Those validity entered into by the contracting parties, but for having caused economic damage or lesion to one party or to a third party or for having been entered into a fraud of creditors or w/o knowledge & approval of the judicial authority

EXAMPLE OF CRIMINAL LAW

Void abinitio • Those which produce no legal effect for they do not exist in the eyes of the law • Not subjected to ratification • It is valid until there is a judicial declaration

Law that holds physician and radiologic technologist harmless when rendering aid to a person in emergency situation

• Legal action in a control of law • Proceeding in court for a purpose o To enforce right o To redress wrong

Law with its primary purpose to control and suppress the illegal use and distribution of narcotics

•Congress

• Evidence is needed • Must pay for the damages • Preponderance of evidence

Those contracts where the consent of the parties is not given expressly but is deducible from the conduct or acts of the parties such as an implied agency

Those which cannot be enforced in the court because of the existence of the following reasons: o They were entered into the behalf of another w/o authority or in excess of authority o There’s non-compliance with the statue of frauds o Both contracting parties are incapacitated

4 TYPES SOURCE OF THE LAW

Made by the executive law of government

Those which cannot be perfected w/o compliance with the special formalities required by the law such as donations & mortages of real propertyw

An obligation to answer for an act done • An obligation on the person to perform some act for which he becomes accountable

Person being accused of a tort or crime

• Department of Justice • Supreme court • Court of Appeals

Responsible for enacting laws • Congress body

A subpoena that requires witness to bring documents/papers in his possession

• Result of written document or correspondence which the law does not require special formalities

• Executive power of president

Responsible for reconciling controversies and conflicts

A claim to particular privilege

A claim which can be enforced by legal means against a person whose duty is to respect it

Regulates the relationship among people

One who makes the will

EXAMPLE OF CIVIL LAW

A writ commanding an authorized person to notify a party to appear in court to answer a complaint made against him

Law enacted by this body

An order that requires a person to attend at a specific time & place to testify as a witness

Law in which the government is directly involved

3 TYPES LEGAL ASPECT

Two or more person must participate • Consent – freely given

A legal declaration of a person’s intention upon death

TYPES OF CONTRACTS

Complainant or defendant

Body of law and accumulated decision

Philosophy of science of law

Person or government bringing a lawsuit against another

• State the principle and provisions for establishment of specific law

Process of the lawsuit

A fair & orderly process which aims to protect & enforce a person’s right

Rule of conduct pronounced by a controlling authority which may be enforced • A rule of civil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a state commanding what is right & prohibiting what is wrong

Act is a wrongful from the very beginning

There’s a law that prohibits the act

NLRC meaning

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW EXAMPLE

• Presidential decree • Republic Act

hose where the contract of the party is defective either because of incapacity to give consent or where the consent is vitiated by mistake, violence, intimidation, undue influence or fraud

Where a contract exists and either party violating it terms Abandonment of duty

Act of binding oneself to do something

Mercy killing • Act of painlessly putting to death of person who is suffering from incurable or dispressing disease • Criminal charge of homicide

The person is in sound mind • During lucid interval, the consent given is valid

• Ground for revocation of license

An agreement mutually arrived by two or more individuals to do a particular thing in exchange for some consideration

Those contract where the consent of the parties is given expressly in writing or verbally

Rumors not admissible as evidence

PUBLIC LAW EXAMPLE

• Beyond reasonable doubt • We need to be watchful • Always in favor of the accuse • Civilly liable o Should pay for damages

Facts are presented & determined

Plantiff or accused

RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGISTS