問題一覧
1
What are the receptors of acetylcholine
Nicotinic , Muscarinic
2
An increase sedation of catecholamine can produce cyst (bukol) T/F
True
3
If metanephrine under go to Monoamine oxidase is will yeild as?
Vanillylmandellic acid.
4
What are the functions of Sympathetic
increase heart rate, Bronchodilation , Also know as fight or flight, AKA adrenaline rush
5
What is the response in stimulus
Irritation.
6
Presynapse functions are?
Synthesis , Storage, Release of neuron
7
A rate limiting step
Tyrosine
8
Parasympathetic has a opposite function of Sympathetic (
True
9
What is the effect in the Bronchi in SNS
Relaxation
10
This is where mjority of the receptors located
Post synpase.
11
What is the precursor of corticosteroids
Cortisol.
12
If norepinephrine under go to Catechol-O methyltransferase it will yields
Normetanephrine.
13
If Norephrine under go to Monoamine oxidase is will yeild as?
Dihydroxymandelic acid.
14
This final product is measured in urine and plasma
Vanillylmandelic acid.
15
What is the neurotransmitter of Parasympathetic
Acetylcholine
16
It is the protection of axon
Mylein sheath.
17
What is the effect in the pupil in PNS
Miosis
18
What is the neurotransmitter of Sympathetic
Catecholamines.
19
Mgt for atropine toxicity
Neostigmine
20
It interacts with specialized receptors.
Neurotransmitter.
21
Tyrosine is a rate limiting step
True
22
What are the 2 types of neuron
Action state, Resting state
23
If Dihydroxymandelic under go to Catechol-O methyltransferase it will yields
Vanillylmandelic acid.
24
initiation of movement, coordination of -movement -temperature - touch -vision -hearing, -judgment, + reasoning, problem solving, emotions, and learning.
Cerebrum.
25
What is the effect in the intertenal sphincter in SNS
Hyperdyrosis.
26
Neuro terminal also know as
Axon terminal.
27
First effective drug for management of hypertension. It is now rarely used for HTN due to lack of selectivity compared to newer agent
Hexamethonium.
28
What are under od autonomic
Sympathetic, Parasympathetic, Enteric CNS
29
What is the effect in the heart in PNS
Bradycardia.
30
It produce in adrenal gland
Norepinephrine
31
excreted using a transport mechanism called .
Exocytosis
32
Decrease neuronal action.
Resting state.
33
What is the effect in the heart in SNS
Tachycardia.
34
What is the effect in the bladder sphincters in SNS and PNS
Relaxation.
35
Nerve cell and branching of dendrites
Grey matter
36
SPO is applicable in?
Action state
37
Sympathetic also know as
Adrenergic
38
What is the effect in the Bronchi in PNS
Construction.
39
It create potential at pharmaceutical response
Post synapse
40
SPO standa for?
Sodium in Potassium out
41
In brain adrenaline rush can cause?
Increase mental fear
42
What is the precursor of catecholamines
Tyrosine.
43
What is the effect in the Pupil in SNS
Mydriasis
44
If Epinephrine under go to Monoamine oxidase is will yeild as?
Dihydroxymandelic acid.
45
Dopamine and epinephrine produce a release (True/False)
True.
46
Smoking sensation
Nicotinic , Varenictine.
47
What is the effect in the Ecrine in SNS
Anhydrosis.
48
It control the involuntary muscle
Autonomic
49
Negative feedback affect which lower the synthesis and lower its release
NFE
50
Catecholamines also know as?
Orthodihydroxybenzene, 1,2- dihyrdoxybenzene
51
If Dopamine undergo in Dopamine -3-hydroxylasw it will produce?
NE
52
What are the stress hormones.
Catecholamines , Cortisol.
53
What is the effect in the Interstenal wall in SNS and PNS
Contractions.
54
Activated by aCH; Muscle contraction.
Nicotinic muscular.
55
Presynapse functions are?
Maintain normal balance, Do not cause action potential but NFE , Pre sympathetic receptors
56
Where did tyrosine enter?
Sodium
57
A sensory and travels from periphery to brain.
Afferent.
58
axon terminal makes contact with other neurons
Neurotransmission.
59
Controlled sense of body
Grey matter.
60
Dilate the pupil
Mydriasis
61
PISO stands for?
Potassium in Sodium out
62
If Normetanephrine under go to Monoamine oxidase is will yeild as?
Vanillylmandellic acid.
63
-secondary amine studied for possible use in reducing nicotine craving in patients attempting to quit smoking
Mecamylamine
64
First recognized ganglionic blocker
Tetraethammonium
65
In lungs the adrenaline rush can cause?
Bronchodilation
66
Useful for glaucoma
Pilocarpine , Ecothiopate, Carbachol., Demecarium.
67
What is the effect in the Ecrine in PNS
Hyperhydrosis.
68
Myleinated function
White matter
69
Increase neuronal activity
Action.
70
What are the under of release
Bind, inactivator
71
first catecholamine to be synthesized in the biosynthesis.
Dopamine.
72
Mgt for neuromuscular blocker toxicity
Neostigmine , Endophonium.
73
A chemical messengers of neuron
Neurotransmitter
74
Contractions of collon or large intestine
Enteric cns
75
largest part of the brain which contains the cerebral cortex
Telencephalon.
76
Ganglia bith SNS and PNS in the pre-ganglionic fiber.
Nicotinic neutral.
77
What is the effect in the apocrine in SNS and PNS
Anhydrosis.
78
What is the effect in the bladder in SNS and PNS
Contraction.
79
Movement of voluntarily muscle
Somatic
80
What are the receptors of catecholamines
Alpha , Beta, Dopamine
81
What is the effect in the intersinal sphincter in PNS
Relaxation.
82
If Epinephrine under go to Catechol-O methyltransferase it will yields
Metanephrine.
83
If tyrosine undergo in tyrosine hydrogenase it will produce?
Dopa.
84
VMA stands dor vanillyn mandelic acid (T/F)
True
85
PISO is applicable in?
Resting state
86
Constrict the pupil
Miosis
87
A motor function and travels from brain to periphery
Efferent.
88
What are the functions of paraSympathetic
Bronchoconstriction , Decrease heart rate, Rest of digest
89
-An analog of hexamethonium effective as neuromuscular depolarizing blocking agent.
Decamethonium.
90
management for myasthenia gravis
Pyridoxamine , Neostigmine , Ambenonium
91
-inactive orally and given as IV infusion, short-acting ganglion blocker, occasionally used in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies
Trimethaphan
92
What are the examples of Sympathetic
Trauma, Fear, Cold exercise
93
For non obstructive illeus
Physostigmine
94
Damage in mylein sheath called as
Multiple scherossis.
95
If Dopa undergo in Dopa hydrogenase it will produce?
Dopamine.
96
It control involuntary muscle
White matter