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ETHICS PRELIMS
95問 • 1年前
  • Vaneza Santiago
    • 通報

    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who advocated the FREE WILL

    Augustine

  • 2

    Plato identify evil as equal to what?

    Ignorance

  • 3

    When person is ignore of the truth a person si considered as ?

    Evil

  • 4

    It is a principle of darkness permeating the body

    Machinaens

  • 5

    What moral laws tell us ?

    what we must do but in the end it really shows us what we can't do

  • 6

    It is no longer attainable in the earth

    Libertas

  • 7

    Human person is still able to choose good but now they can also choose bad

    Liberum

  • 8

    What is the two notion of responsibility?

    Voluntary Acts and Involuntary Acts

  • 9

    Three circumstances that present in involuntary acts

    ignorance, external compulsion, done to avoid greater evil

  • 10

    What is the origin of moral action?

    choice

  • 11

    What is the origin of choice?

    desire and reasoning

  • 12

    It is the prime mover of action

    choice

  • 13

    Who advocated the moral luck

    Williams and Nagel

  • 14

    It's occurs when an agen can be correctly treated as an object of moral judgement despite the fact that a significant aspect of what she assessed for depends on factors beyond the control

    Moral Luck

  • 15

    who advocated hedonism?

    Epicurus

  • 16

    It was the standard of goodness but he as the equally certain that not every kind of pleasure has the same value

    Pleasure

  • 17

    Pleasure is equal to what? and it's Greek word is "ataraxia"

    Serenity

  • 18

    What is the ultimate pleasure human seeks according to epicurus

    absensce of bodily pain and relaxation of mind

  • 19

    There is no high ler value for epicurus than the absence of pain

    TRUE

  • 20

    Who advocated the Ulititarianism

    Jeremy Bentham

  • 21

    It's principle that approves or disapproves of every action

    Principle of Utility

  • 22

    Its a power that can be rightfully excecised over any member of civilized community against his will is to prevent harm to others

    Principle of Liberty

  • 23

    Its is critical judgement about the sorts of person we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform

    Norms of Morality

  • 24

    A rational assessment or an act on the basis of the given standard or criteria

    Criteria of Judgement

  • 25

    It is the plan of God in creating all creatures

    Eternal Law

  • 26

    Refers to the operational tendencies of the human nature

    Natural Law

  • 27

    Characteristics of natural law which stated that we cannot ignore without dire consequences

    Obligatory

  • 28

    Characteristics of natural law which shared by all men

    Universal

  • 29

    Characteristics of nature law which is the awareness of his nature and what is expected to him

    Recognizable

  • 30

    The practical judgement of reason telling us what should be done because it is good or what we should avoided because it is evil

    Conscience

  • 31

    Type of conscience which see the good as good , come from enlightenment, refined moral sensibility and from habit of doing good

    Correct Conscience

  • 32

    Types of conscience which see evil as something good, such as malice, ignorance , bad habits and bad Influence

    Erroneous Conscience

  • 33

    Types of conscience which a unsure of it self

    Doubtful Conscience

  • 34

    Fearful of commiting a mistake

    Scrupulous Conscience

  • 35

    unmindful of right or wrong

    Lax Conscience

  • 36

    Represent a community’s judgement of what kind of behavior will lead to happiness

    Law of Opinion

  • 37

    What kind of law that god has given a rule whereby men should govern themselves

    Divine Law

  • 38

    What kind of law that set by the commonwealth and enforced by the courts

    Civil Law

  • 39

    Reason teaches all mankind who will but consult it that being all equal and independent no one ought to harm one other in his life, health, liberty or possessions”

    The State of Nature

  • 40

    The State of nature according to Hobbes is what?

    War of all against all

  • 41

    Whatever he transforms from its original conditions by his own labour becomes for his labour is not mixed with those things”

    Private Property

  • 42

    According to Hobbes private property is person can have when ?

    only after legal order has been set up

  • 43

    The great and chief end of men’s uniting into commonwealths and putting themselves under government is the preservation of their property “

    Civil Government

  • 44

    The people shall judge” with the used of rationality and reason people has a power to used and the power of legislature.

    Sovereignty

  • 45

    According to Hobbes sovereignty is what

    Sovereignty was absolute

  • 46

    According to locke sovereignty is what

    sovereignty is the legislature

  • 47

    According to locke the state of Nature is what

    Men living together according to reason

  • 48

    According to Locke, the private property is what?

    it's is grounded in natural moral law

  • 49

    According to him it is essential to know the good ess and rightness of an act before making a decision

    William David Ross

  • 50

    Our genuine responsibility in any given situation and the action we ought to choose from among the many other choices of obligation.

    Actual Duty

  • 51

    Directs or commands what one should perform when we contemplate other relevant factors

    Prima Facie Duty

  • 52

    Immediate attention and action

    I. Act in accordance with the sounder more stringent or more severe prima facie duties.

  • 53

    Greater weight in terms of goodness

    II. Act in accordance with the prima facie duty that has a greater balance of rightness over wrongness when compared to other prima facie duties.

  • 54

    In Happiness, who argues in the Groundwork, cannot be the ultimate purpose of morality.

    Immanuel Kant

  • 55

    It's is the highest good and the condition of all other goods , including happiness

    Goodwill

  • 56

    It an overarching imperative which discriminates between virtuous and vicious hypothetical imperatives

    categorical imperative of duty

  • 57

    Who is the father of Augustine

    Patricius

  • 58

    Who is the son of Augustine

    Adeodatus

  • 59

    What was the birth place of St. Augustine which was a province of North Africa?

    Thagaste

  • 60

    What do we call the members of the cult or sect that also helped shaped the though of St. Augustine- who believed that evil is a principle of darkness permeating the body?

    Manichaeans

  • 61

    For St. Augustine why was the law given to man

    that grace must be sought

  • 62

    What is the work of John locke

    An essay concerning human understanding

  • 63

    What is not belong to the work of Immanuel Kant

    An essay concerning human understanding

  • 64

    What was the birth place of St. Augustine which was a province of North Africa?

    Thagaste

  • 65

    What was the name of St. Augustine’s pagan father?

    Patricius

  • 66

    What was the name of St. Augustine’s son from his partner?

    Adeodatus

  • 67

    For St. Augustine why was the law given to man?

    That grace might be sought

  • 68

    Identify which among the options does not belong to the group.

    Categorical Imperative

  • 69

    What is the requirement for an action to be involuntary which expresses the lack or absence of knowledge of an act.

    Ignorance

  • 70

    Identify one of the leading figures when we talk about moral luck.

    Thomas Nagel

  • 71

    Identify one of the leading figures when we talk about moral luck.

    Bernard Williams

  • 72

    In order for us to understand moral luck what should be its contrast?

    Control

  • 73

    Who was the ancient philosopher who was known for his belief in the saying that, “The chief aim of life is pleasure.”

    Aristotle

  • 74

    For Epicurus every pleasure has the same value.

    FALSE

  • 75

    Identify among the options what does not belong to the notion of Epicurus of pleasures which are natural and necessary.

    Internet

  • 76

    According to Jeremy Bentham what is defined as, “That principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish happiness.”

    Principle of Utility

  • 77

    Why was punishment evil in Jeremy Bentham’s thought?

    Because it inflicts suffering and pain.

  • 78

    Bentham enumerated situations when punishment must not be inflicted which does not belong.

    When in doubt

  • 79

    When can power be utilized over member of the community against his/her will.

    To prevent him from harming others

  • 80

    There are six considerations according to Jeremy Bentham when considering the course of an action whether it brings pleasure and pain which among the choices does not belong to the group?

    Maleficence

  • 81

    Langdon always considers what will bring him lasting happiness when making decisions. He does not indulge himself on fleeting pleasure what consideration of consequential theory of Jeremy Bentham does Langdon apply?

    Certainty

  • 82

    According to the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas what is defined as, “Criteria of judgment about the sorts of persons we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform.”

    Norms of Morality

  • 83

    According to the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas what is defined as “A rational assessment or an act on the basis of the given standard or criteria.”

    Criteria for Judgement

  • 84

    Rommel argues in his presentation about moral judgment that man has natural tendencies preserve his life since it is embedded in his nature. Rommel's discussion expresses what inclination of the human person?

    Inclination to the good is common to all created reality.

  • 85

    There are four characteristic of natural law what among this characteristic expresses, “We cannot ignore without dire consequence”

    Obligatory

  • 86

    Erroneous conscience sees evil as good it comes from four sources based on our discussion which does not belong to the group?

    Bad Mood

  • 87

    ?Among the options which work belongs to John Locke

    An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

  • 88

    To what type specific of knowledge did Locke compare morality?

    Demonstrative Knowledge

  • 89

    Who define good as, “Things are good or evil only in reference to pleasure or pain. That we call good which is apt to cause or increase pleasure, or diminish pain in us”

    John Locke

  • 90

    What is the groundwork of morality according to Kant?

    Duty

  • 91

    What should motivate a will in order for it to be considered good according to Kant?

    Duty

  • 92

    What is considered by Kant as the highest good?

    Goodwill

  • 93

    What do we call the acts which has no moral worth for Kant?

    Acts done with a motive of duty

  • 94

    Sandro is a cop by profession he was tasked to give his judgment about the case of his fellow officer. Before he gave his judgment Sandro looked into the charges being pressed against his fellow officer and the supporting evidence. Sandro’s action speaks of Ross notion of one’s duty which among the four in particular?

    Learn and discern the facts of the case.

  • 95

    (Continuation of the story on the previous item)Sandro was postulating and enumerating the possibilities of his decision and its repercussion. Sandro’s action speaks of Ross notion of one’s duty which among the four in particular?

    Consider the possible consequences of our action

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    Who advocated the FREE WILL

    Augustine

  • 2

    Plato identify evil as equal to what?

    Ignorance

  • 3

    When person is ignore of the truth a person si considered as ?

    Evil

  • 4

    It is a principle of darkness permeating the body

    Machinaens

  • 5

    What moral laws tell us ?

    what we must do but in the end it really shows us what we can't do

  • 6

    It is no longer attainable in the earth

    Libertas

  • 7

    Human person is still able to choose good but now they can also choose bad

    Liberum

  • 8

    What is the two notion of responsibility?

    Voluntary Acts and Involuntary Acts

  • 9

    Three circumstances that present in involuntary acts

    ignorance, external compulsion, done to avoid greater evil

  • 10

    What is the origin of moral action?

    choice

  • 11

    What is the origin of choice?

    desire and reasoning

  • 12

    It is the prime mover of action

    choice

  • 13

    Who advocated the moral luck

    Williams and Nagel

  • 14

    It's occurs when an agen can be correctly treated as an object of moral judgement despite the fact that a significant aspect of what she assessed for depends on factors beyond the control

    Moral Luck

  • 15

    who advocated hedonism?

    Epicurus

  • 16

    It was the standard of goodness but he as the equally certain that not every kind of pleasure has the same value

    Pleasure

  • 17

    Pleasure is equal to what? and it's Greek word is "ataraxia"

    Serenity

  • 18

    What is the ultimate pleasure human seeks according to epicurus

    absensce of bodily pain and relaxation of mind

  • 19

    There is no high ler value for epicurus than the absence of pain

    TRUE

  • 20

    Who advocated the Ulititarianism

    Jeremy Bentham

  • 21

    It's principle that approves or disapproves of every action

    Principle of Utility

  • 22

    Its a power that can be rightfully excecised over any member of civilized community against his will is to prevent harm to others

    Principle of Liberty

  • 23

    Its is critical judgement about the sorts of person we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform

    Norms of Morality

  • 24

    A rational assessment or an act on the basis of the given standard or criteria

    Criteria of Judgement

  • 25

    It is the plan of God in creating all creatures

    Eternal Law

  • 26

    Refers to the operational tendencies of the human nature

    Natural Law

  • 27

    Characteristics of natural law which stated that we cannot ignore without dire consequences

    Obligatory

  • 28

    Characteristics of natural law which shared by all men

    Universal

  • 29

    Characteristics of nature law which is the awareness of his nature and what is expected to him

    Recognizable

  • 30

    The practical judgement of reason telling us what should be done because it is good or what we should avoided because it is evil

    Conscience

  • 31

    Type of conscience which see the good as good , come from enlightenment, refined moral sensibility and from habit of doing good

    Correct Conscience

  • 32

    Types of conscience which see evil as something good, such as malice, ignorance , bad habits and bad Influence

    Erroneous Conscience

  • 33

    Types of conscience which a unsure of it self

    Doubtful Conscience

  • 34

    Fearful of commiting a mistake

    Scrupulous Conscience

  • 35

    unmindful of right or wrong

    Lax Conscience

  • 36

    Represent a community’s judgement of what kind of behavior will lead to happiness

    Law of Opinion

  • 37

    What kind of law that god has given a rule whereby men should govern themselves

    Divine Law

  • 38

    What kind of law that set by the commonwealth and enforced by the courts

    Civil Law

  • 39

    Reason teaches all mankind who will but consult it that being all equal and independent no one ought to harm one other in his life, health, liberty or possessions”

    The State of Nature

  • 40

    The State of nature according to Hobbes is what?

    War of all against all

  • 41

    Whatever he transforms from its original conditions by his own labour becomes for his labour is not mixed with those things”

    Private Property

  • 42

    According to Hobbes private property is person can have when ?

    only after legal order has been set up

  • 43

    The great and chief end of men’s uniting into commonwealths and putting themselves under government is the preservation of their property “

    Civil Government

  • 44

    The people shall judge” with the used of rationality and reason people has a power to used and the power of legislature.

    Sovereignty

  • 45

    According to Hobbes sovereignty is what

    Sovereignty was absolute

  • 46

    According to locke sovereignty is what

    sovereignty is the legislature

  • 47

    According to locke the state of Nature is what

    Men living together according to reason

  • 48

    According to Locke, the private property is what?

    it's is grounded in natural moral law

  • 49

    According to him it is essential to know the good ess and rightness of an act before making a decision

    William David Ross

  • 50

    Our genuine responsibility in any given situation and the action we ought to choose from among the many other choices of obligation.

    Actual Duty

  • 51

    Directs or commands what one should perform when we contemplate other relevant factors

    Prima Facie Duty

  • 52

    Immediate attention and action

    I. Act in accordance with the sounder more stringent or more severe prima facie duties.

  • 53

    Greater weight in terms of goodness

    II. Act in accordance with the prima facie duty that has a greater balance of rightness over wrongness when compared to other prima facie duties.

  • 54

    In Happiness, who argues in the Groundwork, cannot be the ultimate purpose of morality.

    Immanuel Kant

  • 55

    It's is the highest good and the condition of all other goods , including happiness

    Goodwill

  • 56

    It an overarching imperative which discriminates between virtuous and vicious hypothetical imperatives

    categorical imperative of duty

  • 57

    Who is the father of Augustine

    Patricius

  • 58

    Who is the son of Augustine

    Adeodatus

  • 59

    What was the birth place of St. Augustine which was a province of North Africa?

    Thagaste

  • 60

    What do we call the members of the cult or sect that also helped shaped the though of St. Augustine- who believed that evil is a principle of darkness permeating the body?

    Manichaeans

  • 61

    For St. Augustine why was the law given to man

    that grace must be sought

  • 62

    What is the work of John locke

    An essay concerning human understanding

  • 63

    What is not belong to the work of Immanuel Kant

    An essay concerning human understanding

  • 64

    What was the birth place of St. Augustine which was a province of North Africa?

    Thagaste

  • 65

    What was the name of St. Augustine’s pagan father?

    Patricius

  • 66

    What was the name of St. Augustine’s son from his partner?

    Adeodatus

  • 67

    For St. Augustine why was the law given to man?

    That grace might be sought

  • 68

    Identify which among the options does not belong to the group.

    Categorical Imperative

  • 69

    What is the requirement for an action to be involuntary which expresses the lack or absence of knowledge of an act.

    Ignorance

  • 70

    Identify one of the leading figures when we talk about moral luck.

    Thomas Nagel

  • 71

    Identify one of the leading figures when we talk about moral luck.

    Bernard Williams

  • 72

    In order for us to understand moral luck what should be its contrast?

    Control

  • 73

    Who was the ancient philosopher who was known for his belief in the saying that, “The chief aim of life is pleasure.”

    Aristotle

  • 74

    For Epicurus every pleasure has the same value.

    FALSE

  • 75

    Identify among the options what does not belong to the notion of Epicurus of pleasures which are natural and necessary.

    Internet

  • 76

    According to Jeremy Bentham what is defined as, “That principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish happiness.”

    Principle of Utility

  • 77

    Why was punishment evil in Jeremy Bentham’s thought?

    Because it inflicts suffering and pain.

  • 78

    Bentham enumerated situations when punishment must not be inflicted which does not belong.

    When in doubt

  • 79

    When can power be utilized over member of the community against his/her will.

    To prevent him from harming others

  • 80

    There are six considerations according to Jeremy Bentham when considering the course of an action whether it brings pleasure and pain which among the choices does not belong to the group?

    Maleficence

  • 81

    Langdon always considers what will bring him lasting happiness when making decisions. He does not indulge himself on fleeting pleasure what consideration of consequential theory of Jeremy Bentham does Langdon apply?

    Certainty

  • 82

    According to the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas what is defined as, “Criteria of judgment about the sorts of persons we ought to be and the sorts of actions we ought to perform.”

    Norms of Morality

  • 83

    According to the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas what is defined as “A rational assessment or an act on the basis of the given standard or criteria.”

    Criteria for Judgement

  • 84

    Rommel argues in his presentation about moral judgment that man has natural tendencies preserve his life since it is embedded in his nature. Rommel's discussion expresses what inclination of the human person?

    Inclination to the good is common to all created reality.

  • 85

    There are four characteristic of natural law what among this characteristic expresses, “We cannot ignore without dire consequence”

    Obligatory

  • 86

    Erroneous conscience sees evil as good it comes from four sources based on our discussion which does not belong to the group?

    Bad Mood

  • 87

    ?Among the options which work belongs to John Locke

    An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

  • 88

    To what type specific of knowledge did Locke compare morality?

    Demonstrative Knowledge

  • 89

    Who define good as, “Things are good or evil only in reference to pleasure or pain. That we call good which is apt to cause or increase pleasure, or diminish pain in us”

    John Locke

  • 90

    What is the groundwork of morality according to Kant?

    Duty

  • 91

    What should motivate a will in order for it to be considered good according to Kant?

    Duty

  • 92

    What is considered by Kant as the highest good?

    Goodwill

  • 93

    What do we call the acts which has no moral worth for Kant?

    Acts done with a motive of duty

  • 94

    Sandro is a cop by profession he was tasked to give his judgment about the case of his fellow officer. Before he gave his judgment Sandro looked into the charges being pressed against his fellow officer and the supporting evidence. Sandro’s action speaks of Ross notion of one’s duty which among the four in particular?

    Learn and discern the facts of the case.

  • 95

    (Continuation of the story on the previous item)Sandro was postulating and enumerating the possibilities of his decision and its repercussion. Sandro’s action speaks of Ross notion of one’s duty which among the four in particular?

    Consider the possible consequences of our action