問題一覧
1
Why do rodents may develop bait shyness to acute poison?
it causes rapid and lethal effect
2
In which of the following will you suspect rodent infestation in your field?
All of the above
3
Rats will produce two or three litters of__pups per cropping season, none of which will breed in that season.
5-10 pups
4
To distinguish golden apple snails from native snails, what parameters are checked?
color and size
5
Why do golden apple snails able to attack rice seedlings upto 30DAT?
Due to softer stems of the seedlings at this time
6
When is the critical time to manage golden apple snails in direct wet seeded rice?
first 21 days after direct wet-seeding
7
A vertebrate pest which is a perennial problem in crop production that usually demands unified, coordinated, and sustaine community action to gain an effective control
rodents
8
These organism is introduced to Asia, from South America, in the 1980s as potential food for people, but it unfortunatel became a major pest of rice
Pomacea canaliculata
9
White heads can also be caused by stemborer, how can you identify that the damage is caused mainly by rice-eating birds?
Not all grains are chaffy
10
Damage caused by weeds is generally not visible or noticeable because
weeds seldom causes total crop failure
11
Not all weeds are destructive, some are useful to man in terms of
Providing food and cover for wild life
12
Weeds can also cause losses in terms of its effect on water management such as:
Active evaporation
13
Some weed species can cause hazard to human health as well as livestock. This aquatic weed serves as host habitat to mosquitos carrying the parasite responsible for rural filiariasis and encephalomyelitis
Pistia stratiotes
14
Some weeds are toxic to humans and livestock. This species cause diarrhea resulting to death of animals
Chromolaena odorata
15
Perennial weeds are also called "evergreens" and reproduce by seeds and vegetative propagules. Water lettuce is an aquatic perennial that reproduce by
Off shoot
16
Seed dispersal through water run-off is common among weeds because of
Light weight and possess oily film to enable them to float
17
Allelopathy in weeds-crop associated means
Weeds secreting substances that may stimulate or retard the growth of the associated crop
18
Seed dormancy is an important adaptive mechanism of weeds because
It permits germination of the weeds after the crop has been established
19
Which of the following weed species is an example of a monocotyledonous broadleaf?
Monochoria vaginalis
20
Cyprus rotundus is able to persists because:
All of the above
21
A grass is a weed, which has
Has a hollow cylindrical culm, distinct nodes and internodes leaves that are arranged alternately and arises from the nodes
22
Which of the following best describes a weed in relation to crop production:
It is a pest at a particular situation
23
The following species reproduce asexually EXCEPT
Fimbristylis littoralis
24
Poisoning specimens for herbarium collection means:
Dipping it in a solution
25
The tubers of Cyprus rotundus would remain dormant if:
Cyprus rotundus plants are left intact
26
The physical form of dormancy is brought about by the pressure of
Thick seed coat
27
The sedges possess the following traits except
Hollow stem
28
Allelopathic plants are those that secrete substances
All of the above
29
The critical period of competition is generally about
1/3 to 12 of the crop life cycle
30
The allelopathic substances produced by plants which are effective against another plant
koline
31
Weed control activities must be done during this stage to ensure good yield
During the critical period
32
The predominance of weed species in the field is due to all of the following reasons except:
None of the above
33
The first sign of germination showing the root breaking into the weed seed is called
root elongation
34
This weed is vine-like and can quickly spread and compete with sweet potato plants for nutrients and sunlight.
Morning Glory
35
This involves evaluating the potential invasiveness and impact of weed species before their introduction into new areas
Weed Risk Assessment and Prevention
36
In this technique, weeds are allowed to emerge for at least 2 weeks before being killed.
Stale seedbed
37
Which of the following is a cultural control method for weeds?
All of the above
38
What happens during seed imbibition?
starch hydrolysis
39
In dry-seeded rice, what is the appropriate step in controlling weeds?
Pre-emergence herbicides should not be applied in standing water
40
Mandibles are highly developed in what insects?
Beetles
41
Banana and Abaca Bunchy Top is caused by a virus transmitted by a brown banana aphids known as
Pentalonia nigronervosa
42
A category of pest cause no significant damage under the conditions currently prevailing, however, this can be a key or occasional pest if conditions in the field are disrupted
potential
43
When the mouthpart are directed anteriad, this is known as
Prognathous
44
The insect order characterized by having scales on its membranous wings
Lepidoptera
45
These insects are omnivores, they feed on thin leafed perennials but also feed on other insects especially pests and commonly used as biocon agents in IPM
Dermaptera
46
Why are Plecopterans are also known as indicators of water purity?
They survive in clean, well-oxygenated waters
47
The larvae of the insects in this order are important predators in aquatic ecosystems and they also serve as food for fish and other aquatic vertebrates
Siphonaptera
48
To limit pest and disease damage, the most appropriate step is
apply pesticide within 40 days of planting
49
Which of the following is TRUE about mole crickets?
All of the above
50
Which of the following can favor population build up of rice stemborer?
All of the above
51
Which of the following suggests rice hispa infestation?
All of the above
52
These insects are known for their ability to feed on wood and other cellulose-containing materials.
termites
53
Why are termites known as social insects?
They observe caste system
54
In which of the following conditions root aphids are NOT favored to thrive?
poor-drained soils
55
This is the premier research institution in the Philippines dedicated to rice research and development. It conducts research on various aspects of rice production, including crop protection
Philippine Rice Research Institute
56
Which botanical insecticide acts as a contact and stomach poison for insects?
Rotenone
57
In true bugs, the__are folded under the__ when at rest
hindwings, forewings
58
Which of the following is a sensory structure in an insect's mouthpart?
palps
59
Which of the following is a correct match?
mandibles-beetles
60
Which of the following botanical insecticide is extracted from the seeds of the neem tree that disrupt insect growth and feeding?
azadirachin
61
Which of the following modified wing part is described as interlocking with a row of grooves or ridges on the posterior edge of the forewing?
Hemelytron
62
What is the primary function of halteres in an insect wing?
provide sensory information to the isect about its body position, movement, and orientation during flight
63
This is a pest that affects various citrus trees. The larvae create winding tunnels within the leaves, leading to distorted and curling foliage
Phyllocnistis citrella
64
This is an invasive pest that has rapidly spread across many countries, including the Philippines, since its first detection in Africa in 2016. It primarily affects maize (com) crops but can also infest other crops such as rice, sorghum, sugarcane, and vegetables
Spodoptera frugiperda
65
Odd one out based on the insects' antennae
Dragonflies
66
The larvae of this moth species feed on corn ears, causing damage to the kernels. They tunnel into the ear, leading to kernel injury and susceptibility to secondary infections
Helicoverpa zea
67
Cutworms are typically active during the___and hide in the soil during the
day; night
68
What is secreted by aphids?
Honeydew
69
A sugarcane farm has been reportedly infested with armyworms. Which of the following findings supports the claim that armyworms have infested the farm?
defoliated sugarcanes
70
In what part of sugarcane can we observe Sugarcane whitefly infestation?
undersides of sugarcane leaves
71
It is the largest segment of the thorax and carries the third pair of legs
Metathorax
72
The Integrated Pest Managementt does NOT encourage
Frequent, non-judicial use of pesticides
73
insecticide X contains the active ingredient at 300g/liter of the formulated product, what percentage of the product is its active ingredient?
30
74
Insecticide Y has 3% active ingredient. Express the concetration of insecticide Y in parts per million
30,000
75
If 33.3kg Furadan 3G had been used and it has 30g Carbofuran active ingredient/kg product, how many kilograms of Carbofuran was applied?
1
76
Chemicals that are usually non toxic to insects by themselves but, when added to another substances makes an insecticide mixture with enhanced toxicity
synergists
77
Which of the following is the most lethal?
LD50
78
The relative number of heritable qualities in plants that influence the ultimate degree of damages by the pest
host plant resistance
79
The pest density at which artificial control measures should be applied to prevent pest population increases ot pest outbreak
ETL
80
During severe corn borer infestation, Furadan 3G should be applied at 33.3kg.ha. How much of the product is needed for 15,000m2 of corn in case of severe corn borer infestation?
49.95kg
81
If the only available packaging in a farmer's favorite store is 250ml bottle of Confidor SL 100, how many bottles should the farmer buy if he needs 2.25L?
9
82
You wish to apply 300 liters of spray solution per hectare to a 0.5 ha area. The recommended spray concentration of the 45% EC pesticide is 0.04%. The spray volume needed for the treated area is:
150L
83
Irradiation of fruits with gamma rays falls under what method of disease control?
Physical control
84
Spraying of plants with a plant defense activator such as salicylic acid and dichloroisonicotinic acid falls under what principle of plant disease control?
Immunization
85
ElL tells the maximum number of pests the crop could tolerate but it does not tell when to do something about the problem
True
86
This attribute of modern agriculture can aggravate pest and disease problems
all of the above
87
In the development of crop protection, this phase is characterized by the use of traditional varieties and natural pest control methods
subsistent
88
Pesticides can enter the body in a number of different ways. What is the mode of entry when pesticides can enter the body when a person is smoking while spraying?
inhalation
89
Which of the following is INCORRECT about rodent control?
control in individual field is enough
90
Which of the following denotes a pesticide as "harmful"?
yellow
91
The amount and type of protective equipment required for spray operators is determined by the:
All of the above
92
A herbicide when applied to the foliage and kill only the plant part or plant tissues that are very close to the site of application
Contact herbicide
93
A name given to pesticides by a recognized authority on pesticides nomenclature is called
common name
94
A pesticide label which refers to the physical properties of the pesticides is called
Ingredients
95
The main objectives of pest control which is based on occurrence, probabilities of frequency and intensity, distribution and potential for damage is called
prediction
96
Which among the following is NOT part of the category of pesticide toxicity?
none of the above
97
The word "CAUTION" is the signal word for what category of pesticides
3
98
The breathing organ of insects is
spiracles
99
Majority of stored product pests belong to the order
Coleoptera
100
Adults bore through cabbage and legless larvae feed on the soft bud of the coconut resulting on the destruction of the whole crown. Asiatic Palm Weevil is also known as
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus