暗記メーカー
ログイン
Full Set
  • ユーザ名非公開

  • 問題数 59 • 2/24/2024

    記憶度

    完璧

    8

    覚えた

    24

    うろ覚え

    0

    苦手

    0

    未解答

    0

    アカウント登録して、解答結果を保存しよう

    問題一覧

  • 1

    The other day, I was walking through Walmart and saw something that was on my list but was not on the appropriate shelf. I assumed something was wrong with it and continued to where the item should have been. It turned out that they were sold out and the misplaced item I had seen was the only one left in the store. I then had to remember where I had seen it and go back to get it, relying on my spatial memory. Would a CB1 agonist be expected to make this task easier or more difficult?

    More Difficult

  • 2

    Which compound appears to be the primary endocannabinoid responsible for the prevention of nausea under normal conditions?

    AEA

  • 3

    With our current knowledge, does cannabis use in adolescence cause adult psychosis?

    We cannot yet tell with certainty

  • 4

    CB1 receptors are primarily found on _________ neurons.

    presynaptic

  • 5

    Drugs that increase the expression of which class of drug metabolizing enzymes would be expected to decrease the half-life of THC in the body of users?

    CYPs

  • 6

    Endocannabinoids are primarily produced in ________ neurons.

    postsynaptic

  • 7

    In what year did marijuana become outlawed at the federal level for all uses?

    1971

  • 8

    Where in the body are endocannabinoids stored

    They are not stored in the body

  • 9

    With our current knowledge, can cannabis be used to reduce psychotic symptoms?

    Yes

  • 10

    The primary species of tobacco plant used for smoking purposes is _______.

    Nicotiana tabacum

  • 11

    In which region of the brain would you expect to see the effects of CB1 agonists on the memory?

    The center

  • 12

    Is THC expected to increase or decrease short-term memory?

    Decrease

  • 13

    You work for a company that has a strict “no-drugs” policy. A person that you are in the process of hiring takes a drug test that comes back positive for marijuana. They tell you that they have not consumed any form of cannabis or THC in the past few weeks. Is it possible that they are telling the truth?

    Yes

  • 14

    Which term refers to the vegetative portion of a cannabis plant from a strain containing low levels of THC?

    Hemp

  • 15

    Based on our current understanding, does CBD prevent seizures though its effects on glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons?

    Glutamatergic

  • 16

    A patient successfully uses intermittent THC consumption to control panic attacks. This is most likely due to its ________.

    inhibition of glutamatergic neurons

  • 17

    A patient successfully uses intermittent THC consumption to control panic attacks. This is most likely due to its ________.

    AEA

  • 18

    In which century did the cigarette industry begin booming throughout Europe?

    1800s

  • 19

    Cannabis may be useful in the treatment of strokes by preventing neuron death caused by which mechanisms? Select all that apply.

    Ischemia, Inflammation, Excitotoxicity

  • 20

    Neuropeptide Y _______ appetite.

    Increases

  • 21

    In general, it appears that cannabis use _______ depressive symptoms. Correct!

    Increase

  • 22

    For which source of pain would CBD be least effective as a single-agent therapy?

    A patient in the ER with a gunshot wound

  • 23

    In which century did the recreational tobacco industry begin in Europe?

    1500s

  • 24

    The reward response received from eating is primarily dependent on which endocannabinoid receptor?

    CB1

  • 25

    For which source of pain would a CB2 agonist be least effective as a single-agent therapy?

    A patient in the ER with a gunshot wound

  • 26

    Which endocannabinoid receptor is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis?

    CB1

  • 27

    Rimonabant would be expected to ______ levels of melanocortin.

    Increase

  • 28

    Is nicotine best described as an acid or base?

    Base

  • 29

    A physician aims to reduce nausea in a patient by using CBDA. Which route of administration of cannabis are they most likely to prescribe?

    Tincture

  • 30

    What is the composition of Epidiolex?

    CBD

  • 31

    Which statement best describes the physiological role of the endocannabinoid system in learning extinction?

    Activation of the CB1 receptor increases learning extinction

  • 32

    Cigarettes have two sources of smoke. Which contains the more toxic compounds?

    Sidestream smoke

  • 33

    From which part of the world did the plant that serves as the current primary source of tobacco originate?

    Americas

  • 34

    Which endocannabinoid exerts the largest control in the human body

    2-AG

  • 35

    A cigarette smoker that has successfully quit smoking, begins smoking marijuana. Does this make them more or less likely to restart smoking cigarettes?

    More Likely

  • 36

    Which compound appears to be the primary endocannabinoid responsible for the reduction of nausea once it has occurred?

    2-AG

  • 37

    With which current analgesic would cannabis show a synergistic effect?

    Fentanyl

  • 38

    Based on our current understanding, which would work best as an anti-emetic?

    CB1 Agonist

  • 39

    You take a blood sample from a long-term epilepsy patient immediately following a seizure. What levels of endocannabinoids do you expect to find?

    Normal

  • 40

    With our current knowledge, does cannabis cause persistent psychosis?

    We cannot yet tell with certainty

  • 41

    Which cannabinoids are psychoactive? Select all that apply.

    ∆9-THC

  • 42

    Administration of which dose would be most likely to increase acute vomiting (ignore hyperemesis)?

    200 mg/kg CBD

  • 43

    Is cannabis addictive?

    Yes

  • 44

    Endocannabinoids most directly reduce the expression of which hormone?

    Leptin

  • 45

    Would THC be expected to increase or decrease the measured time in a mouse tail-flick experiment?

    Increase

  • 46

    Roughly how much nicotine is found in the average cigarette?

    1 mg

  • 47

    A patient successfully uses regular, moderate consumption of CBD containing beverages to control general anxiety. This is most likely due to its ________.

    activation of the serotonin receptor

  • 48

    THC metabolites are primarily eliminated from the body through which process?

    Defecation

  • 49

    Are high or low doses of THC expected to cause a larger reward response?

    Low

  • 50

    Which treatment would you expect to show the most efficacy in the treatment of Huntington’s disease?

    THC:CBD

  • 51

    THC’s effect on which intracellular molecule/ion has the most direct neuroprotective effect?

    CA2+

  • 52

    Which method of tobacco consumption utilizes acidic tobacco to increase absorption?

    Cigarrete

  • 53

    In which century did cigars start to become popular?

    1700s

  • 54

    Which drug would be the most likely to show positive effects in the treatment of multiple sclerosis?

    CB1 agonist

  • 55

    Activation of the CB1 receptor causes a(n) _______ in the production of cAMP.

    decrease

  • 56

    THC’s pro-convulsant effects are most likely mediated through which type of neuron?

    GABAergic

  • 57

    Which conditions will lead to the highest absorption of nicotine when smoked?

    Acidic during combustion, basic during inhalation

  • 58

    With our current knowledge, does cannabis cause acute psychosis?

    Yes

  • 59

    Which carcinogen is found in the highest concentrations in smokeless tobacco?

    Anabasine/Anatabine