問題一覧
1
focuses on understanding human behaviors, feelings and experiences. it involves interviews, observations and content analysis
qualitative research
2
includes a list of every material you used and the steps of what you did in the experiment and a scientific diagram of the experimental apparatus
method
3
answers the question what, where, how and when but not why.
descriptive research
4
the 10 structure of scientific report
1. title 2.introduction 3.objectives 4.hypothesis 5.risk-assesment 6. method 7. results 8. discussion 9. conclusion 10. references
5
He was credited with the first documentation of the steps that are now known as the scientific method.
sir frances bacon
6
should be written in the form of if-then statements
hypothesis
7
this type of research aims to describe a phenomenon or situation. it provides a detailed account without manipulating variables
descriptive research
8
should simply introduce what your experiment is all about.
title
9
refers to the usefulness of research to others.
relevance
10
this research seeks to explain relationships between variables. it explores why something occurs.
explanatory research
11
Allows readers to understand the experiment without doing it themselves.
scientific report
12
is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since atleast the 17th century
scientific method
13
the secondary title
subheading
14
involves a series of steps that are used to investigate a natural occurence
scientific method
15
there are two groups involved in the experimental research,
control group and experimental group.
16
includes a statemant that accepts or rejects a hypothesis. includes recommendations for further study and possible improvements to the procedure.
report the conclusions
17
means the study has the potential to fill gaps in knowledge or address unknown aspects
high relevance
18
includes developing and following a procedure, including a detailed list of the materials. the outcome must be measurable (quantifiable)
test with experiment
19
is a systematic way of acquiring knowledge about the natural world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis testing
Scientific method
20
6 steps of the scientific method
1. Observation and asking a question 2. Research the topic area 3.formulate the hypothesis 4.test with experiment 5.collect and analyze the data 6. Report conclusion
21
characteristics of research (5)
1.controlled 2. rigorous 3.systematic 4. valid and empirical 5. foundation of knowledge
22
is a systematic process through which people seek specific and valuable info by collecting, evaluating and interpreting data
research
23
it should have keywords
title
24
the prediction of the outcome of an experiment
hypothesis
25
Introduced what may be called a scientific method.
aristotle
26
where you analyze and interpret the results and identify any experimental errors or possible areas of improvement.
discusion
27
are things that happen in real life
natural occurence
28
states whether the aims or objectives were achieved and if your hypothesis was supported.
concluded
29
discussion
1. trends in the results 2. scientific explanation 3.validity 4.reliability 5. possible improvements
30
this is where you document the results of the experiment. the data you record for your experiment will generally be qualitative or quantitative. most of the time, a table is the best way to record the results
results
31
give others the opportunity to check the methodology of the experiment to ensure the validity if the results
scientific reports
32
involves recognizing and formulating a problem, collecting and analyzing data and drawing logical conclusions
scientific method
33
identify the hazards associated with the experiments and provide a method to minimize or prevent the risks
risk-assessment
34
the predicted outcome of an experiment
formulating hypothesis
35
remeber, ____, —— and ____ are essential in scientific writing
clarity, precision and objectivity
36
modify the procedure if needed, confirm the results by retesting. include tables, graphs and photographs.
collecting and analyzing data
37
in this type of research, researchers manipulate variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
experimental research
38
includes the topic, the benefits of the experiment and the reasons of conducting the experiment
introduction
39
is an act of noticing or perceiving in the natural sciences and the acquisition of information from a primary source.
observation
40
it provides additional context or further break down the content
subheading
41
confuct background research and write down your sources so you can cite your references.
research the topic area
42
write a paragraph to give your readers background information to understand your experiment
introduction
43
here, researchers explore a topic to gain insights and generate hypotheses. it’s often the initial step before more structured research
exploratory research
44
it should predict the contents of the scientific report
tirle
45
involves numerical data, statistical analysis and objective measurements
quantitative research
46
develop a question or problem that can be solved through experimentation
asking questions
47
the primary title
heading
48
is used in sciences to construct and test scientific hypotheses and explanations. it also requires applying rigorous skepticism and empirical evidence to avoid cognitive biases.
scientific method
49
a way of writing a sentence where the object of action becomes a subject
passive voice
50
are useful for dividing larger sections into smaller subsections
subheadings
51
Aristotle's demonstration is found in _______
posterior analytics
52
it should contain 5-15 words
title
53
it should reflect the tone of writing
title
54
it summarizes the content that follows
heading
55
identify what is going to be tested in an experiment. this should be short, concise and clear
objectives
56
aristotle provided another of the ingredients of scientific tradition: ______
empiricism
57
this is where you cite your sources in your report in the form (APA, MLA)
references
58
the 6 general rules in writing scientific reports
1. use passive voice 2.use past tense 3. use headings and sub-headings 4.use a pencil to draw the scientific diagram or graph 5. use simple and clear lines for the scientific diagram 6. tables and graphs are necessary
59
it should be interesting to the reader
title