問題一覧
1
How many states does the United States of America comprise of?
50 states
2
Where is Washington, the federal capital, located?
District of Columbia
3
What do American people call the national flag?
The Stars and Stripes
4
Who made the first American flag?
Betsy Ross
5
How many stars and stripes does the American national flag have?
50 stars and 13 stripes
6
What is the national anthem of the USA?
The Star-Spangled Banner
7
What are the mottos of the USA?
In God We Trust and E Pluribus Unum
8
What does the coat of arms of the USA show?
A bald eagle and olive branches
9
What are the two leading national parties in the USA?
Democratic Party and Republican Party
10
What chambers does Congress consist of?
House of Representatives and Senate
11
What is the highest mountain in the USA?
Mount McKinley (Denali)
12
What is the longest river in the USA?
Mississippi River
13
Where are Sequoia and Yosemite National Park located?
California
14
When did Christopher Columbus discover America?
1492
15
When did the American people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
November 26
16
Who do Americans call the Pilgrim Fathers?
Mayflower Pilgrims
17
Which of the American presidents are honored on Presidents Day?
Abraham Lincoln and George Washington
18
When did the war of Independence take place?
1776-1783
19
When do Americans celebrate the birthday of Martin Luther King?
January 15
20
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
21
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
22
When was the Constitution of the United States adopted?
June 21, 1788
23
What do Americans call the first ten amendments to the US constitution?
Bill of Rights
24
What do Americans call the people who came to California during the gold rush in the 19th century?
Forty-Niners
25
What are many foreigners most surprised about when they arrive in the US?
Cultural Diversity
26
When did the Civil War in the United States take place?
1861-1865
27
The Emancipation Proclamation written by Abraham Lincoln in 1863
Freed the slaves
28
What tragic event made the USA declare war on Japan in 1941?
Pearl Harbor Attack
29
What tragic event happened on September 11, 2001?
9/11 terrorist attacks
30
What type of schools provides free secondary education?
Public Schools
31
What is the oldest university in the USA?
Harvard University
32
What do Americans call the eight oldest and most prestigious universities and colleges?
Ivy League
33
What is the center of the US automobile industry?
Detroit, Michigan
34
What’s the most popular sport in the US?
Football (American)
35
What are the States of Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana called?
Midwest States
36
What products are made in Silicon Valley?
Computers and Technology
37
Which state is called the Oil State?
Texas
38
What is the name of the building of the US Department of Defense?
Pentagon
39
Where does the American President live and work?
White House
40
Where is the Statue of Liberty located?
New York Harbor
41
Who created the Statue of Liberty?
Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
42
Which of the famous American presidents are carved in Mount Rushmore in South Dakota?
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln
43
Where are the United Nations Headquarters situated?
New York City
44
Where is Hollywood, the center of the US film industry, located?
Los Angeles, California
45
What is the symbol of US financial power?
Wall Street
46
Where is the Sears Tower situated?
Chicago, Illinois
47
How many floors does the Empire State Building have?
102
48
Who designed the Guggenheim Museum in New York?
Frank Lloyd Wright
49
Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art located?
New York City
50
Who is the author of the first dictionary of American English?
Noah Webster
51
When did Christopher Columbus discover America?
1492
52
What part of America did Christopher Columbus discover?
Central America
53
Who was the first president of the USA?
George Washington
54
What holiday do Americans celebrate on the 4th of July?
Independence Day
55
Name the English ship, which brought the first English people to America?
Mayflower
56
What American place of interest is known to many children of the world?
Disneyland
57
On what holiday do children say: “Trick or Treat! Money or eat!”?
Halloween
58
What is the US largest library?
Library of Congress
59
What is the national symbol of America?
Bald Eagle
60
Who was the “king” of rock’n’roll?
Elvis Presley
61
Where are laws made in the USA?
The Capitol Building
62
How many senators are there in the Senate?
100
63
Who is the chairperson in the House of Representatives?
Speaker of the House
64
Who is the head of the state and the government of the USA?
President
65
What is America’s national sport?
Baseball
66
Whose portraits are printed on American dollars?
George Washington
67
Who is the chairperson in the Senate?
Vice President
68
How many years did the War of Independence last?
8 years
69
How many years did the Civil War last in the USA?
4 years
70
Who wrote a large part of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
71
Name the first President who lived in the White House.
John Adams
72
What is the largest state in the USA?
Alaska
73
What is the highest building in Washington DC?
Washington Monument
74
Which of these lakes is entirely within the United States?
Lake Michigan
75
Growth of cities (people left farmlands and moved into cities)
Urbanization
76
Bought out competitors. Carnegie’s other business strategy - he bought out or merged with similar companies, thus limiting his competition.
Horizontal Integration
77
Illegal use of political influence for personal gain. Such as a worker billing the City a higher amount, then taking the extra and giving it back to the political group/machine.
Corruption
78
With the invention of machines, factories and assembly lines, products could be produced quicker and cheaper, thus making more of them to sell.
Industrial Revolution
79
Worse for immigrants than Ellis Island. Immigrants harsh questioning, long hours or days in filthy, rundown buildings.
Angel Island
80
Inscription on the base _______ “Give us your tired, your poor, your huddled masses…”
Statue of Liberty
81
Name of book by Mark Twain about the greed and self-indulgence of people from 1870-1890 in the Industrial Revolution. But now the title represents the focus on money and things during the late 19th century. Shaped like a pyramid with city boss on top.
The Gilded Age
82
President Lincoln said he would give people land to farm on and if they farmed successfully for 5 years, they could keep the land without having to pay for it.
Homestead Act
83
In a factory, an arrangement where a product is moved from worker to worker, and each worker performs the same task over and over as the product is mass produced.
Assembly Line
84
Favoring an American who was a native-born American over an immigrant. However, nativists did not object to western Europeans who were more like them and their own religion, and considered from the “right” countries. If you were from an Asian, Latin/Hispanic or Slavic country, you were from the “wrong” country.
Nativism
85
He is known for two key/new business practices: Always searched for better products more cheaply and attracted talented workers because he offered them stock in his company. Then, supported charities. “Rags to riches” story of hard work, making a fortune, then gave away 90% of his money to charity.
Andrew Carnegie
86
Assimilating (bringing together) people of different cultures into the main/dominant American culture.
Melting Pot
87
As more people lived and worked in the cities they became a growing market to purchase all the clothes, ride the railroads, work in offices with light bulbs.
Consumer Culture
88
Name of a New York City political machine (Democratic).
Tammany Hall
89
An organized, often officially encouraged massacre or persecution of a minority group, especially one conducted against Jews.
Pogrom
90
Invented telephone. In 1876, opened way for worldwide communication via telephone.
Alexander Graham Bell