anatomy

通報

問題一覧

is the study of joints or articulations

arthrology

ARTHROLOGY

the study of articulations or joints

based on the amount of movement allowed at the joint

functional classification

is an immovable joint where the bones are rigidly joined together.

fibrous joint

is a slightly movable joint

Amphiarthrosis

freely movable joint.

Diarthrosis

classification of articulation

functional classification structural classification

three types of joints accodring to functional classification

Synarthrosis Amphiarthrosis Diarthrosis

4 types of synarthrosis in the book

sutura synchondrosis synostosis gomphosis

3 classicfication of synarthrosis

syndesmoses sutures gomphosis

two types of amphiarthroses

synchondroses symphyses

other name for amphiarthrosis

cartilaginous

example of diarthrosis

shoulder joint elbow joint wrist joint knee joint

if the fibrous joint united by?

fibrous connective tissue

if fibrous joint is in functional classification what it is

synarthrosis

joint cavity is wanting. they are mainly immovable joint

fibrous joint

are joints wherein the bones are united by a plate of hyaline cartilage or a fibrocartilaginous disk - they lack a joint cavity, and permit little or no movement

cartilaginous joints

joints wherein the ends of the bones are covered with a smooth hyaline articular cartilage and is lubricated by a thick fluid called synovial fluid or synovia/vium -the joint is freely movable with a joint cavity.

synovial joints

(ball-and socket joint): the globe-like head of one bone fitted into cuplike concavity of another bone. E.g. hip joint, shoulder joint

enarthrosis

hinge joint): a convex surface of one bone fitted into concave surface of other. E.g. knee joint, elbow joint; ankle joint.

ginglymus

condyloid): an oval-shaped articular surface fits into an elliptical cavity. E.g. wrist joint (between radius and carpal bones).

Ellipsoidal

trochoid or rotary joint): central bony pivot surrounded by collar of bone and ligament. E.g. atlanto-axial joint, proximal radio- ulna joint.

Pivot

opposing articular surfaces with both concave and convex surfaces that fit into one another. E.g. carpometacarpal joint of thumb.

saddle joint

essentially flat articular surfaces. E.g. some carpal bones; tarsal bones

Arthrodia (gliding joint):

varities of diarthroses or synovial joint

enarthrosis ginglymus ellipsoidal pivot sadle arthrodial

is the bending motion in which angle between two bones is decreased. E.g. bending of forearm at elbow or leg at knee.

flexion

is the straightening motion in which angle between two bones in increased (opposite of flexion). E.g. straightening of forearm at elbow or leg at knee

Extension

is movement away from the midsagittal plane of the body. E.g. raising upper extremity to side; spreading of fingers

Abduction

is movement toward the midsagittal plane. Eg bringing the arm back to the side of the body; pulling the fingers back

adduction

is movement in which the distal end of the bone moves in circular potion while the proximal end remains stable; accomplished

circumduction

the movement of body part (usually entire extremity) around its own axis without any displacement of its axis. Eg shaking of head in saying "no

rotation

is the pivoting movement of forearm in which the radius is rotated to become parallel to ulna (or into anatomic position). Eg movement using in tightening a screw with screwdriver, so that the palm faces forward at the end of the movement

supinatiom

the pivoting movement of forearm in which the radius is rotated diagonally across ulna Eg pivot of forearm that turns palm backward

pronation

protraction

is the forward movement. Elg. pushing of jaw forward; sticking out of tongue.

is backward movement. Eg pulling of jaw backward

retraction

is the movement of sole foot inward (medially). Eg. movement of foot in which the big toe is turned upward and away from the midline of the body.

inversion

is the movement of sole of feet outward (laterally). E.g. movement of foot in which the big toe is turned downward and toward midline of body

aversion

bones in carpo-metacarpal joint

trapezium metacarpal of the thumb

participating for wrist joint

radius ulna proximal row of carpal bones

hip joint

acetabulum of the hip bone head of the femur

bones of the knee joint

femur tibia patella

elbow joint

humerus ulna radius

bones of carpo metacarpal

trapezium metacarpal 1

the pivoting movement of forearm in which the radius is rotated to become parallel to ulna (or into anatomic position) Eg movement using in tightening a screw with screwdriver, so that the palm faces forward at the end of the movement.

supination

pivoting movement of forearm in which the radius is rotated diagonally across uina. E.g. pivot of forearm that turns palm backward.

pronation

hip joint, shoulder join

enarthrosis

knee joint, ankle joint

ginglymus

wrist joint (between radius and carpal bones)

ellipsoidal

atlanto axial joint and radio-ulna

pivot

carpometacarpal joint

saddle joint

carpal and tarsal bone

arthrodia

anaphy

anaphy

anaphy 2

Conan Clint · 6問 · 2年前

anaphy 2

6問 • 2年前

cardio

Conan Clint · 56問 · 2年前

cardio

56問 • 2年前

muscles

muscles

endocrine system

endocrine system

muscles part 2

Conan Clint · 34問 · 2年前

muscles part 2

34問 • 2年前

cardiovascular

cardiovascular

cardiovasular 2

Conan Clint · 36問 · 2年前

cardiovasular 2

36問 • 2年前

cranial merves

cranial merves

spinal cord and sinal nerves

Conan Clint · 81問 · 2年前

spinal cord and sinal nerves

81問 • 2年前

purcom shits

Conan Clint · 6問 · 2年前

purcom shits

6問 • 2年前

endocrine system part 222

Conan Clint · 20問 · 2年前

endocrine system part 222

20問 • 2年前

respiratory shits system

Conan Clint · 76問 · 2年前

respiratory shits system

76問 • 2年前

spinal cord

Conan Clint · 81問 · 2年前

spinal cord

81問 • 2年前

respiratory system in anatomy lab

respiratory system in anatomy lab

respiratory alab part 2

Conan Clint · 6問 · 2年前

respiratory alab part 2

6問 • 2年前

digestive system

digestive system

digestive system part 2

Conan Clint · 21問 · 2年前

digestive system part 2

21問 • 2年前

pmls

Conan Clint · 39問 · 2年前

pmls

39問 • 2年前

cardiovascular system

Conan Clint · 62問 · 2年前

cardiovascular system

62問 • 2年前

pmls chuchu

Conan Clint · 20問 · 2年前

pmls chuchu

20問 • 2年前

pmls clinical laboratory

Conan Clint · 34問 · 2年前

pmls clinical laboratory

34問 • 2年前

wprksheet 18

Conan Clint · 77問 · 2年前

wprksheet 18

77問 • 2年前

urinary system

Conan Clint · 78問 · 2年前

urinary system

78問 • 2年前

digestive system

digestive system

digestive system p2

Conan Clint · 23問 · 2年前

digestive system p2

23問 • 2年前

anatomy blood pressure

Conan Clint · 44問 · 2年前

anatomy blood pressure

44問 • 2年前

reproductive system

Conan Clint · 82問 · 2年前

reproductive system

82問 • 2年前

final boss

Conan Clint · 47問 · 2年前

final boss

47問 • 2年前

chem

Conan Clint · 22問 · 2年前

chem

22問 • 2年前

art appreciation

Conan Clint · 24問 · 2年前

art appreciation

24問 • 2年前

chem 1

Conan Clint · 27問 · 2年前

chem 1

27問 • 2年前

pmls

Conan Clint · 45問 · 2年前

pmls

45問 • 2年前

vhem

Conan Clint · 32問 · 2年前

vhem

32問 • 2年前

arts shets

Conan Clint · 29問 · 2年前

arts shets

29問 • 2年前

his shets

Conan Clint · 45問 · 2年前

his shets

45問 • 2年前