Is a turbine that exhaust at atmospheric pressure or above

Is a turbine that allows condensate to be reclaimed for use in the system

Used to remove air and other non-condensable gases from condenser

By control valve

Tandem turbine- in which both axles are joined together Compound turbine- in which has two separate axles

An electrically powered oil pump in the turbine lubricating system that serves as a back-up to the auxiliary pump

To use for heating domestic water

A device used to purify oil by spinning it to seperate impurities

The first of a turbine, consisting of a nozzle block and a row of moving blading

Steam valves leading to a turbine inlet that regulates the amount of steam the turbine receives

A turbine speed at which a rotor will vibrate excessively

A turbine blading that is fixed to casing, consist of nozzle shaped blades that direct steam flow through the turbine

A component of the gland seal system made of groove and ridges that form a tortuous path to restrict the flow of fluid such as air or steam

The process in which shrouding is attached to a row of moving blading by hammering tenons on the blades through holes in the shrouding to rivet the blading

To balance the blades

By throttling on the Leslie feed water pressure regulator

From kinetic energy into mechanical energy

Stationary and rotating

Leakage of air

Intermediate pressure turbine

1. Stop Valve 2. Control Valve 3. Reheat Stop Valve 4. Intercept Valve

Closed, fully open

Fully open

Main oil pump

Plant efficiency

Condense Cycle

Low pressure cylinder

Temporary

Permanent

Decreases

Reagents

Balance valve

Aqua-Stat

Steam flow, feed water flow, water level

4 lbs

Backwash, brine, rinse

120V

277V

1 metal attach to the outer edge of a turbine’s moving blading to dampen blade vibration.

A force created when moving steam strikes the blades in the turbine.

Back to the condensate tank

The rate at which turbine metal temperature can be increased each hour during start up or decreased each hour during shutdown

Is a continuous signal of a continuous process

Is a one time instantaneous signal.

Is the desired point in which a variable is controlled or maintained

Is the condition of what is being controlled

Is a collection of control devices necessary for automatic control of a process

Is a signal going to a device

Is a signal leaving a device going to another device.

Anthracite-Hard coal, high fixed carbon content. 14,000 BTU heating value Bituminous-Soft coal, high volatile content. 15,000 BTU heating value

Is the hardness f coal

Is the size, of the pieces of coal

3 to 5 degrees of entering temp

R11-orange, R12-white, R134-light sky blue, R22-light green, R404-orange, R407-chocolate, R410- rose, R500- yellow, R502-light purple, R507-light brown

3206 PSIA, 705 degrees- steam and water has the same density

Hydrogen and carbon

Time, temperature and turbulence

Air Chamber

Mixture, atomization, time, temperature

Throttling calorimeter

Broken baffle

Is the percentage of moisture, volatiles, fixed carbon and ash

Is the percentage of moisture, volatiles, fixed carbon, ash, sulfur and hydrogen

It supports the burning fuel bed

In square feet

Is a firebrick wall built across the furnace to support the rear end of grates

It creates turbulence in the flue gases above the top of the fuel bed to help complete combustion

So that it can be burned in suspension using a pulverized coal burner

Is a boiler in which fuel are burned in a bed of inert material, such as limestone and ash

Is a mass coal and ash that are fused together during burning

Are unburned or partly burned pieces of coal in the ash coming off the grates.

Is a process of slowing down the burning of coal or some other solid fuel

Grades of fuel oil are numbered No. 1 to No. 6

No. 2 = Amber, 141,000 btu/gal, 19,500 btu/lb, 0.8654 sp gr No. 4 = Black, 146,000 btu/gal, 19,100 btu/lb, 0.9279 sp gr No. 6 = Black, 150,000 btu/gal, 18,750 btu/lb, 0.9861 sp gr

Viscosity is the resistance to flow of liquid. Thick liquid has high viscosity while thin liquid has low viscosity.

Is the temp in which vapor will flash when exposed to open flame

Is the temp in which vapor will ignite and burn continuously

Is the temp in which a vapor will flow as a liquid

Is the weight of a given volume of a material divided by the weight of an equal volume of water when both are measured at the same temp

American Petroleum Institute- is used for the measurement of density for petroleum products or the petroleum scale

Steam atomizing- use a steam to atomize air and fuel ratio Air atomizing- same as steam atomizing, It needs an air compressor to produce the air. Used on package boilers that uses #2 or #4 fuel oil. Pressure atomizing- uses high pressure from the oil pump to create atomization

A therm is a unit of measure indicating 100,000 BTUs

Open- admits fuel to the gas burner. Closed – stop gas flow to the burner.

Is lit always whether the burner is on or off

Is lit when the burner is on and off when the burner is off

Is lit when the burner comes on and turns off as soon as the burner is lit

It senses pilot and main flame signal of flame safeguard to stop firing sequence if either of the two won’t come on

Converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)

Infrared flame scanners= senses, light radiation, invisible to the naked eye. It uses lead sulfide cell to detect light. Ultra violet flame scanner= are optical devices that senses is light radiation. Uses to electros cathode and anode. Photo cell flame scanner= are optical devices that senses visible light from the burner. It uses cesium oxide. Flame rod sensors= are not optical in nature. They work in the principle of ionization.

Is a device that must be manually reset by the operator before the flame safeguard control will be able to restart the burner equipment.

Is the ratio of the maximum firing rate and minimum firing rate of the burner

Is a condition where the flame travels upwind and into the burner assembly.

Is the amount of air added to the combustion process over and above that which is theoretically necessary.

To minimize dilution of air leaking to the furnace mixing with the flue gas for more accurate reading.

Is produced as a chemical reaction between nitrogen and oxygen at high temp.

SCR= selective catalytic reduction

Is a fine ash particle from a burner that ultimately settle back to the earth.

Is a comparison chart used to measure opacity

Is an instrument that measures above temp. range of a thermometer.

Soot is a great insulator on tubes and heating services. 1/16”= increased fuel consumption over 5%. 1/8”= increased fuel consumption over 9%