Refers to actions that are prohibited by the state and punished under the law.

Refers to an action or antisocial behavior that may be rewarding to the actor but that inflicts pain or loss to others.

Stressful situations that when become extreme may result to maladaptive behavior.

The failure to learn the necessary adaptive behavior due to wrongful development. This usually results to delinquent behavior based on the failure to learn the necessary social values and norms.

Presumably, human nature tends towards cooperation and constructive activities; however, if we show aggression, cruelty or other violent behavior, the result will be an unfavorable environment.

Self - concept in early childhood by over critical parents or by rigid socialization measures usually causes deviant behaviors among individuals because they are not contented and even unhappy among individuals because they are not contented and even unhappy to the kind of social dealings they are facing.

Poverty, social discrimination, and destructive violence always results to deviant behavior.

Heredity as a factor implies that criminal acts are unavoidable, inevitable consequences of bad seed or bad blood. It emphasizes genetic predisposition towards antisocial and criminal conduct,

Refers to an act that exhibits pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continuous to adulthood such as AntiSocial Personality Disorder.

Explains that criminal behavior is learned primarily by observing or listening people around Us. a. Differential Association Theory by Edwin Sutherland.' b. Imitation Suggestion Theory by Gabriel Tarde. c. Differential Identification Theory by Daniel Classer.

By some estimates, 60% of multiple murderers wet their beds past adolescence. Kenneth Bianchi, spent maia n seria kilor, kishaper aso rapist, parents,

Otis Toole and Carl Panzram were two serial killers who started fires during their childhood. Carl Panzram burned down the reformatory he was sent to. Toole set fire to a neighbor's house. Fire fascination was an early manifestation of their obsession with destruction.

Most serial killers, before moving to human victims, start with animals. Ed Was per killed a sickbinhod cood. A deit sey bad head childhood home.

•They are considered as the central feature of all neurotic patterns characterized by mild depressions, fear and tensions, and mild stresses. •When it is occasional but intense, it is called "panic" •When it is mild but continuous, it is called "worry" which is usually accompanied by physiological symptoms such as sustained muscular tension, increased blood pressure, insomnia, etc.

Has repetitive, irrational thoughts (obsession) and / or actions (compulsions) which usually involve some symbolic effort at conflict resolution.

An anxiety disorder characterized by chronic mental and physical fatigue and various aches and pains. Symptoms include spending too much sleep to avoid fatigue but to no avail, even feel worse upon awake, headaches, indigestion, back pains, and dizziness.

These refer to the persistent fear on some objects or situation that present no actual danger to the person.

Complaints of bodily symptoms that suggest the presence of physical problem, but no organic basis can be found. The individual is pre-occupied with his state of health or diseases.

This refers to the excessive concern about state of health or physical condition (multiplicity about illness)

It is characterized by the report of severe and lasting pain. Either no physical basis is apparent reaction greatly in excess of what would be expected from the physical abnormality.

It is a neurotic pattern in which symptoms of some physical malfunction or loss of control without any underlying organic abnormality such as paralysis, blindness, aesthesia the normal ability to experience sensation, perception, or sensitivity, etc.

A response to obvious stress characterized by amnesia, multiple personality, and depersonalization.

is one of mood which is the internal state of a person, and not of affect, the external expression of emotional content (Manual of Mental Disorder).

The partial or total inability to recall or identify past experiences following a traumatic incident.

It is also called "dual personalities." The reason manifests two or more symptoms of personality usually dramatically different.

The loss of sense of self or the so-called out of body experience. There is a feeling of detachment from one's mental processes or body or being in a dream state. Cases of somnambulism (sleep walking) may fall under this disorder.

It is the total loss of memory, and it cannot be retrieved by simple means. It requires long period of medication.

It is a failure to recall stored information and still they are beneath the level of consciousness but "forgotten material".

Are groups of mild functional personality disorders in which there is no gross personality disorganization, the individual does not lose contact with reality, and hospitalization is not required. Person suffering from this type is called neurotic.

a mood disorder which a person may experience which usually have 5 or more symptoms and experience them at least once a day for a period of more than 2 weeks. • You feel sad or irritable most of the day, nearly every • You are less interested in most activities you once enjoyed. • You suddenly loss or gain weight or have a change in appetite. • You have trouble falling asleep or want to sleep more than usual.

It is a mild form of major depressive disorder where a person has depressed mood for most the time almost every day for at least two years. Children and adolescents may háve irritable mood, and the time frame is at least one year. Symptoms: • Either overeating or lack of appetite. •Sleeping too much or having difficulty sleeping. •Fatigue, lack of energy. Poor self-esteem. • Difficulty with concentration or decision making. • Feeling hopeless.

Those experienced by patients with both manic and depressive episodes. It causes changes in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function.

It can cause dramatic mood swings. During a manic episode, people with bipolar I disorder may feel high and on top of the world, or uncomfortably irritable and "revved up". During a depressive episode they may feel sad and hopeless. There are often periods of normal moods in between these episodes. It is diagnosed when a person has a manic episode.

It involves a person having at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode. People return to usual function between episodes. People with bipolar II often first seek treatment because of depressive symptoms, which can be severe. People with bipolar Il often have other co-occurring mental illnesses such as an anxiety disorder or substance use disorder.

It is a milder form of bipolar disorder involving many moodswings, with hypomania and depressive symptoms occur often and constantly. People with cyclothymia experience emotiohan bips land downs, but with less severe symptoms than bipolar I or II.

It is characterized by disrupted personal relationship, dependent or passive aggressive behavior. The person suffering from this disorder is characterized as a "problematic" without psychoses.

It is characterized by suspicious, rigidity, envy, hypersensitivity, excessive self-importance, argumentativeness, and tendency to blame others of one's own mistakes.

This is characterized by the inability to form social relationship and lack of interest in doing so. The person seems to express their feelings, they lack social skills. They are the so-called "loners".

It is characterized by exclusiveness, over sensitivity, avoidance of communication and superstitious thinking is common.

It is characterized by immaturity, excitability, emotional instability, and self-dramatization.

It is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and preoccupation with receiving attention. The person usually expects and demands special treatment from others and disregarding the rights and feeling of others.

It is characterizedby instability reflected in drastic mood shifts and behavior problems. The person usually displays intense anger outburst with little provocation, and he is impulsive, unpredictable, and periodically unstable.

It is characterized by hypersensitivity to rejection and apprehensive alertness to any sign of social derogation. Person is reluctant to enter into social interaction.

It is characterized by extreme dependence on other people - there is acute discomfort and even panic to be alone. The person lacks confidence and feels helpless.

It is characterized by being hostile expressed in indirect and non-violent ways. They are so called "stubborn"

It is characterized by excessive concern with rules, order, and efficiency that everyone does things their way and an ability to express warm feeling. The person is over conscientious, serious, and with difficulty in doing things for relaxation.

It is characterized by continuing violation of the rights of others through aggressive, anti-social behavior without remorse or loyalty to anyone.

This are group of disorders involving gross structural defects in the brain tissue, severe disorientation of the mind thus it involves loss of contact with reality.

It is typically stemmed from immature and distorted personality development, resulting in persistent maladaptive ways of perceiving, and thinking. They are generally called "personality or character disorders"

It is associated with a specific, identified organic cause, such as abnormalities of the brain structure. These are mental disorder that occurs when the normal brain has been damage resulted from any interference of the functioning of the brain.

It is caused by a diffuse impairment of the brain function. Its symptoms range from mild mood changes to acute delirium.

It is the brain disorder that result from injuries, diseases, drugs, and a variety of other conditions. Its symptoms include impairment of orientation (time, place and person), impairment of memory, learning, comprehension and judgement, emotion and self-control.

In most cases, the former characteristics are accompanied by delusions. The most common are beliefs that other persons are trying to control his thoughts, he may become suspicious of friends (paranoid).

Involves intense anxious or fearful feelings and thoughts often related to persecution, threat, or conspiracy. Itis also a psychosis characterized by delusion of apprehension following a failure or frustration.

During schizophrenic episodes, the individual becomes absorbed in his inner thoughts and fantasies. The self - absorption may be so intense that the individual may not know the month or day or the place where he is staying.

It is a complex condition, a brain disease that is manifested by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequence. People with addiction (severe substance use disorder) have an intense focus on using a certain substance(s), such as alcohol or drugs, to the point that it takes over their life.

A craving or strong urge to use the substance; desire or failed attempts to cut down or control substance use.

Substance use causes failure to complete major tasks at work, school or home; social, work or leisure activities are given up or cut back because of substance use.

Substance is used in risky settings; continued use despite known problems.

Tolerance (need for larger amounts to get the same effect); withdrawal symptoms (different for each substance)

Refers to the impairment to either the desire for sexual gratification or in the ability to achieve it (Coleman, 1980). Major Categories: 1. Sexual dysfunctions 2. Paraphilia 3. Gender Identity Disorders

It is a persistent or recurrent problem that causes marked distress and interpersonal difficulty and that may involve sexual arousal (pleasure associated with sex) and orgasm (the sudden discharge of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, resulting in rhythmic muscular contractions inte pelvic), It is also a disyubance in any phase of the Huysin Seical Response Edite (a four - stage model of physiological responses during sexual stimulation).

• First stage; occurs as a result of any etotic physical or ments stimulation such as kissing, peting, or viewing arotic physical or mental stimulation that leads to sexual arousal • It is characterized by an erection in males and a swelling of the clitoris and vaginal lubrication in females.

• Second stage; The period of sexual excitement prior to orgasm manifested by further increases in circulation and heart rate occur in both sexes, sexual pleasure increases furthe in areas i laion, ver achieved or in, thiste the peak of sexual excitement. • Both individual may also begin to vocalize involuntarily at this stage. • Prolonged time without progression to the orgasmic phase may result in frustration.

The conclusion of the plateau phase usually experiences by both individuals accompanied by quick cycles of muscle contraction in the lower pelvic muscles. • For women, it may include uterine and vaginal contractions, vocalizations and muscular spasms in other areas of the body and a generally euphoric sensation; may also play significant roles in fertilization. • For men, it is usually associated with ejaculation.

• Occurs after orgasm and allows the muscles to relax, blood pressure to drop and the body to slow down from its excitement state. • Sometimes, the partner may not experience the refractory period and further stimulation may cause a return to the plateau stage. • In the case of women, the cycle repeats almost immediately.

It is the severe impairment of information processing in the brain affecting the basic process of attention, perception, memory and thinking;

It is the deterioration in intellectual functioning after completing brain maturation. It is the defect in the process of acquiring knowledge or skill, problem solving, and judgement.

It is the inability to remember on going events more than a few minutes after they have taken place.

It is the persistent occurrence of hallucinations, the false perception that arise in full wakefulness state. This includes hallucinations on visual and hearing or both.

Refers on the false belief arising in a setting of known or suspected brain damage.

It is the extreme/ severe manic or depressive state with the impairment of the cerebral function.

It is the general personality changes following brain damage.

It is also called "dementia paralytica", a syphilitic infection of the brain and involving impairment of the CNS.

A tumor is a new growth involving abnormal enlargement of body tissue. Brain tumor can cause a variety of personality alterations, and it may lead to any neurotic behavior and consequently psychotic behavior.

It is an injury to the head as a result of falls, blows and accidents causing sensory and motor disorders.

Severe mental deterioration in old age, characterized by loss of memory and control of bodily functions.

Characterized by sub-average general functioning existing concurrency with deficits in adaptive behavior. It is a common mental disorder before the age of 18. The person is suffering from low 1.., difficulty in focusing attention and deficiency in fast learning.

Refers to the group of psychotic disorders characterized by gross distortions of reality, withdrawal of social interaction, disorganization and fragmentation of perception, thoughts, and emotion. It also refers to terms such as "mental deterioration", "dementia praecox", or "split mind".Refers to the group of psychotic disorders characterized by gross distortions of reality, withdrawal of social interaction, disorganization and fragmentation of perception, thoughts, and emotion. It also refers to terms such as "mental deterioration", "dementia praecox", or "split mind".

People suffering from schizophrenia often are unable to think logically and as the result of this they cannot write a story, because every word they write down might make sense, but are meaningless in relation to each other, and they cannot keep their attention to the writing.

During acute schizophrenic episodes, people say that the world appears different to them, their bodies appear longer, color seems more intense, and they cannot recognize themselves in a mirror.

Schizophrenic persons fail to show "normal" emotions. For example, a patient may smile while talking over tragic events,

Occurs during the Excitement Phase

Marked by lack or no sexual drive or interest in sexual activity. It is characterized by a persistent, upsetting loss of sexual desire.

Characterized by a desire to avoid genital contact with a sexual partner. It refers to persistent feelings of fear, anxiety or disgust about engaging in sex.

it occurs during the Arousal/Plateau Phase

It is a sexual disorder characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain erection for successful intercourse.

It is a sexual disorder characterized by partial or complete failure to attain the lubrication or swelling response of sexual excitement by the female partner.

it occurs during the Orgasm Phase

It is the unsatisfactory brief period of sexual stimulation that results to the failure of the female partner to achieve satisfaction.

It is the inability to ejaculate during intercourse - resulting to worry between partners.

It is a sexual disorder characterized by the difficulty in achieving orgasm, either manually or during sexual intercourse.

It is the involuntary spasm of the muscles at the entrance to the vagina that prevent penetration of the male sex organ

It is called painful coitus/painful sexual acts in women which either have organic or psychological basis.

It is an excessive (sexual urge) desire of men to have sexual intercourse.

It is a strong sexual feeling of women with an excessive sexual urge.

It is a rare mental health disorder term used to indicate sexual arousal in response to sexual objects or situations.

The display of bare breast and / or buttocks by a woman with an up - and - down lifting of the shirt and / or bra or a person exposing and / or stroking his or her genitals.

The display of the bare buttocks while bending down by the pulling - down trousers and underwear. This act is more often done for the sake of humor ad or mockery than for sexual excitement.

Lifting up of the skirt when not wearing underwear, to expose genitals.