It is the ability to read, write, and comprehend written or printed materials.

The channels of communication through which information, entertainment, and ideas are transmitted to a large audience

The data that organized, structures, or processed in a way that adds value or meaning.

The ability to access, analyze, evaluate and critically interpret various forma of media contents.

The ability to identify, locate, evaluate and effectively use information from various sources to solve problems, makr decisions and communicate effectively.

The ability to effectively use, understand, and navigate various digital technologies and tools.

Combines the concepts of media and information literacies to empower individuals to navigate the complex and rapidly evolving landscapr of digital and traditional media.

Originates or is produced naturally in a particular region or locality.

Techniques, practices, customs, traditions, and velief in rural life, that is unique to a specific culture or society.

Indigenous knowledge is passed down by indigeneous communication via local channels or forms.

Original Information created by a local group of people

Serves Colleges and Universities to aid the student’s academic pursuit.

Serves cities and towns of all types and forms walks of life.

Serves students from kindergarten to Grade 12.

These are environments like hospitals, corporations, museums, business and government.

Network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communications protocols.

“Who wrote it? What is their expertise?”

“Who was it written for?”

“What aspect of your topic does it cover? Verify the facts.

“What viewpoints are covered?”

“Are there other sources that have similar finding?”

“When was it produced? and how does that fit into your topic?”

These are codes, conventions, formats, symbols, and narrative structure that indicate the meaning of media messages to an audience.

These are systems of signs that when put together create meaning.

Show what is beneath the surface of what we see or ironic symbols that are easily understood.

Use of language style, and textual layout.

Ways in which equipment is used to tell the story.

“Series of frames that are shot uninterrupted from the moment the camera starts rolling until it stops.”

Type of camera shot that the subject appear small against their location.

Type of camera shot that allows us to see the beautiful background as well as the subject.

Type of camera shot that can be used to feature multiple characters in a single shot. It lets your subject fill the frame while keeping emphasis on scenery.

Type of camera shots that the subject from roughly the knees up.

Type of camera shot with a variation of medium long/ wide shot. This frames the subject from roughly mid-thighs up.

Type of camera shot that frames roughly the waist up and through the torso.

Type of camera shot that frames the subject roughly from chest up.

Type of camera shot that reveals a subject’s reaction. This fills your frame with a part of your subject.

Type of camera shot that often shows eyes, mouth, and gun triggers.

Art and science of placing subjects in your shot. A major cobsideration for framing is the number of subjects you frature in your shots.

Type of camera framing wherein your shot captures one subject.

Type of camera framing wherein your shot captures two subjects. This is useful for comedy.

Type of camera framing wherein features three characters in the frame. This is important in adventure films.

Type of camera framing wherein it shows your subject from behind the shoulder of another character.

Type of camera framing wherein the camera is placed with a character’s hip in the foreground.

Type of camera framing wherein it shows the viewer what the character sees.

This is used to specify the location where the camera is placed to take a shot. This can affect the way the viewer perceives the scene.

Type of camera angle considered most common height. This is a neutral perspective.

Type of camera angle where the camera points down at your subject. This creates a feeling of inferiority or “looking down” on your subject.

Type of camera angle wherein the subject from a low camera height. Emphasize power dynamics between characters.

type of camera angle wherein the camera is roughly waist high

Type of camera angle wherein the camera’s height is about as low as your subject’s knees. This emphasizes a character’s superiority if paired with a low angle.

Type of camera angle wherein camera’s height is on ground level with your subject. This shot captures what’s going on on the ground your subject stand ob.

Type of camera angle wherein the camera is roughly as high as your subjects’s shoulder’s.

Type of camera angle wherein the camera is slanted to one side. This creates a sense of disorientation.

Type of camera angle wherein from way up high, looking down on your subject and a good amount of the scenery surrounding the character.

Type of camera angle wherein taken from a helicopter, this is a shot from way up high, this is a shot from way up high, this establishes a large of expanse of scenery.

RA10175 aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and the internet.

It refers to the criminal activities carried out by means of computers and the internet.

The use of electronic communication to bully, typically by sending messages of Intimidating or threatening nature.

An attempt to exploit a computer system or a private network inside a computer.

The attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details.

Obtaining files that you do not have the right to use from the internet.

The practice of illegal copying and selling digital music, video, computer software, etc.

The deliberate use of someone else’s identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage.

An unpriviliged false statement of fact that tends to harm the reputation of a person or company.

Type of defamation wherein the action pr crime of making a false spoken statement damagages a person’s reputation.

Type of cyber defamation wherein a published false statement that is damagaing a person’s reputation.

It refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works.

Protects artwork or literary works

Unauthorized use, of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright owner.

Protects phrases, symbols, designs, logos and other assets related to products.

Without the authorization of the trademark.

Protects different types of inventions.

Violation of a patent owner’s rights with respect to some invention.

Presenting someone else’s work as your own without giving proper credit. “When in doubt, cite.”

It involves copying the entire work without permission or acknowledgement

It involves word-for-word copying of someone else’s work without proper citation or quotation marks.

When someone rephrases or rewrites someone else’s ideas or words without giving proper credit.

Reuses their own previously published work.

It involves stitching together parts of various sources without proper citation or attribution, creating a work that appears original but is actually a combination of other people’s work.

The failure to properly cite or attribute sources used in a work. It can include incomplete or inaccurate citations, or omitting citations altogether.

Unintentionally and often occurs due to a lack of understanding of proper citation practices.

The legal doctrine that allows for the limited use of copyrighted material without obtaining permission from the copyright owners.

The excessive use of computers to the extent that it interferes with daily life.

The economic inequality between groups in terms of access to, use of, or knowledge of ICT.

The persona you create about yourself virtually

The correct or acceptable way of communicating on the internet.