問題一覧
1
3 STYLES OF POLICING
watchman, legalistic, service
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- Emphasizes maintaining order, usually found in communities with a declining industrial base, and a blue-collar - Characteristic of the Political Era - watching the community
watchman
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- Emphasizes law enforcement and professionalism. - Characteristic of the Reform Era - court procedural/correction of violat
legalistic
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- Emphasizes the service functions of police work, usually found in suburban - Common today - police community service
service
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2 POLICING MODELS
crime control, due process model
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- presumption that the repression of criminal behavior is the most important aspect of police duty - a conservative approach to crime that focuses on protecting society from criminals
crime control model
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is the primary object of policing - considered to be a liberal approach to criminal justice that favors criminal rights. - also favors strategies that might rehabilitate offenders rather than simply punish them.
due process model
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3 TYPES OF POLICING MODELS
traditional, problem solving, community oriented policing
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o the police officer would respond, take a report, and hand the investigation off to a detective, go back to his patrol car, and wait for another call
traditional policing
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o emphasis on trying and prevent crime from happening o has detective watching for pattern in crimes to help understand when and how crimes are being committed.
problem solving policing
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the officers will take a more community involvement stance o the officer will have a zone in which to work in during their shifts o more on seminar about different crime the to lessen the victim opportunity
community oriented policing
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THEORIES IN POLICING
continental, home rule
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theory that the police are the servants of the higher authority
continental
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theory that the police are servants of the community
home rule
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CONCEPT OF POLICE SERVICE
old police service, modern police service
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o police proficiency relies on the number of arrest made.
old police service
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police proficiency relies on the absence of crime.
modern police service
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- also known as civil disturbance or civil unrest, - an activity arising from a mass act of civil disobedience (such as a demonstration, riot, or strike) in which
civil disorder
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- not organizationally separated from deviance control but is performed by regular street police
civil control order
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- emphasizes police-initiated activities of the individual officers and the department.
proactive police work
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- policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime
proactive policing
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- more on response to a problem by police when assistance is specifically requested by citizens.
reactive police work