問題一覧
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1. Where does the word science originally come from?
The Latin for 'knowledge'
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2. Where does the word technology come from?
Greek words 'techne' and 'logos'
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3. What is the difference between human flourishing in the Eastern and Western civilization?
Western civilization focuses on individual and eastern civilization on community.
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4. Analyze the following statements: I. Humans flourished in the innovation of technology to satisfy them while good life finds happiness that best completes their life like love of friends and family. II. Human flourishes by discovering high end technology that would give happiness while good life, live simply and is to live simply and are contented on what they have.
Both statements are true.
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5. The following are true about technology EXCЕРТ.
An analysis of information typically relies on the observation and checking of facts.
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6. What is the role of technology in countries that can produce local industries goods for domestic needs?
Economic advancements
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7. It is the highest good of human attempt to achieve his/her goal.
Flourishing
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8. What best describes flourishing in terms of people's experience?
Positivity
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9. According to the majority of people in middle and high- income countries, what puts the planet and society at risk.
Overconsumption of resources
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10. A technology developed in China where a magnetized needle is placed on a straw floating on water and is being used for reliable navigation.
Compass
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11. He believes that the Sun and Moon revolves around Earth and other planets.
Tycho Brahe
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12. To what period can science be traced such as through first speculation of the atom and non-supernatural explanations of natural phenomenon?
Classical antiquity
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13. Among the 3 different periods of the Stone Age, when did the ancient people become permanent settlers?
Neolithic
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14. This civilization developed the first handwriting system known as Cuneiform. They were known as the "cradle of civilization".
Sumerian civilization
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15. This is the only man-made structure that is visible from space.
Great Wall of China
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16. An approach of seeking knowledge that involves forming and testing a hypothesis.
Scientific method
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17. The process of ___________ helps to ensure that a scientist's research is original, significant, logical, and thorough.
peer review
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18. Scientific inquiry begins with
problem to solve or a question to answer
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19. Which will you eliminate from the following basic steps for accumulation of science-based knowledge and search for solutions using the scientific method?
Listing and disseminating information
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20. The following are true about technology EXCEPT.
An analysis of information typically relies on the observation and checking of facts.
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21. What is the invention of Abelardo Aguilar?
Erythromycin
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22. Nation-building means
all of the choices
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23. During the Arroyo administration, the Philippines serves as the innovation hub in Asia and term used is
Filipinnovation
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24. He declared that the "advancement of science and technology shall have priority in National Development"
Pres. Ferdinand Marcos
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25. Whose presidency when Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines was enacted?
Ramos
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26. Who was the president of the Philippines during the time that the Science and Technology Master Plan was crafted and aiming the country to be a Newly Industrialized Country?
Pres Corazon Aquino
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27. Which of the following periods established the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission by the National Science Development Board which aims to explore the uses of atomic energy for economic development?
Marcos Era and Martial Law
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28. What is the old name of the Department of Science and Technology?
National Science and Technology Authority
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29. This plan was initiated during the term of President Ramos and it embodied the country's technology development plan in the medium-term, in particular, for the period 1993-1998.
STAND PHILIPPINES 2000
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30. It is by repeatedly being unselfish that one develops the virtue of
generosity
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31. Grade 12 pupils of Mr. Balita were listening to a discussion on the application of 7R. Which R is being applied by Janus when he decided to use his old toothbrush in cleaning the jalousie of his window instead of throwing it away to the trash?
Reuse
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32. A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning?
inductive reasoning
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33. After learning the benefits of having an environmental education, the Grade 12 students of Teacher lah joined the Oplan-Linis drive conducted by the barangay officials around the school and the community. Among the components of environmental education, what is being executed by the students?
Participation
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34. Among the benefits of environmental education, what is being demonstrated by the students when they conduct an experiment and research on the coliform content and its effects to the residents nearby the shores of Boracay.
Enhanced critical and creative thinking skill
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35. As part of her discussion on the components of the ecosystem, Teacher Vanessa brought her students to the nearby butterfly garden for the students to see and appreciate the beauty and functions of butterflies. In terms of environmental education benefits, which benefit does Teacher Vanessa intend to impart to her students?
Biophilia
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36. Current issues of environmental degradation and climate change have been linked and pointed out to many reasons and sources. Debates are being conducted to weigh in on the true reason for climate change. In Teacher Sarah's class, she divided them into two groups, one group for anthropological and one group for natural. In the 10 benefits of EE mentioned, which one does Teacher Sarah want to foster to the leamers?
Tolerance and understanding
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37. Every February 14 of the year, Valentine's Day, the citizens of Puerto Princesa, including students, teachers, and people from all walks of life gather together in a certain area to plant hundreds to thousands of mangrove seedlings. This activity is called "Love Affair with Nature" and has been conducted for almost 20 years with the aim to reforest the shores of the city, and to build a "wall of protection" against waves and storm surges. Which component of environmental education does the students of Teacher Rey develop when they participate in the activity?
Participation in activities that help resolve environmental challenges
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38. When Rico saw her mother sweeping and cleaning their backyard, he volunteered to help her in the chore. But after sweeping the leaves and trash, her mother started burning what they had collected. Rico immediately stopped her mother from doing so, telling her that burning of wastes is no longer allowed as it will contribute to the increasing air pollution. Relative to the components of environmental education, which one did Rico show when she stopped her mother from burning the wastes?
Attitude of concern for the environment
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39. Which principle of environment is being described in the statement: "The absence or presence of one affects the functions and existence of others and of the whole ecosystem."
Everything is connected to everything else
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40. This belief claims that comfort, pleasure, and wealth are the only highest goals.
Materialism
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41. This school of thought affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape their own lives.
Humanism
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42. It is an ideology that evokes the necessity and responsibility of humans to respect, protect and preserve the natural world from abusive or wrong use of humans.
Environmentalism
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43. Most scientists dwell on this thought that the world as a place for discovery in seeking ways on how to improve the lives of its inhabitants.
Humanism
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44. According to this school of thought, happiness can only be attained by a careful practice of apathy.
Stoicism
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45. The ultimate basis of happiness for theists is the communion with _______.
God
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46. This refers to the pinnacle of happiness according to Aristotle?
Eudaimonia
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47. What important field of study can be advanced as a response to the threat on the environment by humans?
Social Anthropology
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48. Republic Act No.: 8512, also known as the "National Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008", declared the month of as National Environmental Awareness Month to promote awareness, especially among the youth, on the importance of protecting the environment and natural resources and the sustainable growth and development of our country.
November
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49. The following are the reasons biofuel is most desirable as alternative sources of energy, EXCEPT.
No sulfur by-products
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50. These are the elements which Empedocles believed to be the composition of matter surrounding the earth, EXCEPT.
Gas
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51. Following the Kyoto Protocol, what needs to be reduced through global advocacy to protect the ecological environment?
Greenhouse emissions
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52. At which aspect does alternative energy sources differ from renewable energy sources?
Resource availability
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53. Which of the following is both an alternative and renewable energy source?
Solar power
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54. Which of the following is not an example of a renewable energy resource?
Nuclear power
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55. This source of alternative energy is among the most abundant forms of alternative energy where it creates a number of direct benefits in terms of emissions and efficiency, and also boosting the economy by creating jobs in plant creation and operation.
Nuclear power
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56. Which of the following is NOT considered as important for diversity and collaboration in the scientific community towards human flourishing?
Collaboration and diversity balance possible immigrants
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57. Every day, we use technology in new ways. Computers are becoming increasingly affordable and they continue to be more powerful as information processing tools. Some of the advantages of Information, technology are the following except:
Localization
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58. Among the advantages of Information technology, which has led to computerization of business processes and increased productivity that gave more profits, better pay and working conditions?
Cost Effectiveness
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59. R.A 8794 is also known as?
Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
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60. In what period did the formal learning of science start in the country?
Spanish colonial
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61. Manila Observatory was founded by ________ to promote meteorological and seismological studies and later become the premiere weather forecasting station in Southeast Asia in the early 20th century.
Jesuits
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62. Which of the following is not an ethical dilemma faced in robotics?
existence of due process and accountability
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63. This refers to the change in global or regional patterns attributed largely to the increased level of atmospheric level of carbon dioxide.
Climate Change
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64. It refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.
Climate change
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65. With successive planting seasons, why do farmers plant different crops (ex. rice in one season and com in the next) instead of one?
To conserve soil nutrients
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66. The following are the causes of the Energy Crisis except:
Conservation of energy
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67. Carbon dioxide is a very important component of the atmosphere that also contributes to the greenhouse effect. Which of the following is not a source of carbon dioxide emissions?
Mechanical weathering of rocks
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68. Which of the following is not a cause of the energy crisis?
Decrease in population
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69. The following are changes in the climatic conditions due to global warming except.
increased glacial formation
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70. The variety of life forms present in the ecosystem
Biological diversity
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71. How does alteration in ecosystem composition become a threat to biodiversity?
introduction of invasive species and habitat degradation that alters the ecological relationship of organisms to organisms and/or environment.
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72. Which of the following is not a component of environmental education?
Participation in activities that lead to profit and economic glans
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73. At which aspect does alternative energy sources differ from renewable energy sources?
Resource availability
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74. In what field of science does the Copernican Revolution greatly contribute in terms of scientific knowledge?
Astronomy
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75. According to the theory of planetary motion, planets move in ______.
elliptical orbits with the sun at the center
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76. He provided the foundation of modem evolutionary theory.
Charles Darwin
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77. A process where species adapt to changing environment that favored survival and adoption
natural selection
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78. What scientific Idea is credited to Isaac Newton?
Law of Universal Gravitation
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79. Based on this concept, human action is influenced by Irrational motivations and biological and indistinct drives that reinforce the idea those human beings have no real capacity to make decisions and regulate events in life.
Psychoanalysis
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80. The "Id" is defined as which part of your human personality?
Meeting basic needs
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81. LJ knew that she could steal the supplies from work and no one would know about it. However, she knew that stealing was wrong, so she decided not to take anything even though she would probably never get caught. What is this an example of?
Superego
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82. Who made the world's first mobile phone?
Martin Cooper
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83. Who is the Father of the Modern Computer?
Charles Babbage
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84. Which of the following examples does not illustrate an advantage brought about by technology?
Robots take over the factory and automated jobs
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85. The ability of the robot to perform intended tasks based on current state and sensing without human intervention.
Autonomy
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86. A service robot used for a non-commercial task, usually by laypersons.
Personal service
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87. This technology refers to the alterations of an organism's genes to produce desired traits.
Genetic Engineering
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88. These diversity gives variation within a population that are usually passed down from parents to offspring.
Genetic diversity
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89. A nucleotide of DNA may contain ________.
deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate group
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90. DNA replication involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and releasing the parent and daughter DNA. Which of the following accurately describes this process?
This is an anabolic process
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91. GMO stands form ________________.
Genetically Modified Organism
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92. Golden rice is modified having the purpose of
fortification
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93. This involves altering of genes inside our body's cells in an effort to treat or stop disease.
Gene Therapy
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94. DNA double helix does not have which of the following?
uracil
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95. It is a technique that uses a gene(s) to treat, prevent or cure a disease or medical disorder by adding new copies of a gene that is broken or replacing a defective or missing gene with a healthy version of that gene
Gene Therapy
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96. This refers to the scientific study of materials of nanometer size.
Nanoscience
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97. Which is NOT considered as a nanoscale molecule?
Bacteria
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98. This refers to various techniques to produce materials of extra high precision and dimensions on the scale of one- billionth of a meter.
Nanotechnology
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99. What is a nanoscale?
how to measure objects between 1 nm and 100 nm
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100. He wrote the Nano systems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation.
Erick Drexler