問題一覧
1
Aristotle was born on
304, bc
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Views technology as a means to an end.
Aristotelianism
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To Aristotle technology is
technology is the organization of techniques in order to meet the demand.
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This view (Technological Pessism) was extremely supported by French philosopher
Jacques Ellul
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Technological Pessimsm holds that
technology is progressive and beneficial in many ways, it is also doutbful in many ways.
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This view is strongly supported by engineers, technologists, and ordinary people
Technological Optimism
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Technological Optimism is a view that
who believe that technology can alleviate all the difficulties and provide solutions for problems that may come.
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The main concern of this view is the mode of being of someone or something which is governed by the norm of authenticity
Existentialism
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He is the most known supporter of this philosophy (Existentialism)
Martin Heidegger
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He is a well known German Philosopher who examined the 2 definitions of technology and believed it cannot be separated from each other
Martin Heidegger
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Heidegger viewed technology as
technology is no means technological and should not be seen as merely natural
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Aristotle's Four Causes
Causa Materialis (Material cause), Causa Formalis (Formal cause), Causa Finalis (Final cause), Causa Efficiens (Efficient cause)
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The bringing forth of something and bringing something concealed to un-concealment is termed as
Poiesis
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Heidegger believed that the genuine substance or the real essence of technology is found in
Enframing
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Is basically putting in order whatever is presented to the man who sets upon the unconcealement
Enframing
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For Heidegger
this correct definition of technology is insufficient as it does not bring out its real essence.
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Danger that comes with technology
Misunderstanding/Misinterpretation, To call to unconcealed the concealed is also causing something more to be concealed., As something is revealed another is concealed.
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Biologist described Human being as
the highest form of these living organisms
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Blakemore and Greenfield
recognized the possession of intellect distinguishes a human being from another creature
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"dasein"
means "being there"
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Understanding Human Flourishing
Human is endowed with innate abilities and characteristics that let him sustain his function
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Aristotle's Viewpoint
He suggest that each man's life has a purpose and that the function of one's life is to attain purpose.
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Happiness for Aristotle
Happiness (earthly) is the highest desire and ambition of all human beings
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What is Eudemia
"eu" meaning "good" and, "daemon" meaning "spirit", This literally defines as “the state of having good indwelling spirit; a good genius”
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Eudaimonia
(also know as Eudaemonism) is a Greek word, which refers to a state of having a good indwelling spirit or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy & prosperous
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eudaimonia is also
used to refer to the right actions as those that result in the well-being of an individual.
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Greek philosopher who contradicted ghe metaphysical philosophers
Epicurus
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On Epicurus Viewpoint
believed that balance & temperance were created for happiness. It agrees the ethical doctrine
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pleasure is the norm of morality
hedonism but reiterates the intelligent choice & practical wisdom to measure pleasure against pain to attain well-being.
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Epicureanism
is a school of thought in ancient Greek Philosphy founded by Epicurus of Samos.
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For Epicurus,
ultimate goal of life is attainment of ataraxia or peace of mind.
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Peace of mind
characterizes what Epicurus calls “the good life” which must be attained in this world.
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good life
simple, free, rational, & moderate. And in this sense, the good life is characterized by sufficient food, a comfortable dwelling, peaceful relationships & good friends
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He is a German Philosopher and cultural critic
Friedrich Nietzsche
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On Nietzsche’s Viewpoint
Happiness is “an ideal state of laziness”. not have any worries of life.
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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN FLOURISHING
The introduction of gene therapy, stem cells and cloning has improved the medical and health sectors. Nanotechnology and robotics made industries flourished. Economic growth and global standing were achieved through innovation