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Refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that define humans as male, female, or intersex
Sex
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It refers to a variety of conditions where an individualâs physical sex characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.
Intersex
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Refers to the roles, behaviors, and identities that societies construct and associate with being male or female.
Gender
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It refers to the process by which society shapes and defines ideas and norms about gender.
Gender Construction
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⢠This is the subjective perception that someone has of their gender: male, female or other identities.
Gender Identity
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⢠It is the way people experience and express themselves sexually.
Human Sexuality
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⢠This includes the range of activities individuals engage in, from physical acts of intimacy to expressions of affection.
Sexual Behavior
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⢠This encompasses the physiological and psychological aspects of sexual activity, including desire, arousal, and satisfaction.
Sexual Function
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It refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction an individual feels toward others.
Sexual Orientation
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⢠Attraction to individuals of the opposite gender.
HETEREOSEXUAL
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Attraction to individuals of the same gender.
HOMOSEXUAL
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⢠Attraction to both males and females
BISEXUAL
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⢠Attraction to individuals regardless of sex and gender.
PANSEXUAL
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 often reflect traditional views on gender roles and sexuality, influenced by religious and cultural values.
LAWS
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⢠The Philippines is predominantly a Roman Catholic country, and religious beliefs greatly influence social norms and laws regarding gender and sexuality.
RELIGION
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⢠Philippine social norms are deeply rooted in family values and gender roles, often influenced by a combination of tradition, religion, and colonial history.
SOCIAL NORMS
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⢠These refer to the various rules, characteristics and expectations assigned to each sex.
GENDER ROLES AND STEREOTYPES
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⢠Discover, experiment and enjoy my sexuality. ⢠Choose my sexual partners and decide how long my relationships last. ⢠Experience my sexuality with good treatment, mutual respect and no violence whatsoever. ⢠Have consensual sex when my partner and I feel like it. ⢠Experience and freely express my sexual orientation and gender identity. ⢠Use protection to prevent the transmission of sexual diseases and unwanted pregnancies. ⢠Obtain reliable information and access to quality services for my sexual health.
SEXUAL RIGHTS
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⢠Decide whether or not I want children, how many and when. ⢠Plan pregnancies and go through childbirth and postpartum periods with access to services, adequate contraception and specialist advice. ⢠Choose the type of family I'd like to have. ⢠Access appropriate services to balance motherhood and family life. ⢠Receive comprehensive information and education on sexual issues throughout my life. ⢠Access modern contraceptives, including emergency contraception, and comprehensive healthcare services to guarantee a safe motherhood.
REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS
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⢠A legally and socially sanctioned union. usually between a man and a woman, regulated by laws, customs, and attitudes that prescribe partners' rights and duties and grant status to their offspring.
MARRIAGE
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⢠The first ever country to legalize same sex marriage.
NETHERLANDS
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A marriage where one person is only married to only one partner at a time
MONOGAMY
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⢠A marriage where one person has multiple spouses.
POLYGAYMY
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⢠ one woman is married to multiple men (rare)
POLYANDRY
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⢠The practice of marrying someone from within one's own tribe or group, is the oldest social regulation of marriage.
ENDOGAMY
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⢠The practice of marrying outside the group, is found in societies in which kinship relations are the most complex, thus barring from marriage large groups who may trace their lineage to a common ancestor.
EXOGAMY
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⢠A marriage where the spouses are selected by family members or matchmakers rather than by the individuals involved.
Arranged Marriage
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⢠A marriage performed by a government official (civil registrar) rather than a religious figure.
Civil Marriage
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⢠A marriage between two individuals of the same sex.
Same Sex Marriage
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⢠In this practice goods are transferred from the groom's family to the bride's family in compensation for losing the productive and reproductive services of one of their daughters.
BRIDEWEALTH OR BRIDE PRICE
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⢠This entails the groom performing a service for the family of the bride. Bride service could take several months or even years to complete.
BRIDE SERVICE
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Generally is practiced in cultures where women's roles are less valued than men. This practice requires the transfer of goods from the bride's family to the groom to compensate for acceptance of the responsibility of her support.
DOWRY
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⢠With woman exchange, no gifts are exchanged by the families but each family gives a bride to the other family, each family loses a daughter but gains a daughter-in-law.
WOMAN EXCHANGE
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⢠In this practice, the families of the betrothed exchange gifts of equal value.
GIFT EXCHANGE
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⢠A person who is legally married cannot marry another person while the first marriage is still valid.
Bigamy
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⢠Marriages between close relatives (eg, siblings, parent and child) are prohibited.
Incest
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The legal age for marriage in the Philippines is 18 Marriages below this age require parental consent
Underaged Marriage
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Individuals who are mentally Incapacitated cannot provide valid consent to marry.
Mental Incapacity
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⢠Marriage must be entered into voluntarily, any form of coercion marriage. invalidates the marriage.
Forced Marriage
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⢠If one party enters the marriage pretenses
Fraud
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Family with both parents and child/children this is seen as the âTraditionalâ family.
Nuclear Family
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A family with one adult who is raising a child or children due to divorce, death or never had been married
Single Parent Family
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A family with several generations living together more than just mom, dad, children. This family could include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins.
Extended Family
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Two (2) families join together - usually by remarriage after divorce or death of a spouse, one or both may have children.
Blended Family
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A family with a adult and child not blood related, but legally bound.
Adoptive Family
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is the legal residence of husband and wife, and any children, during the period of the marriage.
Marital Residence
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⢠is where the couple finds their own house, independent from all family members.
NEOLOGICAL RESIDENCE
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is where the married couple lives with the Husband's father's family
PATRILOGICAL RESIDENCE
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⢠It is also related in matrilineal societies however in this case the couple moves to live with the husband's mother's brother.
AVUNCULOCAL RESIDENCE
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⢠Where the couple lives with one family for a while and then moves to live with the other spouse's family.
AMBILOCAL
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⢠where membership lineage is so important to the couple that is married they still live apart from one another and reside with their families.
DUOLOCAL
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A system of social organization based on real putative family ties.
KINSHIP
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⢠refer to bonds formed by common ancestry relations between parents, children, siblings.
CONSANGUINEOUS KINSHIP
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⢠are those formed through marriage, such as the relationship between a husband and wife,or between a person and their in-laws.
AFFINAL KINSHIP
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⢠This form Of kinship is common in many societies where unrelated individuals can become classified as kin' through certain rituals, shared experiences, and our mutual obligations.
FICTIVE / SOCIAL KINSHIP
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⢠Lineage is traced through one parental line (either maternal or paternal).
Unilineal Descent
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Lineage and inheritance passed through the father's line
Patrilineal Descent
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⢠Lineage and inheritance passed through the mother's line.
Matrilineal Descent
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⢠Lineage is traced through both maternal and paternal lines.
Cognatic/ Bilateral Descent
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A kinship system where both maternal and paternal relatives are equally important.
Bilateral Descent Groups
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is a descent group based on demonstrated descent.
lineage
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⢠is the tracing of kinship through the female line.
MATRILINEAL LINEAGE
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⢠is a social organizational system predicated on the tracing of kinship through the male line.
PATRILINEAL LINEAGE
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⢠is a descent group based on stipulated descent.
Clan
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⢠refers to a society in which descent is traced through the motherâs side of the family.
Matriclan
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⢠refers to a society in which descent is traced through the fatherâs side of the family
Patriclan
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Lineages and clans are typically formed based on a shared ancestry traced back to a common ancestor.
Common Ancestry
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⢠Lineages are descent groups that are reckoned through either the father (patrilineage) or the mother (matrilineage).
Descent Group
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Lineages and clans often consist of multiple lineages, which are groups of individuals who trace their descent from a common ancestor through known
Genealogical link
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⢠Lineages and clans are based on the concept of kinship, which refers to the social relationships and connections between individuals based on blood ties or marriage.
kinship
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⢠is a residence pattern where couples reside with or near the husband's family after marriage.
PATRILOCALITY
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⢠is a residence pattern where couples reside with or near the wife's family after marriage.
MATRILOCALITY