問題一覧
1
CF for cerebellum
Cerebell/o
2
regulates voluntary body functions Example= sending IMPULSES to skeletal muscle
Somatic nervous system
3
staped/o
Stapes
4
Efferent
Away from
5
Pupill/o and core/o
Pupil
6
Aqueous humor to drain from the eye through the _______
Canal of schlemm
7
PE
Pressure Equalizing
8
Lack of energy; tired, sluggish
Lethargy
9
Neuroglia type: ______: (myelinate neurons in PNS)
Schwann cells
10
AC
Air Condition
11
Presby/o
Old age
12
Afferent
to
13
-brain swelling and liver damage together
Reye Syndrome
14
Cf for thin, slender
Lept/o
15
- the EVENTS which come AFTER the occurrence of a seizure. - include nausea, confusion, weakness, and headache
Postictal events
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CF for nerve
Neur/o
17
Failure of both eyes to focus on the same object
Strabismus
18
Neuroglia type: _________: (CNS; function in blood brain barrier(BBB); connect neurons to blood supply)
Astrocytes
19
Outer ear
External ear
20
CF for thalamus
Thalam/o
21
ringing in the ears
Tinnitus
22
_______ is responsible for central, straight-ahead vision
Macula
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pertaining to stupor, numbness, sleep:
Narcotic
24
Ultra sound (US) of the brain
Echoencephalography
25
opt/o
Eye vision
26
Cf for tension
Ton/o
27
Two main Divisions of the Nervous stystem ____________: - Brain - Spinal cord
Central Nervous System (CNS)
28
single cell; primary cell of the system transmits impulses - Interconnecting to form complicated networks called nerves that transmit electrical impulses throughout the body
Neurons
29
Neuroglia type: _________: of CNS (aid in the creation and circulation of CSF(cerebrospinal fluid) in ventricles of the brain)
Ependyma
30
Cf for ventricle (of heart or brain):
Ventricul/o
31
eversion or outward turning of the lower eyelid
Ectropion
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The ______ is a colored, contractile membrane with a perforated center called the pupil
Iris
33
Outermost/superficial layer of meniges
Dura mater
34
softening of the cranium:
Craniomalacia
35
Cf for movement (2)
Kinesi/o, Kinet/o
36
The outermost layer of the eyeball, the
Fibrous tunic
37
Stroke signs and symptoms: lack of coordination
Ataxia
38
Spina bifida type: Spina bifida with _________(most severe)—spinal cord and meninges protruding through an opening in the spine
Meningomyelocele
39
The begining of the canal in the ear
External auditory canal
40
Nearsightedness Eyeball is too long, and image falls in front of the retina
Myopia
41
medications which constrict the pupil and allow for better drainage of the aqueous humor
Miotics
42
- Protected by the bony structure of the vertebral column - Protected and nourished by the meninges - Relay station for sending and receiving electrical signals between the brain and body - Role in certain reflexes
Spinal Cord
43
Screening test used to determine type and degree of hearing loss
Audiometry
44
Collection of fluid within the eyeball, causing pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve (see illustration) May cause blindness
Glaucoma
45
AD
Alzheimer's disease
46
CF for galion (knot or knot-like mass; mass of neuron cell bodies in the PNS):
Gangli/o
47
the outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord
Dura mater
48
The iris is a colored, contractile membrane with a perforated CENTER called the _____
Pupil
49
Immune system destroying myelin
Multiple Sclerosis
50
- 31 pairs that emerge from the spinal cord - Named according to the vertebra from which they exit
Spinal nerves
51
Sensations experiments before the seizures
Aura
52
Cf for brain
Encephal/o
53
Ultrasound destruction of a cataract, commonly followed by an intraocular lens implant
Phacoemulsification
54
Middle ear
Tympanic cavity
55
localized inflammatory swelling of a sebaceous gland of the eyelid, generally caused by a bacterial infection; also called stye
Hordeolum
56
corne/o
Cornea
57
Impulses travel away from the CNS (efferent)
Motor Neurons
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The __________ connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx in order to equalize air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane
Eustachian tube
59
The _____ provides the blood supply for the entire eye.
Choroid
60
Neuroglia type: ________: (develops myelin sheath for CNS neurons)
Oligodendrocytes
61
LASIK
Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
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without or not hearing (deafness):
Anacusis
63
Immune system destroys receptors for neurotransmiters on the skeletal muscle
MG
64
LP
Lumbar puncture
65
CF for word, phase
Lex/o
66
Disease of nerev root
Radiculopathy
67
Neural tube defect (NTD): - Brain fails to form during fetal development - Baby is usually stillborn or dies shortly after birth
Anenchaphaly
68
- changes in the brain lead to loss of motor control - Progressive over time (tremors)
Parkinson disease
69
blephar/o
Eyelid
70
The middle layer of the eyeball, the
Vascular Tunic
71
Disease and conditions: ___________-broad term used to refer to different cognitive deficits, including memory loss and Alzheimer disease
Dementia
72
Irid/o
Iris
73
ICP
Intracranial Pressure
74
choroid/o
Choroid
75
BC
Bone Condition
76
Salping/o
Tubes
77
Screening test used to determine unilateral hearing loss (conduction and sensorineural) Use of tuning fork
Weber test
78
Cf for strength
Sthen/o
79
conjunctiv/o
Conjunctiva
80
Diseases and Conditions: _______________-also called shingles; highly painful vesicles caused by the same Herpes virus that causes chicken pox
Herpes zoster
81
What is a stroke sometimes called?
Cerebrovascular Accident
82
lipoprotein covering on axons -> makes impulses travel faster
Myelin
83
study of (muscles and body) movement:
Kinesiology
84
swelling of the optic nerve, with dilated veins and an enlarged blind spot on the visual field
Papilledema
85
Retin/o
Retina
86
_____ _____:(Contains multiple neurons) have both sensory and motor neurons running through them.
Mixed Nerves
87
Autonomic nerves: _______ (fight or flight) increases heart rate, dilates airways, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure to deal with a crisis
Sympathetic
88
innermost/deepest layer of meniges
Pia mater
89
Strabismus type: Eye turns outward Also called wall eye
Exotropia
90
CSF
Cerebral spinal fluid
91
One of two major fluids (humors) of the eye is ____________
Aqueous Humor
92
separation; destruction; loosening of a nerve:
Neurolysis