問題一覧
1
Which bridge equipment is used in determining the distance to and direction of objects by sending out a beam of microwave radio energy and detecting the return reflections?
RADAR
2
Raster‐scan chart data is:
a digitized "picture" of a chart in one format and on
3
The unit which sends returning target echoes to the receiver is the:
scanner unit
4
The ability of a radar to separate targets close together on the same bearing is called:
resolution in range
5
Which of the following is the best to obtain vessel's position during poor visibility?
Radar
6
On a relative motion radar, the closest point of approach (CPA) of a contact is determined
after the contact has been marked at least twice
7
Which indicates that your radar needs maintenance?
Serrated range rings
8
The characteristics on which bearing resolution depends is:
horizontal beam width
9
This safety device when activated in a distress situation responds to radar interrogation by transmitting a swept frequency signal which generates 12 blips code on a radar screen
Search and rescue radar transponder
10
Echoes in radar from two or more targets close to each other at the same range may emerge to form a single echo. The ability of a radar to separate this is called:
resolution in bearing
11
Echoes in radar from two or more targets close to each other at the same range may emerge to form a single echo. The ability of a radar to separate this is called:
resolution in bearing
12
In confined waters which of the following equipment becomes more reliable in obtaining vessel's position?
Radar X band and visual method
13
Navigation at coastal waters, radar is generally used to supplement
Visual fixing
14
In ARPA, which of the following is TRUE?
successive bearings of a pip in radar does not neces
15
Most commonly, ship's radar operates in the:
X-Band
16
Which of the following is correct concerning RAMARK?
RAMARK is a radar beacon which transmits either c
17
Countries are producing unique digital charts based on their interpretation of IHO standards:
S‐57 standards
18
Spoking would be indicated on the radar receiver by
random, pie‐shaped wedges on the PPI
19
Which term refers to the combination of a Radar transmitter and receiver?
transceiver
20
An identification of ships, coastal areas and other targets, good range and range resolution are important because they:
help indicate maximum detail
21
This radar unit performs a dual function both in transmission and reception
scanner
22
This type of radar enhance to maximum visibility in marginal weather condition
S-Band
23
The difference in intensity of the illumination of the radar scope between radar images and the background of the screen.
contrast
24
Which is the most accurate position by radar fixes?
radar range and visual bearings
25
What does an automatic identification system (AIS) transponder use to transmit and receive information broadcasts?
156.525 MHz, 161.975 MHz and 162.025 MHz
26
The common frequencies used in merchant radar are approximately:
3,000 and 9,000 mega cycles
27
This type of radar enhance to maximum visibility in marginal weather condition.
S-Band
28
Which device emits a characteristic signal when triggered by a ship's radar?
RACON
29
The transmission time duration of a single pulse of radio‐frequency energy is a function of the
pulse length
30
If the Radar scanners of one vessel are in the same horizontal plane as the cargo deck of the other during transfer operations, which type of radar emissions would pose a greater danger of the induced ignition of flammable vapors?
a 10 cm radar
31
When navigating in coastal waters which of the following is not considered as a factor?
Radar is only supplement to visual fixing
32
Which is the name of movable, radial guide line used to measure direction in the radar?
VRM
33
This is defined as the radar control that reduces weak echoes to a limited distance from the ship
sensitivity time control (sea‐clutter control)
34
As per Solas V regulations safety of navigation a ships of 10,000 gross tons and above shall be fitted, with radar capable of operating in the:
9 GHz frequency band
35
PPI display of a radar means:
plan position indicator
36
This is the decrease in the strength of a radar wave resulting from absorption, scattering and reflection by the medium as it passes the atmosphere.
Attenuation
37
Which is the most accurate position by radar fixes?
radar range and visual bearings
38
To ensure that a RACON signal is visible in the 3cm. radar, one should ensure that the
rain clutter control should be placed on low if nece
39
When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?
At the Master's professional judgement
40
The scattering and absorption of the energy in the radar beam as it passes through the atmosphere is called:
attenuation
41
The description "Racon" beside an illustration on a chart would mean a:
radar transponder beacon
42
Which radar control is used to shorten all echoes on the display and reduces the clutter caused by the snow or rain?
fast time constant
43
What do you call the marker in the radar PPI which the operator can put in any direction to watch the incoming target?
Guard Zone
44
The intensity of the election beam in the C.R.T. is controlled by:
varying the potential on the grid
45
The minimum range at which a target can be detected is basically determined by which of the following?
pulse length
46
Which of the following is NOT recommendable to obtain vessel's position as radar target?
Floating aids
47
In marine navigation, radar signal is
pulse modulated
48
While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an automatic identification systems (AIS) is expected to broadcast all of the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT:
name of vessel
49
This may occur when a strong echo is received from another ship at close range
multiple echoes
50
The ability of a radar to separate targets close together on the same bearing is called:
resolution in range