Based on experimentally controlled condition of materials entities: predict all natural phenomena.

An organized body of knowledge bout human behavior and society

Deepen Understanding

Seek to understand human reactions to events and the meaning impose an experience

Experience and Behavior

Formulates instruments, ideas, perspective, theories and methodologies to study society in a variety of ways

Establishment of social science

Study of government and power

Ability to influence

Community of persons

Group of people with a sense of unity

Authority/power

Citizens view their covereignty as appropriate proper or acceptable

Father of Modern Political Science

The Prince: How to attain and maintain power in leadership

Ideas on justice, power, types of government and types of leadership

How the government and state should exercise power.

scripts, laws, strict rules

Not strict on the rules

Bases on context of society

Observe and analyze political events; local and international.

Scientific and organized study of language.

Concepts of linguistic

Understanding the meanings expressed in language.

Study of human behavior and culture.

Ways how a society lives and is organized.

Learning and becoming a part of one’s own culture.

Learn and accept other cultures.

Culture can be classified into two:

money, tools, weapons, utensils, machines, clothing, ornaments, art, buildings, and monuments.

Beliefs, actions

Culture can change overtime

New discovery, creating something new.

Modification

Enculturation -pagtanggap,pagsasama,pagyakap

Evolution of man theory

Review of literature or any written data.

Investigate human culture and development.

Study of human past

Examine written and unwritten sources

immediate, first hand accounts of a topic from people who had a direct connection with it.

Often quote or otherwise use primary sources. They can cover the same topic, but add a layer of interpretation or analysis.

Texts of laws and other original documents

Most books about a topic

Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did.

Analysis or interpretation of data.

Process by which historical data and events are critically examined.

Father of History(Historian and Geographer)

Kant, Friedrich, Marx introduces how approaches in studying history

Historical Awareness

study of statistical data in society.

Birth and mortality rates, income distribution, population, crime rates, and disease.

Demography are classified into three:

Founder, life table

Examined population growth (Demography)

The science of population

Study of space and place, natural resources, relationship of man to his environment.

There are two types of geography

Flora and Fauna (Flora is plant life and Fauna refers to animals) Physical features of the earth

Human reaction with respect to their environment. Role and effects of space and changing landscapes on societies and vice versa.

“Geograpia” (Geography)

13th century (Geography)

The bridge of human and society to physical science.

decision making

focused on how wealth is used and managed

Scarcity, money, resource allocation, wealth, poverty, and production.

Two types of Economics

small and medium scale economics small and big businesses

Large scale market dynamics National Economy

Utilitarianism (Economics)

Communism

Free market economy (Economics)

Behavioral Science Observes and analyzes personality traits and bahavior.

Aspects in Psychology

Father of Psychology, experimental psychology

Behaviorism (Psychology)

Psychoanalysis (Psychology)

Classical Conditioning (Psychology)

Operant Conditioning (Pyschology)

Neuroscience Importance and understanding of the cognitive mind.

Systematic study of society and people’s behavior in groups

A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

Two groups in a community

Friends and Family Comfortable people Close group

Casual People Acquaintances Less Intimate Work/ school mates

Written and unwritten rules, laws and standards followed by people.

Types of Norms

Moral Beliefs Ex: Pag mano, greeting teachers

norms of morality, or right and wrong, and if you break one it is often considered offensive to most people of a culture. Ex: Gossiping, Bullying, Lying, cheating

Written Rules

Father of Sociology; Society can be studied the same way as natural science.

Renaissance Period (Sociology)

Industrial Revolution (Sociology)

Analyze social changes Solutions to societal problems and issues.

Society must be understood as a whole comprising interrelated parts, which in tern different functions

Structural functionalism functions

an approach at looking at a society as a construct

there are underlying structures within the economy, culture,politica and aocial constructs that determined human behavior

early proponents of structural functionalism

What are the Three Functions