There is also a need for synthesis of the algorithms from basic operations available at the machine level to manipulate higher-level representations.

These are facts represented by values

These are data that has value to, or that has been interpreted by the user.

It is a problem-solving process, i.e., the problem is identified, the data to manipulate and work on is distinguished and the expected result is determined

. It is implemented in a machine known as a computer and the operations provided by the machine is solved the given problem

It include the input or the raw data to process, and the output or the processed data

It is the set of numbers viewed in their original form

It is the sorted numbers or data

It consists of storage medium and processing unit

Consists of serially arranged bits

It allows us perform basic operation

refers to the kind of data that variables can assume, hold or take on in a programming language and for which operations are automatically provided.

data type for which the programming language provides built-in support

Write typical basic primitive data types

are data types which can be constructed in a program using its programming language’s primitive data types and other composite types.

Finite set of elements

commonly means a data structure consisting of data fields and procedures (methods) that can manipulate those fields.

is a value that enables a program to directly access the particular data item, such as variable or a record, in the computer’s memory or in some other storage device.

is a particularly way of storing and organizing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently.

The implementation of a data structure usually requires writing a set of procedures that create and manipulate instances of that struc

s a well-defined collection of data with a well-defined set of operations on it.

It is an actual implementation of a particular abstract data type.