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問題一覧
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a process of discovering oneself by realizing one's potentials and capabilities that are shaped over time either by studying in a formal school or through environmental factors. Along this realization, an individual encounters gradual changes deep within him/her that may help him/her overcome unacceptable practices or traits which lead him towards positive change for his growth or self-fulfillment. It is also called personal development.
self development
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An unexamined life is not worth living
socrates
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an old maxim or aphorism gained different meanings
know thyself
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the encyclopedia of Greek knowledge whereinconcept of Know Thyself is interpreted in different meanings.
the suda
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used the phrase "read thyself" to stress out that an individual can learn more by studying others and that he/she can do this by engaging himself/herself to reading book.
thomas hobbes
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Knowing oneself is the beginning of all wisdom according to
aristotle
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moral epistemological injunction according to some writers which means acquiring the skills of way of questioning or challenging the person to gain careful understanding of oneself
know thyself
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ones abstract and general idea about him/herself particularly toward his/her unique personality and his/her own perception about his/her set of values, point of views and behavior.
self concept
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states that mind is the seat of consciousness.
rene descartes
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Self-concept has three aspects as enumerated by Sincero namely:
learned organized dynamic
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Three Components of Self, According to Sigmund Freud
id ego superego
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Freud explained that man's personality is driven by pleasure principle. This means that the nature of Id is to satisfy man's desire without thinking much of the situation. This nature is being developed at a young age or present from birth.
id
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This is the second component of the personality that is developed at approximately the age of three. It is the job of the ego to provide a man some guidelines
ego
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Freud believed that this aspect of man begins to manifest as a child turns 5. This is the last component of personality which holds our moral judgments or concept of right and wrong that are believed to be acquired from the family and the environment.
superego
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you are good at achieving your specic goal, then you probably think that you will achieve again, When the opposite happens, if you fad, you when think that you will fall again
Experiences performances
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if others achieved their gott or specific task, then you'll come to believe that you will also achieve your goal
vicarious performance
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is when people tell you whether ther believe it not on what you can do or cannot do. The effect of your self-efficacy will depend on how that person matters to you
verbal persuasion
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Self esteem two ways
explicitly implicitly
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Self awareness
unique
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Adolescent
child to adult
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Evaluation of your own Worth
self esteem
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Belief in your abilities to succeed
self efficacy
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Imagining your self doing well,and it will happen
imaginal performance
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your mood or emotion will affect your self efficacy
the effective state and physical sensation
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According to William James psychologist the self is what happen it reflect upon me
self and identity
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Ways on how we reflect to improve our selves Dan McAdams- psychologist
self as social actor motivated agent autobiographical
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recommended that people think through critical thinking, judgement or decision.(2020) Many of us place far more trust incts than we shouldnt even when we try to think agical the deta ime format decision-making procedures
judgement and decision making
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Six Steps on How to Make a Rational Decision
define the problem, Identify the criteria necessary to judes the multiple open option, weight the criteria, generate alternative,rate each alternative criterion and compute the optimal decision