q3
問題一覧
1
__ is conventional duct work attached to the heat pump and used to distribute heated or cooled air throughout the building.
Air delivery system
2
__ collects solar energy and converts it to electricity.
Photovoltaic system
3
__ is a type of a wind turbine which has the main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of a tower, and must be pointed into the wind.
Horizontal axis wind turbine
4
__ is the use of a heat engine (or other means) to simultaneously generate both electricity and heat.
Cogeneration
5
__ include ethanol (alcohol that is made from any biomass high in carbohydrates typically corn, through a fermenting process similar to brewing beer), biodiesel (combination of methanol with vegetable oil, animal fat, or recycled cooking greases).
Liquid fuels
6
__ include timber (logs) and manufactured logs, wood pellets, briquettes, and corn.
Solid fuels
7
__ makes use of a furnace or boiler to convert biomass fuel in to hot air, hot water, steam, and electricity for commercial or industrial uses.
Direct combustion process
8
__ is a closed-cycle, piston-driven, external heat engine with a gaseous working fluid that under cooling, compression, heating, and expansion drives a piston.
Stirling engine
9
__ is a system of fluid-filled plastic pipes buried in the ground, or submersed in a body of water, near the building.
Ground loop
10
__ is a biochemical process in which groups of bacteria, working symbiotically, breakdown complex organic wastes in animal manure and food-processing residue to produce biogas, mainly a methane and carbon dioxide mix.
Anaerobic digestion
11
__ is a device that removes heat from the fluid in the pipes, concentrates it, and transfers it to the building as heat.
Heat pump
12
__ is a type of wind turbine which has the main rotor shaft arranged vertically.
Vertical axis wind turbine
13
Sustainable building is also known as a __.
green building
14
According to __, no turbine can capture more than 16/27 (59.3%) of the kinetic energy in wind.
Betz’s law
15
__ is a healthier and more resource-efficient structure that is designed, built, operated, renovated, reused, and eventually dismantled/demolished in a sustainable manner.
Sustainable building
16
__ include methane gas (combustible gas produced by the anaerobic, or oxygen-free, digestion of vegetable and/or animal wastes).
Gaseous fuels
17
__ is the term used for all organic material originating from plants (including algae), trees and crops and is essentially the collection and storage of the sun’s energy through photosynthesis.
Biomass
18
__ is our ability to meet current needs without harming the environmental, economic, and societal systems in which future generations will rely for meeting their needs.
Sustainability
19
__ is designed to meet specific goals such as protecting occupant health; improving employee productivity; using energy, water, and other resources efficiently; and reducing the over all impact to the environment.
Sustainable building
20
__ is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
Solar cell
21
__ is an electrochemical conversion device that directly converts a fuel into electrical energy.
Fuel cell
22
__ is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, wind pumps for pumping water or drainage, or sails to proper ships.
Wind power
23
__ are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth’s surface, and rotation of the earth.
Winds
24
__ is defined as the ratio of the power delivered by the rotor P to the maximum power available Pt
Coefficient of Performance
25
__ is the ratio of the speed of the tip of the rotor to the wind speed v
Tip Speed Ratio
26
__ produce electrical power for local buildings, and use the heat from that production to also provide heat to the buildings
Building cogeneration
27
It is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.
Geothermal energy
28
__ is cost-effective, reliable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, but has historically been limited to areas near tectonic plate boundaries.
Geothermal power
29
__ is an electrically powered heat pump system that consists of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building, a heat pump, and ductwork in the building.
Geothermal Heat Pump
30
__ is the conversion of biomass into useful forms of energy such as heat, electricity, and liquid fuels.
Biomass energy
31
__ is a thermochemical process that converts biomass into a combustible gas called producer that contains carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, tar vapor, and ash particles
Biomass gasification
32
__ very small, low-moisture particles of biomass fuel are rapidly heated to temperatures in the range of 450C to 550C in the absence of oxygen, resulting in liquid pyrolysis oil, which can be used as a synthetic fuel oil.
Pyrolysis process
33
__ is the biochemical process that converts sugars (predominantly corn) into ethanol.
Fermentation
34
__ is a chemical conversion process that converts oilseed crops into biodiesel fuel.
Biodiesel production
問題一覧
1
__ is conventional duct work attached to the heat pump and used to distribute heated or cooled air throughout the building.
Air delivery system
2
__ collects solar energy and converts it to electricity.
Photovoltaic system
3
__ is a type of a wind turbine which has the main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of a tower, and must be pointed into the wind.
Horizontal axis wind turbine
4
__ is the use of a heat engine (or other means) to simultaneously generate both electricity and heat.
Cogeneration
5
__ include ethanol (alcohol that is made from any biomass high in carbohydrates typically corn, through a fermenting process similar to brewing beer), biodiesel (combination of methanol with vegetable oil, animal fat, or recycled cooking greases).
Liquid fuels
6
__ include timber (logs) and manufactured logs, wood pellets, briquettes, and corn.
Solid fuels
7
__ makes use of a furnace or boiler to convert biomass fuel in to hot air, hot water, steam, and electricity for commercial or industrial uses.
Direct combustion process
8
__ is a closed-cycle, piston-driven, external heat engine with a gaseous working fluid that under cooling, compression, heating, and expansion drives a piston.
Stirling engine
9
__ is a system of fluid-filled plastic pipes buried in the ground, or submersed in a body of water, near the building.
Ground loop
10
__ is a biochemical process in which groups of bacteria, working symbiotically, breakdown complex organic wastes in animal manure and food-processing residue to produce biogas, mainly a methane and carbon dioxide mix.
Anaerobic digestion
11
__ is a device that removes heat from the fluid in the pipes, concentrates it, and transfers it to the building as heat.
Heat pump
12
__ is a type of wind turbine which has the main rotor shaft arranged vertically.
Vertical axis wind turbine
13
Sustainable building is also known as a __.
green building
14
According to __, no turbine can capture more than 16/27 (59.3%) of the kinetic energy in wind.
Betz’s law
15
__ is a healthier and more resource-efficient structure that is designed, built, operated, renovated, reused, and eventually dismantled/demolished in a sustainable manner.
Sustainable building
16
__ include methane gas (combustible gas produced by the anaerobic, or oxygen-free, digestion of vegetable and/or animal wastes).
Gaseous fuels
17
__ is the term used for all organic material originating from plants (including algae), trees and crops and is essentially the collection and storage of the sun’s energy through photosynthesis.
Biomass
18
__ is our ability to meet current needs without harming the environmental, economic, and societal systems in which future generations will rely for meeting their needs.
Sustainability
19
__ is designed to meet specific goals such as protecting occupant health; improving employee productivity; using energy, water, and other resources efficiently; and reducing the over all impact to the environment.
Sustainable building
20
__ is an electrical device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
Solar cell
21
__ is an electrochemical conversion device that directly converts a fuel into electrical energy.
Fuel cell
22
__ is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, wind pumps for pumping water or drainage, or sails to proper ships.
Wind power
23
__ are caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, the irregularities of the earth’s surface, and rotation of the earth.
Winds
24
__ is defined as the ratio of the power delivered by the rotor P to the maximum power available Pt
Coefficient of Performance
25
__ is the ratio of the speed of the tip of the rotor to the wind speed v
Tip Speed Ratio
26
__ produce electrical power for local buildings, and use the heat from that production to also provide heat to the buildings
Building cogeneration
27
It is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.
Geothermal energy
28
__ is cost-effective, reliable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, but has historically been limited to areas near tectonic plate boundaries.
Geothermal power
29
__ is an electrically powered heat pump system that consists of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building, a heat pump, and ductwork in the building.
Geothermal Heat Pump
30
__ is the conversion of biomass into useful forms of energy such as heat, electricity, and liquid fuels.
Biomass energy
31
__ is a thermochemical process that converts biomass into a combustible gas called producer that contains carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, tar vapor, and ash particles
Biomass gasification
32
__ very small, low-moisture particles of biomass fuel are rapidly heated to temperatures in the range of 450C to 550C in the absence of oxygen, resulting in liquid pyrolysis oil, which can be used as a synthetic fuel oil.
Pyrolysis process
33
__ is the biochemical process that converts sugars (predominantly corn) into ethanol.
Fermentation
34
__ is a chemical conversion process that converts oilseed crops into biodiesel fuel.
Biodiesel production