問題一覧
1
Diastolic blood pressure averages around
80 mmHg
2
The myocyte's plasma membrane is called the:
Sarcolemma
3
A triad consists of
Two terminal cisternae and a T-tubule
4
What is the action of the masseter muscle?
Elevate the mandible
5
Tropomyosin is a component of what type of filament?
Thin filament
6
At any given moment, most of the body's blood can be found in:
Systemic veins
7
When the sarcomere contracts, which area DOES NOT narrow?
A Band
8
When the posterior neck muscles balance the weight of the head along the atlanto-occipital joint, this is an example of a:
First class lever
9
Working together, these muscles flex the head. Individually, they flex and rotate the head to the opposite side. They also function as accessory muscles of inspiration.
Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)
10
This fascicle shape is a circular arrangement that surrounds body openings and allows voluntary control over urination/defecation.
Sphincter
11
The effects of epinephrine / norepinephrine on the cardiovascular system include all of the following EXCEPT:
Decreased heart rate
12
Locations where vessels connect via pathways called collateral vessels are called
vascular anastomoses
13
The term "synaptic cleft" refers to
The gap between the neuron and the muscle fiber
14
An athlete checks their pulse via this artery in the neck.
Carotid
15
The heart is also an endocrine organ, secreting which of the following hormones to lower blood pressure?
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
16
How do you calculate cardiac output?
Heart rate (HR) x Stroke volume (SV)
17
The medical term for heart attack is:
Myocardial infarction
18
Which wave on the electrocardiogram (ECG) represents ventricular repolarization?
T Wave
19
The term "propagate" when referring to an action potential means
Spread
20
Which of the following elevates the rib cage assisting in inspiration?
External intercostals
21
During muscle fiber relaxation
Calcium is pumped back into the SR
22
Tropomyosin
Covers actin active sites
23
Which wave on the electrocardiogram (ECG) represents atrial depolarization?
P Wave
24
Which of the following is NOT assisting in venous return
Varicose veins
25
S2 can be auscultated via stethoscope when the following occurs.
Semilunar valves close
26
The power stroke
Pulls the thin filaments toward the M lines
27
In order to trigger a muscle contraction, an action potential must reach the
Triads
28
During depolarization, what ion moves into the cell?
Sodium
29
The contraction portion of the cardiac cycle is called:
Systole
30
Which has the thickest tunica media?
artery
31
____is released from the SR in response to arrival of an action potential
Ca++
32
Which type of skeletal muscle fibers are used for sprinting!
Type IIX
33
An insufficient mitral (bicuspid) valve would allow the backflow of blood into the:
Left atrium
34
The superior and inferior vena cavae empty into which heart chamber?
Right atrium
35
During repolarization, what ion moves out of the cell?
Potassium
36
The left and right coronary arteries receive blood from the:
Aorta
37
Troponin has three subunits. Which of the following does NOT bind to one of these subunits?
Myosin
38
Acetylcholine is released from the synaptic terminus in response to
An action potential arriving at the synaptic terminus
39
This muscle rotates the forearm so the palm faces posteriorly (in anatomical position).
Pronator teres
40
Sarcolemma repolarization during relaxation
Restores the resting membrane potential
41
Which muscle is not part of the quadriceps femoris that extend the leg at the knee?
Biceps Femoris
42
The superior chambers of the heart are called:
Atria
43
Which of the following pacemaker cell populations has the fastest intrinsic rate of depolarization (60+ pm)?
Sinoatrial (SA) node
44
Which of the following does not move the scapula?
Brachialis
45
The end plate potential is generated by the influx of _____ into the motor end plate.
Sodium
46
If blood volume goes down, blood pressure will likely:
decrease
47
This segment/interval shows depressions or elevations during myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction.
S-T Segment
48
Blood in the pulmonary vein is:
Oxygenated
49
This extrinsic eye muscle rotates the eyeball upward and toward the lateral side of the orbit
Inferior oblique
50
Heart rate above 100 bpm is called...
Tachycardia
51
Which is NOT a function of the muscular system?
Produce blood cells
52
Which substance found in the myocyte can generate enough ATP for about 10 seconds of maximum muscle activity
Creatine
53
This is also known as the heartrate.
R-R Interval
54
Where are baroreceptors located?
aorta and common carotid artery
55
This great vessel supplies the entire systemic circuit with oxygenated blood.
Aorta
56
Which wave on the electrocardiogram (ECG) represents ventricular depolarization?
QRS wave
57
Agents that affect contractility are known as agents.
Inotropic
58
A flat-line rhythm strip is also called...
Asystole
59
Which is TRUE about skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle?
Both are striated
60
Which of the following is composed of endothelium?
Tunica intima
61
This is the functional unit of contraction in the myofibril.
Sarcomere
62
When your body temperature rises, skin blood vessels:
Vasodilate
63
The antagonist of the brachialis is the:
Triceps brachii
64
The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) surrounding myofibrils stores and releases what ion?
Calcium
65
Which is the most medial hamstring (that extends the thigh and flexes the leg)?
Semimembranosus
66
This muscle raises the eyebrows
Frontalis
67
This muscle naming term means "jagged" appearance (like a saw).
Serratus