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1
Definition of Law
Law is defined as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory promulgated by a legitimate authority and of common observance and benefits
2
4 Characteristics of Law
1.) Rule of Conduct 2.) Just and Obligatory 3.) Promulgated by Legitimate Authority 4.) For Common Onservance and Benefits
3
Three Inherent Powers if the State
1.) Polic Power 2.) Power of Eminent Domain 3.) Power of Taxation
4
3 Branches of the Government in the Philippines
- Executive Branch - Legislative Branch - Judicial (Judiciary) Branch
5
- Power to execute, enforce or implement the law. - Power is vested to the President of the Philipines - All Departments of the Government, including the Department of Tourism are under the Executive Branch of the Government.
Executive Branch
6
- It is the power to make, repeal, revise, or amend the law. - This power is vested to the Congress of the Philippines.
Legislative Branch
7
In Congress, Upper House is also called a ___ ; Lower House is ____
Senate, HOR
8
Under what branch is the Upper House (Senate) and Lower House (HOR)
Congress; Legislative Branch
9
is not a law but a mere proposal
Bill
10
Passed by Congress is called a Statute
Law
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- Power to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable. - Power to interpret the law - The Supreme Court is the highest court of the land headed by the Chief Justice.
Judicial Branch (Judiciary)
12
The welfare of the people is the Supreme Law No law shall be passed to endanger people.
SALUS POPULI EST SUPREMA LEX
13
The Supreme Court is the highest court of the land headed by the _____.
Chief Justice; Judicial Branch
14
Definition of Law
Law is defined as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory promulgated by a legitimate authority and of common observance and benefits
15
Definition of Law
Law is defined as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory promulgated by a legitimate authority and of common observance and benefits
16
Definition of Law
Law is defined as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory promulgated by a legitimate authority and of common observance and benefits
17
4 Characteristics of Law
1.) Rule of Conduct 2.) Just and Obligatory 3.) Promulgated by Legitimate Authority 4.) For Common Onservance and Benefits
18
It is a fundamental constitutional principle in the Philippines that ensures the separation of powers among among the three branches of government: the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary. This doctrine is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to promote accountability, transparancy and good governance.
Checks and Balances
19
"Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation" what section and article
article 3, section 9 of the Philippine Constitution
20
(2) Delimitation of Article 3 Bill of Rights Section 9 of the Eminent Domain
(1) the taking must be for public use (2) just compensation
21
_____ refer to the equivalent for the value of the property at the time of its taking.
just compensation
22
_____ is considered more fundamental principle of justice rather than a specific rule of law. It is undefinable. The United States and Philippine Supreme Courts would rather allow its "creative ambiguity" to remain than to give an exact definition. It is an "elusive concept", according to Chief Justice Earl Warren. "Its boundaries are undefinable and its content varies according to specific factual contexts."
Due process
23
power of the sovereign to impose burdens or charges upon persons, property or property rights for the use and support of government in order to enable it to discharge its appropriate functions.
Taxation
24
the Constitution plus case law or jurisprudence or doctrines or principles of law arising from the interpretation of laws by the supreme tribunal in resolving issues raised in cases elevated to it for ultimate decision.
Constitution Law
25
state the PREAMBLE
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy
26
This doctrine is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to promote accountability, transparency, and good governance. Each branch has specific powers that enable it to check the actions of the other branches.
Check and Balances
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the division of governmental powers into distrinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
Seperation of Powers
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the division of governmental powers into distrinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
Seperation of Powers
29
This doctrine is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to promote accountability, transparency, and good governance. Each branch has specific powers that enable it to check the actions of the other branches.
Check and Balances
30
the division of governmental powers into distrinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
Seperation of Powers
31
This doctrine is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to promote accountability, transparency, and good governance. Each branch has specific powers that enable it to check the actions of the other branches.
Check and Balances
32
Define the 1987 Constitution
The 1987 Consitution is the law of the Land. It lays the foundation of the operation and structure of the government.
33
power of the sovereign to impose burdens or charges upon persons, property or property rights for the use and support of government in order to enable it to discharge its appropriate functions.
Power of Taxation
34
power of the sovereign to impose burdens or charges upon persons, property or property rights for the use and support of government in order to enable it to discharge its appropriate functions.
Taxation
35
state the PREAMBLE
We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy
36
(2) Delimitation of Article 3 Bill of Rights Section 9 of the Eminent Domain
(1) the taking must be for public use (2) just compensation
37
(2) Delimitation of Article 3 Bill of Rights Section 9 of the Eminent Domain
(1) the taking must be for public use (2) just compensation
38
(2) Delimitation of Article 3 Bill of Rights Section 9 of the Eminent Domain
(1) the taking must be for public use (2) just compensation
39
(2) Delimitation of Article 3 Bill of Rights Section 9 of the Eminent Domain
(1) the taking must be for public use (2) just compensation
40
(2) Delimitation of Article 3 Bill of Rights Section 9 of the Eminent Domain
(1) the taking must be for public use (2) just compensation