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  • 問題数 70 • 2/7/2025

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    ___ are organizations send recruiters to college campuses to answer questions about themselves and interview students for available positions.

    Campus Recruiter

  • 2

    a process in which employees unofficially change their job duties to better fit their interests and skills

    Job crafting

  • 3

    What is PAQ?

    Position Analysis Questionnaire

  • 4

    PAQ (Position Analysis Questionnaire) contains ___ items organized into six main dimensions

    194

  • 5

    Select all the Major Fields of I/O Psychology:

    Personnel Psychology, Organizational psychology, Human factors/Ergonomics

  • 6

    the field of study that concentrates on the selection and evaluation of employees.

    Personnel Psychology

  • 7

    the field of study that investigates the behavior of employees within the context of an organization.

    Organizational psychology

  • 8

    a field of study concentrating on the interaction between humans and machines.

    Human factors/Ergonomics

  • 9

    Army Alpha is an intelligence test developed during World War I and used by the army for soldiers ___

    who can read

  • 10

    is an intelligence test developed during World War I and used by the army for soldiers who cannot read.

    Army Beta

  • 11

    It represents any change in behavior when people react to a change in the environment

    Hawthorne studies

  • 12

    employees change their behavior due solely to the fact that they are receiving attention or are being observed

    Hawthorne effect

  • 13

    Graduate Record Exam (GRE) is a standardized admission test required by most psychology _____ schools.

    Graduate

  • 14

    What are the Types of Graduate Programs?

    Terminal master’s degree programs, Internship, Practicum, Dissertation

  • 15

    Terminal master’s degree programs are graduate programs that offer a master’s degree but not a ____.

    Ph.D

  • 16

    is a situation in which a student works for an organization, either for pay or as a volunteer, to receive practical work experience.

    Internship

  • 17

    is a paid or unpaid position with an organization that gives a student practical work experience

    Practicum

  • 18

    ____ is a formal research paper required of most doctoral students in order to graduate.

    Dissertation

  • 19

    ___ is a written collection of articles describing the methods and results of new research.

    Journals

  • 20

    ___ is the formal process by which subjects give permission to be included in a study.

    Informed consent

  • 21

    ___ is the extent to which research results can be expected to hold true outside the specific setting in which they were obtained.

    External validity/Generalizability

  • 22

    the manipulated variable in an experiment.

    Independent variable

  • 23

    __ is a committee designated to ensure the ethical treatment of research subjects.

    Institutional review boards

  • 24

    ___ is a statistic that is the average of the effect sizes for all studies included in the analysis.

    Mean effect size

  • 25

    It is a research method in which the experimenter either does not manipulate the independent variable or in which subjects are not randomly assigned to conditions

    Quasi-experiments

  • 26

    ___ is a statistic, resulting from performing a correlation, that indicates the magnitude and direction of a relationship

    Correlation coefficients

  • 27

    Difference score is a type of effect size used in meta-analysis that is signified by the letter __.

    d

  • 28

    ___ is the extent to which the results of a study have an actual impact on human behavior.

    Practical significance

  • 29

    Where every member of the relevant population had an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the study.

    Random sample

  • 30

    is a nonrandom research sample that is used because it is easily available.

    Convenience sample

  • 31

    ___ is a third variable that can often explain the relationship between two other variables.

    Intervening variable

  • 32

    It summary of the tasks and job requirements found in the job analysis

    Job Description

  • 33

    ___ is the systematic acquisition of skills

    Training

  • 34

    Used to assess the relative worth of different jobs within the company.

    Job Evaluation

  • 35

    Is a method used by organizations to categorize jobs based on their duties

    Job Classification

  • 36

    the process of arranging tasks and responsibilities for a job in a way that makes work more efficient

    Job Design

  • 37

    the idea that organizations tend to promote good employees until they reach the level at which they are not competent, in other words, their highest level of incompetence.

    Peter Principle

  • 38

    Select all the Employment Agencies and Search Firms:

    Employment agencies, Executive search firms, Public employment agencies

  • 39

    is that specializes in finding jobs for applicants and finding applicants for organizations looking for employees

    Employment Agencies

  • 40

    is an employment service operated by a state or local government, designed to match applicants with job openings

    Public employment agency

  • 41

    ____ is a job fair held on campus in which students can “tour” a company online, ask questions of recruiters, and electronically send résumés

    Virtual job fair

  • 42

    ____ is the interpretation of a law by a court through a verdict in a trial, setting precedent for subsequent court decisions.

    Case law

  • 43

    ____is a method of resolving conflicts in which a neutral third party is asked to choose which side is correct.

    Arbitration

  • 44

    ____ is a method of resolving conflicts in which a neutral third party is asked to choose which side is correct and in which neither party is allowed to appeal the decision.

    Binding arbitration

  • 45

    _____ is a method of resolving conflicts in which a neutral third party is asked to choose which side is correct but in which either party may appeal the decision.

    Nonbinding arbitration

  • 46

    ___ is a process in which an employee files a complaint with the organization and a person or committee within the organization makes a decision regarding the complaint

    Grievance system

  • 47

    ____ is a method of resolving conflict in which a neutral third party is asked to help the two parties reach an agreement.

    Mediation

  • 48

    ____ is a type of sexual harassment in which the granting of sexual favors is tied to an employment decision.

    Quid pro quo

  • 49

    ___is a type of harassment characterized by a pattern of unwanted conduct related to gender that interferes with an individual’s work performance

    Hostile environment

  • 50

    Types of Newspaper Ads:

    Respond by calling, Apply-in-person ads, Send-résumé ads, Blind box

  • 51

    ____ is a recruitment ads in which applicants are instructed to call rather than to apply in person or send résumés

    Respond by calling

  • 52

    ____ is a recruitment ads that instruct applicants to apply in person rather than to call or send résumés

    Apply-in-person ads

  • 53

    _____ is a recruitment ads in which applicants are instructed to send their résumé to the company rather than call or apply in person

    Send-résumé ads

  • 54

    ____ describes the nature of the job, its power and status level, and the competencies needed to perform the job

    Job Title

  • 55

    WHAT IS KSAOs?

    knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics

  • 56

    ____ is a job analysis method in which a group of job experts identifies the objectives and standards to be met by the ideal worker

    Ammerman technique

  • 57

    ____ is the process of identifying the tasks for which employees need to be trained

    Task analysis

  • 58

    _____ is a questionnaire containing a list of tasks each of which the job incumbent rates on a series of scales such as importance and time spent

    Task inventory

  • 59

    What is JSP?

    Job Structure Profile

  • 60

    What is JEI?

    Job Element Inventory

  • 61

    ____ include item content and style, new items to increase the discriminatory power of the intellectual and decision-making

    JSP (Job Structure Profile)

  • 62

    JEI (Job Element Inventory) contains __ items and has a readability level appropriate for an employee with only a tenth-grade education

    153

  • 63

    ___ a method that could be used by the federal government to analyze and compare thousands of jobs

    FJA (Functional Job Analysis)

  • 64

    JCI (Job Components Inventory) consists of more than 400 questions covering five major categories. What are the five categories?

    tools and equipment, perceptual and physical requirements, mathematical requirements, communication requirements, decision making and responsibility

  • 65

    PAQ (Position Analysis Questionnaire) contains 194 items organized into six main dimensions. What are the 6 dimensions?

    information input, mental processes, work output, relationships with other persons, job context, work schedule, pay, and responsibility

  • 66

    O*NET (Occupational Information Network) is a major advancement in understanding the nature of work, in large part because its developers understood that jobs can be viewed at four levels:

    economic, organizational, occupational, individual

  • 67

    Threshold Traits Analysis (TTA) is a ___-item questionnaire developed by Lopez that identifies traits necessary to successfully perform a job.

    33

  • 68

    A job analysis method in which jobs are rated on the basis of the abilities needed to perform them

    Fleishman Job Analysis Survey (F-JAS)

  • 69

    ___ involves comparing jobs within an organization to ensure that the people in jobs worth the most money are paid accordingly

    Internal pay equity

  • 70

    ____ which identifies the personality types needed to perform job-related tasks

    Personality-Related Position Requirements Form (PPRF)