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  • 問題数 54 • 10/7/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is the displacement of one level relative to the level above or below.

    Story Drift

  • 2

    Occurs when the center of mass and rigidity do not coincide.

    Torsional Shear Stress

  • 3

    If the structure is subjected to a cycle of stresses and ____, it causes the beam to have sudden ultimate structure.

    Fatigue

  • 4

    If a structure is subjected to a load for a long period of time, it will continue to deform until a sudden fracture occurs.

    Creep

  • 5

    A condition that when there is already a permanent deformation, it continues to deform when a minimal load is applied beyond the elastic range.

    Plasticity

  • 6

    Refers to the large amplitude vibration of an object or system when a given impulses at its natural frequency.

    Resonance

  • 7

    It is measured by the Richer Scale

    Magnitude of Earthquake

  • 8

    It is measured by a Seismometer

    Reference Points

  • 9

    Besides the epicentre, it describes the location of the earthquake

    Focal Depth

  • 10

    Identify the material property described by the following material: The composite material exhibits elastic properties in one direction different from that in the perpendicular direction.

    Orthotrophic

  • 11

    Identify the material property described by the following material: The material has the same composition at every point but the elastic may not be the same in all directions.

    Homogenous

  • 12

    Liquefaction is best described as

    A sudden drop in the Shear Strength of a Soil

  • 13

    Which refers to the rigidity of a structure?

    Reciprocal of Deflection

  • 14

    Identify the following: It is the point through which the resultant of the resistance to the applied lateral force acts.

    Center of Rigidity

  • 15

    Identify the following: It is the point through which the applied seismic force acts

    Center of Mass

  • 16

    Identify the following: It refers to the flexibility of a structure

    Reciprocal of Stiffness

  • 17

    One in which the lateral stiffness is less than 70% of the stiffness of the story above is called

    Soft Story

  • 18

    Which of the following is measured by a seismometer?

    Ground Displacement

  • 19

    Identify the property of the material described by the following: The material deforms considerably even with a slight increase in stress.

    Yielding

  • 20

    Identify the property of the material described by the following: The material regains its original dimensions when the load is removed.

    Elasticity

  • 21

    Identify the property of the material described by the following: The material deforms in the plastic range without breaking.

    Ductility

  • 22

    Which of the following refers to the flexibility of a structure?

    Inverse of Stiffness

  • 23

    Identify the following: It is the point through which the resultant of the resistance to the applied lateral force acts.

    Center of Rigidity

  • 24

    Identify the following: It is the distance between the center of rigidity and center of mass.

    Eccentricity

  • 25

    Which material property is referred to by the following: The material has the ability to absorb energy in the plastic range

    Toughness

  • 26

    Which material property is referred to by the following: The material has the ability to absorb energy in the elastic range

    Resilience

  • 27

    Which material property is referred to by the following: The material has the ability to defuse the plastic range without breaking

    Ductility

  • 28

    Which material property is described by the following: The composite material exhibits elastic properties in one direction different from that in the perpendicular direction.

    Orthotrophic

  • 29

    Which material property is described by the following: The material has the same composition at every point but the elastic properties may not be the same in all direction.

    Homogenous

  • 30

    Which material property is described by the following: The material has the same elastic properties in all directions.

    Isotrophic

  • 31

    What behaviour of an engineering material is described by the following: The material returns to its original shape when the load is removed?

    Elasticity

  • 32

    What behaviour of an engineering material is described by the following: The material deforms considerably even with a slight increase in stress.

    Yielding

  • 33

    Which material has the same compression at any point?

    Homogenous

  • 34

    What is the term which refers to the ability of a material to deform in the plastic range without breaking?

    Ductility

  • 35

    What do you call the ability of a material to absorb energy in the plastic range?

    Toughness

  • 36

    Which terms refers to the property of a material which makes it return to its original dimension when the load is removed?

    Elasticity

  • 37

    Which terms refers to the property of a material to absorb energy in the elastic range?

    Resilience

  • 38

    Which of the following term is described herein? Stressing high strength steel wires before concrete hardens.

    Pre tensioning

  • 39

    Which of the following terms is described herein? Stressing high strength steel after the concrete has been cast and has attained sufficient strength.

    Post tensioning

  • 40

    Which of the following terms is described herein? Loss of stress that takes place with the passage of time as concrete is held at a constant strain.

    Relaxation

  • 41

    Which terms refers to the force generated by a body in motion?

    Dynamic

  • 42

    What is the term for the value beyond which the stress is no longer proportional to the strain?

    Proportional Limit

  • 43

    Materials which have the same composition at any point re described as

    Homogenous

  • 44

    Which property of a material enables it to under large permanent strains before failure?

    Ductility

  • 45

    What do you call the retarding force acting opposite a body in motion?

    Kinetic Friction

  • 46

    Which structural member has the ratio of its unsupported height to its least lateral dimension of not less than 3 and is primarily to support Axia Load?

    Column

  • 47

    What do you call the force which determines whether the body will be in equilibrium or will have a varying state of motion?

    Resultant

  • 48

    Identify the principle used in equations related to the deformation of axially loaded materials: That the stress is proportional to the strain within the elastic region.

    Hooke’s Law

  • 49

    Identify the principle used in equations related to the deformation of axially loaded materials: That in the deformation of axially loaded members, the ratio of the lateral to the longitudinal strain is constant.

    Poisson’s Ratio

  • 50

    Identify the principle used in equations related to the deformation of axially loaded materials: That within the elastic range, it is the constant of proportionality that defines the linear relationship between stress and strain.

    Young’s Modulus

  • 51

    Which terms refers to the force generated by a body at rest?

    Static

  • 52

    What will develop if the center of mass and center of gravity of a structure does not coincide?

    Torsional Shear Stress

  • 53

    A building which has a floor which is less than 70% as stiff as the floor immediately above it, or less than 80% as stiff as the average stiffness of the three floors above it.

    Soft Storey

  • 54

    Refers to the lateral displacement of one level relative to the other level above or below.

    Storey Drift