CDI

57問 • 1年前

Debbie Dagasdas

通報

問題一覧

- any act considered as wrong or that violates the standard norms - mala inse (crime in nature)

crime in social context

- there must be an overt bodily movement

act

- it can be seen or observed

overt

- based on the laws of the land - mala prohibita - an act or omission in violation of the law

crime in legal context

- system of rule embodied by different principles that bind the practice concering human conduct

law

laws are made by those who are in authority as set and provided by the ?

1987 philippine constitution

highest and supreme law of the land

1987 philippine constitution

two crime thay can be committed through

through an act, through omission

example of through an act performed by the offender

theft, robbery, murder, homicide, illegal possession of firearm, human trafficking

crime by omission

delaying release, evasion of service of sentence, failure to make delivery of public funds and property, refusal of assistance

- crimes that violate the Revised Penal Code (Act 3815)

felony

- acts which where defined as crime as a result of Special law enacted

offense

- these are minor viomations or infraction (not serious injuries or damages)

misdemeanor

- those are acts as crime, which by nature are wrong or evil (MALA IN SE)

revised penal code

- those that identify an act as a crime (MALA PROHIBITA) as a result of enactment of the laws

special penal law

- any person accused or charged of a crime through an act or omission

offender

- systematic examination to crack and solve an allegation

investigation

- the contention that someone had committed a crime

allegation

- the obligation of a person for the charges as result of his criminal act

criminal responsibility

- the characteristic of a certain group of people which commonly include their ways of living

culture

as amended cited that "the customs and traditions of indigenous cultural communities shall be applied in settling disputes between members of the cultural communities" (RA 7160).

presidential decree 1508

someone who is not yet in their puberty stage

minor

wherein the child is already capable of reproduction

puberty

any person below the age of 18 years

child

persons under 18 years of age

children

individuals whose mind are in the state of sickness or ill - who cannot decide on their own snd cannot take good care of themselves

lunatics

the stage of the individuals whereby parents authority over him ceases

age of emancipation

age of incarceration

child who are ___ and below during the commission of crime shall automatically EXEMPT from criminal responsibility

15, republic act 9344

- who are vested with the power to effect investigation of cases

pnp police force

- is necessary as it is one of the regulatory means of government to control, maintain and ensure of its people within the bounds of the law

police power

- the capacity of the police to initiate investigations of cases

investigative police power

every person are considered innocent unless proven to be guilty

presumption of innocence

- states that a person is guilty based on moral certainty

beyond reasonable doubt

- sense that a person is proven guilty based on how the court appreciated the evidence presented during trial

moral certainty

- judgement rendered by the trial court that the accused person is guilty

conviction

- the knowledge, nature, implication of the different crimes that investigator shoulf know and possess (talent, skills)

substantive criminal investigation

- knowledge regarding the rules on how pieces of physical evidence should be be processed (ways how to investigate)

procedural criminal investigation

- any material or substance which is found in the crime scene (has logical connection to ghetto offense charged)

physical evidence

- the are where the crime took place - where all pieces of evidence were gathered and collected

crime scene

- primary source that will serve as the bases in prosecuting the person who will be held for trial

evidence

TWO REQUIREMENT ON HOW EVIDENCE SHOULD BE ADMITTED:

evidence must be relevant, evidence must be competent

it has a logical connection to the fact in issue brought before the court

evidence must be relevant

it does not violate any procedural requirements during gathering

evidence must be competent

CLASSIFICATIONS OF EVIDENCE

object evidence, testimonial evidence, documentary evidence

these are the actual materials that are recovered from crime scene

object evidence

form of testimony, eyewitness in the comimidsion of thr crime and who have knowledge regarding its commission (ORAL OR WRITTEN)

testimonial evidence

these are evidences in document form which includes some electronic evidence, text, chat, mail (printable)

documentary evidence

evidence which directly proves the cases under investigation

direct evidence

these are combinations of different events (indirect evidence) (need much deeper investigation)

circumstantial evidence

have a different character from the one previously offered

corroborative evidence

have a similar nature and character to the one previously offered (strong evidence)

cumulative evidence

which he clearly manifest that an event or scenario exist or did not exist

positive evidence

which he is not certain as a whether an event or scenario exist or did not exist (have doubt)

negative evidence

which may produce a conviction if to rebuttal evidence can be shown (evidence na hindi mo kayang itanggi or di na kayang ipaglaban)

prima facie evidence

offered to contradict an evidencepresviously offered (pagtanggi)

rebuttal evidence

lea 1

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lea 2

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crim 2

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crim 2

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pop culture

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pop culture

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gensoc

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gensoc

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68問 • 1年前

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CRIM 2 THEORIES

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CRIM 2 THEORIES

45問 • 1年前

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LEA 2 (2)

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LEA 2 (2)

33問 • 1年前

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COMPA

Debbie Dagasdas · 45問 · 1年前

COMPA

45問 • 1年前

Debbie Dagasdas

問題一覧

- any act considered as wrong or that violates the standard norms - mala inse (crime in nature)

crime in social context

- there must be an overt bodily movement

act

- it can be seen or observed

overt

- based on the laws of the land - mala prohibita - an act or omission in violation of the law

crime in legal context

- system of rule embodied by different principles that bind the practice concering human conduct

law

laws are made by those who are in authority as set and provided by the ?

1987 philippine constitution

highest and supreme law of the land

1987 philippine constitution

two crime thay can be committed through

through an act, through omission

example of through an act performed by the offender

theft, robbery, murder, homicide, illegal possession of firearm, human trafficking

crime by omission

delaying release, evasion of service of sentence, failure to make delivery of public funds and property, refusal of assistance

- crimes that violate the Revised Penal Code (Act 3815)

felony

- acts which where defined as crime as a result of Special law enacted

offense

- these are minor viomations or infraction (not serious injuries or damages)

misdemeanor

- those are acts as crime, which by nature are wrong or evil (MALA IN SE)

revised penal code

- those that identify an act as a crime (MALA PROHIBITA) as a result of enactment of the laws

special penal law

- any person accused or charged of a crime through an act or omission

offender

- systematic examination to crack and solve an allegation

investigation

- the contention that someone had committed a crime

allegation

- the obligation of a person for the charges as result of his criminal act

criminal responsibility

- the characteristic of a certain group of people which commonly include their ways of living

culture

as amended cited that "the customs and traditions of indigenous cultural communities shall be applied in settling disputes between members of the cultural communities" (RA 7160).

presidential decree 1508

someone who is not yet in their puberty stage

minor

wherein the child is already capable of reproduction

puberty

any person below the age of 18 years

child

persons under 18 years of age

children

individuals whose mind are in the state of sickness or ill - who cannot decide on their own snd cannot take good care of themselves

lunatics

the stage of the individuals whereby parents authority over him ceases

age of emancipation

age of incarceration

child who are ___ and below during the commission of crime shall automatically EXEMPT from criminal responsibility

15, republic act 9344

- who are vested with the power to effect investigation of cases

pnp police force

- is necessary as it is one of the regulatory means of government to control, maintain and ensure of its people within the bounds of the law

police power

- the capacity of the police to initiate investigations of cases

investigative police power

every person are considered innocent unless proven to be guilty

presumption of innocence

- states that a person is guilty based on moral certainty

beyond reasonable doubt

- sense that a person is proven guilty based on how the court appreciated the evidence presented during trial

moral certainty

- judgement rendered by the trial court that the accused person is guilty

conviction

- the knowledge, nature, implication of the different crimes that investigator shoulf know and possess (talent, skills)

substantive criminal investigation

- knowledge regarding the rules on how pieces of physical evidence should be be processed (ways how to investigate)

procedural criminal investigation

- any material or substance which is found in the crime scene (has logical connection to ghetto offense charged)

physical evidence

- the are where the crime took place - where all pieces of evidence were gathered and collected

crime scene

- primary source that will serve as the bases in prosecuting the person who will be held for trial

evidence

TWO REQUIREMENT ON HOW EVIDENCE SHOULD BE ADMITTED:

evidence must be relevant, evidence must be competent

it has a logical connection to the fact in issue brought before the court

evidence must be relevant

it does not violate any procedural requirements during gathering

evidence must be competent

CLASSIFICATIONS OF EVIDENCE

object evidence, testimonial evidence, documentary evidence

these are the actual materials that are recovered from crime scene

object evidence

form of testimony, eyewitness in the comimidsion of thr crime and who have knowledge regarding its commission (ORAL OR WRITTEN)

testimonial evidence

these are evidences in document form which includes some electronic evidence, text, chat, mail (printable)

documentary evidence

evidence which directly proves the cases under investigation

direct evidence

these are combinations of different events (indirect evidence) (need much deeper investigation)

circumstantial evidence

have a different character from the one previously offered

corroborative evidence

have a similar nature and character to the one previously offered (strong evidence)

cumulative evidence

which he clearly manifest that an event or scenario exist or did not exist

positive evidence

which he is not certain as a whether an event or scenario exist or did not exist (have doubt)

negative evidence

which may produce a conviction if to rebuttal evidence can be shown (evidence na hindi mo kayang itanggi or di na kayang ipaglaban)

prima facie evidence

offered to contradict an evidencepresviously offered (pagtanggi)

rebuttal evidence