問題一覧
1
___ are organizations send recruiters to college campuses to answer questions about themselves and interview students for available positions.
Campus Recruiter
2
a process in which employees unofficially change their job duties to better fit their interests and skills
Job crafting
3
What is PAQ?
Position Analysis Questionnaire
4
PAQ (Position Analysis Questionnaire) contains ___ items organized into six main dimensions
194
5
Select all the Major Fields of I/O Psychology:
Personnel Psychology, Organizational psychology, Human factors/Ergonomics
6
the field of study that concentrates on the selection and evaluation of employees.
Personnel Psychology
7
the field of study that investigates the behavior of employees within the context of an organization.
Organizational psychology
8
a field of study concentrating on the interaction between humans and machines.
Human factors/Ergonomics
9
Army Alpha is an intelligence test developed during World War I and used by the army for soldiers ___
who can read
10
is an intelligence test developed during World War I and used by the army for soldiers who cannot read.
Army Beta
11
It represents any change in behavior when people react to a change in the environment
Hawthorne studies
12
employees change their behavior due solely to the fact that they are receiving attention or are being observed
Hawthorne effect
13
Graduate Record Exam (GRE) is a standardized admission test required by most psychology _____ schools.
Graduate
14
What are the Types of Graduate Programs?
Terminal master’s degree programs, Internship, Practicum, Dissertation
15
Terminal master’s degree programs are graduate programs that offer a master’s degree but not a ____.
Ph.D
16
is a situation in which a student works for an organization, either for pay or as a volunteer, to receive practical work experience.
Internship
17
is a paid or unpaid position with an organization that gives a student practical work experience
Practicum
18
____ is a formal research paper required of most doctoral students in order to graduate.
Dissertation
19
___ is a written collection of articles describing the methods and results of new research.
Journals
20
___ is the formal process by which subjects give permission to be included in a study.
Informed consent
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___ is the extent to which research results can be expected to hold true outside the specific setting in which they were obtained.
External validity/Generalizability
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the manipulated variable in an experiment.
Independent variable
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__ is a committee designated to ensure the ethical treatment of research subjects.
Institutional review boards
24
___ is a statistic that is the average of the effect sizes for all studies included in the analysis.
Mean effect size
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It is a research method in which the experimenter either does not manipulate the independent variable or in which subjects are not randomly assigned to conditions
Quasi-experiments
26
___ is a statistic, resulting from performing a correlation, that indicates the magnitude and direction of a relationship
Correlation coefficients
27
Difference score is a type of effect size used in meta-analysis that is signified by the letter __.
d
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___ is the extent to which the results of a study have an actual impact on human behavior.
Practical significance
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Where every member of the relevant population had an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the study.
Random sample
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is a nonrandom research sample that is used because it is easily available.
Convenience sample
31
___ is a third variable that can often explain the relationship between two other variables.
Intervening variable
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It summary of the tasks and job requirements found in the job analysis
Job Description
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___ is the systematic acquisition of skills
Training
34
Used to assess the relative worth of different jobs within the company.
Job Evaluation
35
Is a method used by organizations to categorize jobs based on their duties
Job Classification
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the process of arranging tasks and responsibilities for a job in a way that makes work more efficient
Job Design
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the idea that organizations tend to promote good employees until they reach the level at which they are not competent, in other words, their highest level of incompetence.
Peter Principle
38
Select all the Employment Agencies and Search Firms:
Employment agencies, Executive search firms, Public employment agencies
39
is that specializes in finding jobs for applicants and finding applicants for organizations looking for employees
Employment Agencies
40
is an employment service operated by a state or local government, designed to match applicants with job openings
Public employment agency
41
____ is a job fair held on campus in which students can “tour” a company online, ask questions of recruiters, and electronically send résumés
Virtual job fair
42
____ is the interpretation of a law by a court through a verdict in a trial, setting precedent for subsequent court decisions.
Case law
43
____is a method of resolving conflicts in which a neutral third party is asked to choose which side is correct.
Arbitration
44
____ is a method of resolving conflicts in which a neutral third party is asked to choose which side is correct and in which neither party is allowed to appeal the decision.
Binding arbitration
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_____ is a method of resolving conflicts in which a neutral third party is asked to choose which side is correct but in which either party may appeal the decision.
Nonbinding arbitration
46
___ is a process in which an employee files a complaint with the organization and a person or committee within the organization makes a decision regarding the complaint
Grievance system
47
____ is a method of resolving conflict in which a neutral third party is asked to help the two parties reach an agreement.
Mediation
48
____ is a type of sexual harassment in which the granting of sexual favors is tied to an employment decision.
Quid pro quo
49
___is a type of harassment characterized by a pattern of unwanted conduct related to gender that interferes with an individual’s work performance
Hostile environment
50
Types of Newspaper Ads:
Respond by calling, Apply-in-person ads, Send-résumé ads, Blind box
51
____ is a recruitment ads in which applicants are instructed to call rather than to apply in person or send résumés
Respond by calling
52
____ is a recruitment ads that instruct applicants to apply in person rather than to call or send résumés
Apply-in-person ads
53
_____ is a recruitment ads in which applicants are instructed to send their résumé to the company rather than call or apply in person
Send-résumé ads
54
____ describes the nature of the job, its power and status level, and the competencies needed to perform the job
Job Title
55
WHAT IS KSAOs?
knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics
56
____ is a job analysis method in which a group of job experts identifies the objectives and standards to be met by the ideal worker
Ammerman technique
57
____ is the process of identifying the tasks for which employees need to be trained
Task analysis
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_____ is a questionnaire containing a list of tasks each of which the job incumbent rates on a series of scales such as importance and time spent
Task inventory
59
What is JSP?
Job Structure Profile
60
What is JEI?
Job Element Inventory
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____ include item content and style, new items to increase the discriminatory power of the intellectual and decision-making
JSP (Job Structure Profile)
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JEI (Job Element Inventory) contains __ items and has a readability level appropriate for an employee with only a tenth-grade education
153
63
___ a method that could be used by the federal government to analyze and compare thousands of jobs
FJA (Functional Job Analysis)
64
JCI (Job Components Inventory) consists of more than 400 questions covering five major categories. What are the five categories?
tools and equipment, perceptual and physical requirements, mathematical requirements, communication requirements, decision making and responsibility
65
PAQ (Position Analysis Questionnaire) contains 194 items organized into six main dimensions. What are the 6 dimensions?
information input, mental processes, work output, relationships with other persons, job context, work schedule, pay, and responsibility
66
O*NET (Occupational Information Network) is a major advancement in understanding the nature of work, in large part because its developers understood that jobs can be viewed at four levels:
economic, organizational, occupational, individual
67
Threshold Traits Analysis (TTA) is a ___-item questionnaire developed by Lopez that identifies traits necessary to successfully perform a job.
33
68
A job analysis method in which jobs are rated on the basis of the abilities needed to perform them
Fleishman Job Analysis Survey (F-JAS)
69
___ involves comparing jobs within an organization to ensure that the people in jobs worth the most money are paid accordingly
Internal pay equity
70
____ which identifies the personality types needed to perform job-related tasks
Personality-Related Position Requirements Form (PPRF)