Went hand-in-hand with the processes of socialization and enculturation.

Three Types of Societal Evolution

He came up with an evolutionary scheme that divided history into three stages of development: savagery, barbarism, and civilization.

Enumerate the three stages of development.

It is the lowest stage of development which is exemplified by the nomadic and hunter-gatherer lifestyle. It is the lowest stage of development which is exemplified by the nomadic and hunter-gatherer lifestyle.

It is the middle stage of development where people began learning agricultural techniques and the domestication of animals. It is the middle stage of development where people began learning agricultural techniques and the domestication of animals.

It is the highest stage of development where people learned writing.

An individual’s attitudes, beliefs, and ideas are based on the cultural context of his or her society.

This was a more formal organization made up of several bands and groups that were connected through a clan structure or kinship.

He is the leader of the tribe and was a more formal and established leader.

Consisted of tribes united under one leader or chief.

The inventions and technological breakthroughs that were achieved significantly altered economic activities, paving the way for massive social, cultural, and political changes in society.The inventions and technological breakthroughs that were achieved significantly altered economic activities, paving the way for massive social, cultural, and political changes in society.

He argued that the role of the state is to facilitate the growth of the economy and to maintain an unregulated free market.

“Let it be” is the principle of non- intervention of government in economic affairs. It is the heart of the doctrine that the economy works best when left alone by government.

An agreement made by the members of society that defines and influences their interactions, particularly with those in authority.

This was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which asserts that societies evolve in stages in relation to the development of the means of production and its ownership.

Based on these perspectives, more specialized functions have to be performed by social institutions as societies expand economically.

What does the French word “bureau” means?

What does the German word “kratos” means?

_________ considered the bureaucracy as characterized by rationality, rule-governed behavior, and impersonal authority.

He distinguished archaic, traditional societies from modern societies.

Durkheim described traditional societies to be found or a sense of bonding within the community based on similar beliefs, values, and activities as well as kinship ties between its members.

More developed societies where division of labor is more specialized.

In modern societies, individuals are not self-sufficient and have to depend on other people for many things.

In traditional societies, laws and rules were punitive in nature while in modern societies, laws tend to be restitutive or restorative.

An offending party who is guilty of theft, for instance, is required to pay the equivalent amount of the stolen item to the offended party.

This was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which asserts that societies evolve in stages in relation to the development of the means of production and its ownership.

Refers to process of whereby organisms undergo various genetic and physical changes that pave the way for biological diversity.

They learned to create various tools and equipment for their daily tasks such as planting crops, domesticating animals, and trade.

They refer this evolution as the mutual interactive evolution of human biology and culture.

Who were the two developers of the historical-materialist perspective?

The term refers to the system of administration of any large institution.

What is the meaning of Laissez-Faire?

What is the translation for Laissez-Faire?