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CHAPTER 3, 4, & 6
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  • 問題数 64 • 1/28/2024

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    The term “pathogenic” means

    disease producing

  • 2

    A healthcare acquired infection is generally called a

    nosocomial infection

  • 3

    The unit calls for a patient calling machine, which of the following would be sent

    hypo/hyperthermia machine

  • 4

    patient care equipment must be processed

    after each use

  • 5

    Water that has been contaminated by the feces of humans and other animals is most notably responsible for

    gastrointestinal diseases

  • 6

    what do gram positive microorganisms stain

    blue or purple

  • 7

    A confidential medical evaluation must be performed when an employee

    is exposed to blood or body fluid

  • 8

    what is the best way to transport IV pump to CS/SPD after patient use?

    soaking in enzymatic cleaner

  • 9

    prions are of concern in healthcare because they

    are difficult to kill by usual sterilization methods

  • 10

    which of the following pieces of equipment is used in the prevention of blood clots

    sequential compression device

  • 11

    which concentration is most effective in alcohol hand sanitizers?

    60% to 95%

  • 12

    unless the water turns off automatically after hand washing, the water should be

    turned off using a disposable towel

  • 13

    spongiform encephalopathies

    prions

  • 14

    which of the following pathogens is the cause of tuberculosis?

    mycobacteria

  • 15

    which of the following can survive extreme heat, lack of water, and exposure to many toxic chemicals and radiation?

    spores

  • 16

    a patient contracts an infection from an imporoperly sterilized surgical instrument. This is an example?

    a nosocomial infection

  • 17

    the shape of a spirochete is

    spiral like

  • 18

    bacteria are unicellular and reproduce by

    binary fission

  • 19

    one of the most common portals of exit in the transmission of disease is

    the respiratory tract

  • 20

    the minimum time needed for effective hand washing is

    20 seconds

  • 21

    vancomycin resistant enterococcus (VRE) can survive on hard surfaces for 5 to 7 days and on the hands

    hours

  • 22

    waterless hand antiseptics are not appropriate when

    hands are visibly soiled

  • 23

    rod shaped bacteria are called

    bacilli

  • 24

    which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus

    AIDS

  • 25

    microorganisms are measured in

    microns

  • 26

    standard precautions all blood and other potentially infections material are

    handled as if they were infectious

  • 27

    what type of contact transmission occurs when the disease causing agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host by means of an inanimate object?

    indirect

  • 28

    before being disinfected, patient care equipment should be

    cleaned with detergent

  • 29

    the pathogens that cause tuberculosis, whooping cough, pneumonia, measles, mumps, and smallpox are discharged through the

    respiratory tract

  • 30

    the shape of cocci can be spherical or

    round

  • 31

    the single most effective way to prevent health care acquired infections is to

    wash hands

  • 32

    patient care equipment that is soiled needs to be

    contained during transport

  • 33

    what color do gram negative microorganisms stain?

    red or pink

  • 34

    which of the following is not part of the final preparation of patient care equipment for refuse

    placement of disassembled parts into a plastic bag

  • 35

    which is true about fungi

    they include single felled yeast

  • 36

    blood borne pathogen exposure is regulated by

    osha

  • 37

    staphylococcus aureus is a

    gram positive coccus

  • 38

    prions have affinity for which of the following tissues

    brain, eyes, spinal cord

  • 39

    which of the following is used to test the effectiveness of sterilization cycles

    spores

  • 40

    Lyme diease is generally transmitted by

    vectors

  • 41

    cjd (creutzfeldt Jacob disease) is caused by

    prions

  • 42

    a slimy, waxy covering of the bacterial cell wall:

    capsule

  • 43

    a small cut is noted in the cord of an IV pump. which of the following steps should the CS/SPD technician take?

    send to the biomedical engineering department

  • 44

    an infection caused by a needlestick enters through which portal of entry

    parenteral tissue

  • 45

    the shape of the streptococcus is

    spherical

  • 46

    Where do you send defective patient care equipment?

    Bio-med engineering

  • 47

    which type of microorganism has ability to slow down its metabolism, and become dormant

    gram positive bacillus

  • 48

    living things responsible for causing disease are called

    Vectors

  • 49

    The principal route of nosocomial infection is

    Direct contact

  • 50

    protozoa are

    Single celled micro organisms

  • 51

    which is used to administer and regulate the flow of intravenous fluids, and or medications

    infusion pumps

  • 52

    The general term for any inanimate object involved in the spread of infection is

    fomite

  • 53

    Which of the following is not a requirement for bacteria to survive?

    Bright light

  • 54

    which of the following is not a disease spread by droplets?

    measles

  • 55

    Hey dehydrated microorganism with the shell like wall is known as a

    spore

  • 56

    The principle living reservoir of a human disease is

    The human body

  • 57

    in order to survive aerobic bacteria require

    oxygen

  • 58

    what is the most common mode of transmission?

    contact transmission

  • 59

    Which of the following is the best way to describe direct contact?

    person to person

  • 60

    which of the following is an example mode of vehicle transmission

    dust

  • 61

    staphylococcus aureus becomes resistant to antibiotics and then is referred to as

    MRSA

  • 62

    which mode of transmission occurs by dissemination of droplets or small particles, containing pathogens that remain in effective overtime and distance

    airborne transmission

  • 63

    ideally, which area is responsible for making certain that patient care equipment is clean before it is delivered

    Decontamination

  • 64

    Of the following, which is described as abnormal protein in the brain that causes rapid Nerodegenerative disorder that may cause death.

    prion