問題一覧
1
is guided by culture and context. it is predicted by the type of culture dictated by its context
communication
2
is manifested in our actions and affects how we tell the world who we are and what we believed in
culture
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brings a better understanding about culture in general and our own culture
context
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is highly grounded on the cultural context
local communication
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has turned to be a modifying factor of local communication
global communication
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a discipline that focuses on how culture affects communication
intercultural communication
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is a component that is linked to intercultural understanding. enhancing oral and written communication
language
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4 grices principle of cooperative
maxim of relation, maxim of quantity, maxim of quality maxim of manner
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every interlocutor should be relevant in a conversation, requiring them to respond based on cultural and contextual requirements
maxim of relation
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every interlocutor should observe a “fair_share-talk of time”
maxim of quantity
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the truth value of message should be shelf primary in a conversation
maxim of quality
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saying a word is more regarded than its content
maxim of manner
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words and gestures are used in a region or country to give meaning to certain ideas
modes of communication
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words, greetings and expressions that are based on culture and context
language
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the 3 ABC intercultural communication
acknowledge, bi level, clarify
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every person in a group has a particular communication style which gives her/his own identity in communicating
acknowledge
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communication does not only uphold speaking and listening but also requires a holistic process that includes verbal and non verbal channels
bi level
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if you are doubtful of your understanding about what is being communicated
clarify
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give difficulty in understanding people, whose language is different, and evidently challenge people who are trying to work harmoniously with others of a different background
barriers
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it is evidently the primary barrier of communication in second and foreign language contexts
language barrier
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stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions people make about the characteristics of members of a group
hostile stereotypes
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difference of behavior between different cultures can cause misunderstandings
behavior differences
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different cultures have varying regard on emotional display
emotional display
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this form of language uses words and expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation
idioms and figurative cliches
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it is a shortcut or highly colloquial word that suggest excessive informality and lack of appreciation in the workplace setting
slang
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it is formed from the initials letters of other worlds and pronounce as a word
acronym
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it is short form of lengthy expression
abbreviation
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is a type of language that is used in an occupatio.Often, words are meaningless outside a certain context
jargon
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refer to the different kinds of english used around the word based on geographical locations
varieties of english
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it is a variant of the english language which is spoken mainly in the united states. about two thirds of the world native speakers of english live in america and speak this variant
american english
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it is a variant of the english language which is spoken in the united kingdom. along with american english british english is one of the main variants taught in english as a second language or a english as foreign language programs
british english
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it is another variant of the english language which is spoken in the australia
australian english
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is the variant of the english language spoken as the first language by my most people
new zealand english
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it is a broad terms used to refer to american english and british is english as spoken by the black communities in the us and uk
black english
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is a language variant which is considered the most popular medium of communication in the academe
singapore english
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it is another variety of the english language to american english in terms of spelling and grammar
philippine english
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is described as a variety according to use in the sense that each speaker has a range of varieties and choses between them at different times
register
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is appropriate in professional and business writing
formal register
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sometimes the language we use reflects our stereotypes
bias free language
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avoid masculine pronouns when the gender of the person is not known
avoid gender bias
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should only be specified if it is relevant
avoid age bias
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do not refer to an individual disability unless relevant, when necessary use terms that do not offend disable individual
avoid disability bias
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is the way we talk to our friends and family
informal register
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not specifically formal or informal, positive or negative. it is used with non emotional topics and information
neutral register