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biochem
  • Ahlizza Reyes

  • 問題数 67 • 9/2/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    bio

    study of life

  • 2

    chemistry

    study of matter

  • 3

    father of biochemistry

    1930 carl neuber

  • 4

    invented microscope view stem looks like cell, published micrographia

    1665 robert hooke

  • 5

    witnessed a live cell on the plant

    1674 anton van leuwenhoek

  • 6

    candle is similar yo respiration of animal

    1775 anton lavoisier

  • 7

    plant process to produced oxygen and food

    photosynthesis

  • 8

    can only be produced by living things and could not produced in lab “theory of biogenesis”

    1800s vitalism

  • 9

    c,h,o,n

    1810-1830s

  • 10

    reproduced carbo, lipids, nucleic acid

    1850-1890

  • 11

    disapprove vitalism

    1828 friedrich wohler

  • 12

    proposed the process of fermentation all animals are made up of cells

    1836 theodore schwann

  • 13

    althernative fermentation (theory-sugar)

    1836 justus freiherr von liebig

  • 14

    bacteria - biotic, chemical theory

    1856 louis pasteur

  • 15

    viewed that protoplasm carries intra cellular process

    1860s

  • 16

    nucleir inside nuclei of human wbc

    1869 friedrich miescher

  • 17

    alchoholic fermentation (cell free yeast extract)

    1893 eduard buchner

  • 18

    concept of an enzyme debunked the theory of protoplasm

    1900

  • 19

    discovered three major component of single nucleotide

    1919 phoebus levene

  • 20

    discovered kreb cycle

    1937 hans adolf krebs

  • 21

    genetic material of the cell

    1944 oswald avery

  • 22

    chargaffs rule

    1950 erwin chargaff

  • 23

    complete protein structure

    1958 frederick sanger

  • 24

    cracking the genetic code

    1961

  • 25

    sequence of genome of bacteriophage

    1977 frederick sanger

  • 26

    organic molecules

    biological molecules

  • 27

    contains chon which are formed by linked monosaccharides together

    carbohydrates

  • 28

    simple sugar or one saccharium

    monosaccharides

  • 29

    subtances with the same formula

    isomers

  • 30

    formed through simple sugar through dehydration synthesis

    disaccharides

  • 31

    long chains of simple sugars through dehydration synthesis

    polysaccharides

  • 32

    malt sugar

    maltose

  • 33

    table sugar

    sucrose

  • 34

    milk sugar

    lactose

  • 35

    stored foods in plants

    starch

  • 36

    animal starch

    glycogen

  • 37

    adds bulk to prevent constipation

    insoluble fibers

  • 38

    slow digestion, lower blood cholesterol

    soluble fibers

  • 39

    saturated under the room temp

    animal fats

  • 40

    bad cholesterol or solid at lower temp

    saturated

  • 41

    good cholesterol or liquid at any temp

    unsaturated

  • 42

    contains cho form to dehydration synthesis

    oil

  • 43

    important in formation of cell membrane

    phospholipids

  • 44

    nature as coating of leaves

    waxes

  • 45

    waxy fat like found in the cell

    cholesterol

  • 46

    hdl

    good

  • 47

    ldl

    bad

  • 48

    main source of energy

    cholesterol

  • 49

    metabolic regulators

    cholesterol

  • 50

    polymer and amino acids

    proteins

  • 51

    cannot be synthesized

    essential

  • 52

    synthesized by body cell

    non essential

  • 53

    2 types of amino acids

    essential and non essential

  • 54

    class of organic compounds with little or no affirmity of water

    lipids

  • 55

    serves in the transport materials

    proteins

  • 56

    aids in a chemical action

    enzymes

  • 57

    fights against foreign bodies

    antibodies

  • 58

    more food intake

    more acid produce

  • 59

    chon and p

    nucleic acid

  • 60

    large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses.

    nucleic acid

  • 61

    meat, fish, eggs and dairy

    proteins

  • 62

    oils, fatty fish, nuts and seeds

    lipids

  • 63

    meat,fish,poultry and any plant based

    nucleic acid

  • 64

    function of carbohydrates

    source of energy

  • 65

    function or proteins

    tissue repair and growth

  • 66

    function of lipids

    energy storage and hormone production

  • 67

    function of nucleic acid

    genetic material