問題一覧
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bio
study of life
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chemistry
study of matter
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father of biochemistry
1930 carl neuber
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invented microscope view stem looks like cell, published micrographia
1665 robert hooke
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witnessed a live cell on the plant
1674 anton van leuwenhoek
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candle is similar yo respiration of animal
1775 anton lavoisier
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plant process to produced oxygen and food
photosynthesis
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can only be produced by living things and could not produced in lab “theory of biogenesis”
1800s vitalism
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c,h,o,n
1810-1830s
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reproduced carbo, lipids, nucleic acid
1850-1890
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disapprove vitalism
1828 friedrich wohler
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proposed the process of fermentation all animals are made up of cells
1836 theodore schwann
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althernative fermentation (theory-sugar)
1836 justus freiherr von liebig
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bacteria - biotic, chemical theory
1856 louis pasteur
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viewed that protoplasm carries intra cellular process
1860s
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nucleir inside nuclei of human wbc
1869 friedrich miescher
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alchoholic fermentation (cell free yeast extract)
1893 eduard buchner
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concept of an enzyme debunked the theory of protoplasm
1900
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discovered three major component of single nucleotide
1919 phoebus levene
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discovered kreb cycle
1937 hans adolf krebs
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genetic material of the cell
1944 oswald avery
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chargaffs rule
1950 erwin chargaff
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complete protein structure
1958 frederick sanger
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cracking the genetic code
1961
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sequence of genome of bacteriophage
1977 frederick sanger
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organic molecules
biological molecules
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contains chon which are formed by linked monosaccharides together
carbohydrates
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simple sugar or one saccharium
monosaccharides
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subtances with the same formula
isomers
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formed through simple sugar through dehydration synthesis
disaccharides
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long chains of simple sugars through dehydration synthesis
polysaccharides
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malt sugar
maltose
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table sugar
sucrose
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milk sugar
lactose
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stored foods in plants
starch
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animal starch
glycogen
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adds bulk to prevent constipation
insoluble fibers
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slow digestion, lower blood cholesterol
soluble fibers
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saturated under the room temp
animal fats
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bad cholesterol or solid at lower temp
saturated
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good cholesterol or liquid at any temp
unsaturated
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contains cho form to dehydration synthesis
oil
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important in formation of cell membrane
phospholipids
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nature as coating of leaves
waxes
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waxy fat like found in the cell
cholesterol
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hdl
good
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ldl
bad
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main source of energy
cholesterol
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metabolic regulators
cholesterol
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polymer and amino acids
proteins
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cannot be synthesized
essential
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synthesized by body cell
non essential
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2 types of amino acids
essential and non essential
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class of organic compounds with little or no affirmity of water
lipids
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serves in the transport materials
proteins
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aids in a chemical action
enzymes
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fights against foreign bodies
antibodies
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more food intake
more acid produce
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chon and p
nucleic acid
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large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses.
nucleic acid
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meat, fish, eggs and dairy
proteins
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oils, fatty fish, nuts and seeds
lipids
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meat,fish,poultry and any plant based
nucleic acid
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function of carbohydrates
source of energy
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function or proteins
tissue repair and growth
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function of lipids
energy storage and hormone production
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function of nucleic acid
genetic material