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Exam Chapter 15
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  • 問題数 201 • 9/30/2024

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  • 1

    CF for cerebellum

    Cerebell/o

  • 2

    regulates voluntary body functions Example= sending IMPULSES to skeletal muscle

    Somatic nervous system

  • 3

    staped/o

    Stapes

  • 4

    Efferent

    Away from

  • 5

    Pupill/o and core/o

    Pupil

  • 6

    Aqueous humor to drain from the eye through the _______

    Canal of schlemm

  • 7

    PE

    Pressure Equalizing

  • 8

    Lack of energy; tired, sluggish

    Lethargy

  • 9

    Neuroglia type: ______: (myelinate neurons in PNS)

    Schwann cells

  • 10

    AC

    Air Condition

  • 11

    Presby/o

    Old age

  • 12

    Afferent

    to

  • 13

    -brain swelling and liver damage together

    Reye Syndrome

  • 14

    Cf for thin, slender

    Lept/o

  • 15

    - the EVENTS which come AFTER the occurrence of a seizure. - include nausea, confusion, weakness, and headache

    Postictal events

  • 16

    CF for nerve

    Neur/o

  • 17

    Failure of both eyes to focus on the same object

    Strabismus

  • 18

    Neuroglia type: _________: (CNS; function in blood brain barrier(BBB); connect neurons to blood supply)

    Astrocytes

  • 19

    Outer ear

    External ear

  • 20

    CF for thalamus

    Thalam/o

  • 21

    ringing in the ears

    Tinnitus

  • 22

    _______ is responsible for central, straight-ahead vision

    Macula

  • 23

    pertaining to stupor, numbness, sleep:

    Narcotic

  • 24

    Ultra sound (US) of the brain

    Echoencephalography

  • 25

    opt/o

    Eye vision

  • 26

    Cf for tension

    Ton/o

  • 27

    Two main Divisions of the Nervous stystem ____________: - Brain - Spinal cord

    Central Nervous System (CNS)

  • 28

    single cell; primary cell of the system transmits impulses - Interconnecting to form complicated networks called nerves that transmit electrical impulses throughout the body

    Neurons

  • 29

    Neuroglia type: _________: of CNS (aid in the creation and circulation of CSF(cerebrospinal fluid) in ventricles of the brain)

    Ependyma

  • 30

    Cf for ventricle (of heart or brain):

    Ventricul/o

  • 31

    eversion or outward turning of the lower eyelid

    Ectropion

  • 32

    The ______ is a colored, contractile membrane with a perforated center called the pupil

    Iris

  • 33

    Outermost/superficial layer of meniges

    Dura mater

  • 34

    softening of the cranium:

    Craniomalacia

  • 35

    Cf for movement (2)

    Kinesi/o, Kinet/o

  • 36

    The outermost layer of the eyeball, the

    Fibrous tunic

  • 37

    Stroke signs and symptoms: lack of coordination

    Ataxia

  • 38

    Spina bifida type: Spina bifida with _________(most severe)—spinal cord and meninges protruding through an opening in the spine

    Meningomyelocele

  • 39

    The begining of the canal in the ear

    External auditory canal

  • 40

    Nearsightedness Eyeball is too long, and image falls in front of the retina

    Myopia

  • 41

    medications which constrict the pupil and allow for better drainage of the aqueous humor

    Miotics

  • 42

    - Protected by the bony structure of the vertebral column - Protected and nourished by the meninges - Relay station for sending and receiving electrical signals between the brain and body - Role in certain reflexes

    Spinal Cord

  • 43

    Screening test used to determine type and degree of hearing loss

    Audiometry

  • 44

    Collection of fluid within the eyeball, causing pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve (see illustration) May cause blindness

    Glaucoma

  • 45

    AD

    Alzheimer's disease

  • 46

    CF for galion (knot or knot-like mass; mass of neuron cell bodies in the PNS):

    Gangli/o

  • 47

    the outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord

    Dura mater

  • 48

    The iris is a colored, contractile membrane with a perforated CENTER called the _____

    Pupil

  • 49

    Immune system destroying myelin

    Multiple Sclerosis

  • 50

    - 31 pairs that emerge from the spinal cord - Named according to the vertebra from which they exit

    Spinal nerves

  • 51

    Sensations experiments before the seizures

    Aura

  • 52

    Cf for brain

    Encephal/o

  • 53

    Ultrasound destruction of a cataract, commonly followed by an intraocular lens implant

    Phacoemulsification

  • 54

    Middle ear

    Tympanic cavity

  • 55

    localized inflammatory swelling of a sebaceous gland of the eyelid, generally caused by a bacterial infection; also called stye

    Hordeolum

  • 56

    corne/o

    Cornea

  • 57

    Impulses travel away from the CNS (efferent)

    Motor Neurons

  • 58

    The __________ connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx in order to equalize air pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane

    Eustachian tube

  • 59

    The _____ provides the blood supply for the entire eye.

    Choroid

  • 60

    Neuroglia type: ________: (develops myelin sheath for CNS neurons)

    Oligodendrocytes

  • 61

    LASIK

    Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis

  • 62

    without or not hearing (deafness):

    Anacusis

  • 63

    Immune system destroys receptors for neurotransmiters on the skeletal muscle

    MG

  • 64

    LP

    Lumbar puncture

  • 65

    CF for word, phase

    Lex/o

  • 66

    Disease of nerev root

    Radiculopathy

  • 67

    Neural tube defect (NTD): - Brain fails to form during fetal development - Baby is usually stillborn or dies shortly after birth

    Anenchaphaly

  • 68

    - changes in the brain lead to loss of motor control - Progressive over time (tremors)

    Parkinson disease

  • 69

    blephar/o

    Eyelid

  • 70

    The middle layer of the eyeball, the

    Vascular Tunic

  • 71

    Disease and conditions: ___________-broad term used to refer to different cognitive deficits, including memory loss and Alzheimer disease

    Dementia

  • 72

    Irid/o

    Iris

  • 73

    ICP

    Intracranial Pressure

  • 74

    choroid/o

    Choroid

  • 75

    BC

    Bone Condition

  • 76

    Salping/o

    Tubes

  • 77

    Screening test used to determine unilateral hearing loss (conduction and sensorineural) Use of tuning fork

    Weber test

  • 78

    Cf for strength

    Sthen/o

  • 79

    conjunctiv/o

    Conjunctiva

  • 80

    Diseases and Conditions: _______________-also called shingles; highly painful vesicles caused by the same Herpes virus that causes chicken pox

    Herpes zoster

  • 81

    What is a stroke sometimes called?

    Cerebrovascular Accident

  • 82

    lipoprotein covering on axons -> makes impulses travel faster

    Myelin

  • 83

    study of (muscles and body) movement:

    Kinesiology

  • 84

    swelling of the optic nerve, with dilated veins and an enlarged blind spot on the visual field

    Papilledema

  • 85

    Retin/o

    Retina

  • 86

    _____ _____:(Contains multiple neurons) have both sensory and motor neurons running through them.

    Mixed Nerves

  • 87

    Autonomic nerves: _______ (fight or flight) increases heart rate, dilates airways, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure to deal with a crisis

    Sympathetic

  • 88

    innermost/deepest layer of meniges

    Pia mater

  • 89

    Strabismus type: Eye turns outward Also called wall eye

    Exotropia

  • 90

    CSF

    Cerebral spinal fluid

  • 91

    One of two major fluids (humors) of the eye is ____________

    Aqueous Humor

  • 92

    separation; destruction; loosening of a nerve:

    Neurolysis