen

A series of events that takes place in a cell leading to it's division and duplication

The term where cell cycle in prokaryotic cells occur

The longest stage in cell cycle

Part of cell cycle where cell growth happen

Part of cell cycle where the DNA replication occur

Part of cell cycle where the preparation for cell division happen

Part of the cell cycle where daughter cells formation through mitosis occur

A control mechanism where certain conditions must meet before the cell can progress to the next step

Size and verification checkpoint

DNA quality control checkpoint

Nuclear division setup control checkpoint

He examine a thin slice of cork and coined the term cell

He used a simple microscope to view organism in pond water

He stated that " all plants are composed of cell"

Stated that " all animals are composed of cell"