問題一覧
1
Passing on of traits from parent organisms to their offspring
Descent with Modification
2
These passing on of traits is known as
Heredity
3
Basic unit of heredity is
Gene
4
What do you call the blueprints for making an organism?
Genes
5
What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
6
It explains the adaptation of organisms and the unity and diversity of life
Descent with Modification by Natural Selection
7
Evolution is also known as…….. It was said by Charls Darwin
Descent with Modification
8
Who had a consuming interest in nature? Born in 1809-1882
Charles Darwin
9
When he's _____, his father sent him to University of Edinburgh to study medicine.
16
10
Charles Darwin was send to _______, to study medicine
University of Edinburgh
11
Most naturalist and scientists belong to______
Clergy
12
After graduation, Darwin joined the crew of HMS Beagle as ______
Ship Naturalist
13
Charles Darwin became a conversation companion to Captain _______
Robert FitzRoy
14
Scientific name of Humans
Homo Sapiens Sapiens
15
This forms the backbone of Charles Darwin theory of Evolution
Descent with Modification
16
What theory tackles how certain species evolve
Theory of Evolution
17
Three Basic Concept that Clarifies how Descent with Modification works:
1. Genetic Mutation 2. Natural Selection 3. Evolution of the Population
18
It comes into play according to Darwin.
Natural Selection
19
When a species adapts to its environment, thanks to its _______
Genetic makeup
20
In this book, Darwin never used the word evolution instead he used Descent with Modification
The Origin of Species
21
It is the smallest group that can evolve
Population
22
Darwin's original ideas were merged with _____
Genetic Ideas
23
Darwin's original ideas were merged with genetic ideas to become _______
The Modern Synthesis
24
Ancient Times
Antiquity
25
He is a flux philosopher that believed that change was a fundamental property of universe.
Heraclitus
26
Heraclitus successor that said that origin of life had taken place in a manner that suggested evolution
Empedocles
27
He believed in a static universe which held that living organisms were initially created and then remained essentially unchanged.
Aristotle
28
Scala Naturae means
Ladder of Creation
29
He is first to frame principles for defining natural genera. Also create the uniform system for naming them.
Carolus Linnaeus
30
It began to emerge during the Enlightenment
Transmutationism
31
French Naturalist whose ideas foreshadowed Theory of Evolution. He is also first to suggest that all animals may have descended from a single breeding pair.
Comte De Buffon
32
He is a great comparative anatomist. Father of Modern Paleontology
Georges Cuvier
33
George Cuvier is the Father of
Paleontology
34
He was interested in adaptation or the manner and process by which organisms are able to adapt physiologically and morphologically to their environment.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
35
Vital organ could lead to well-adapted traits
Use and Disuse
36
Charles Darwin Grandfather. He suggested that life originated from one living filament
Erasmus Darwin
37
French Anatomist He studied birth defects. Said that through "monstrous birth" new species might suddenly arise.
Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
38
He leads the Transmutationist in 19th Century
Charles Darwin
39
How many year did Charles Darwin before he return from his voyage of the HMS Beagle
Five Years
40
Principle of Population
Thomas Malthus
41
He was finally forced into publication of his abbreviated version in _____
1858
42
English Naturalist. Independently formulated his own nearly identical theory
Alfred Russel Wallace
43
Full Title of Charles Darwin Book
On the Origin of Species or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life
44
When did the book appeared on store?
November 24, 1859
45
How many editions it took for Charles Darwin?
Six Edition
46
It occurs when organism with favorable variation in some trait produces more. As a result, increasing the frequence of variation.
Natural Selection
47
He order in the diversity of life; hierarchy of taxonomic categories
Carolus Linnaeus
48
He wrote an essay about the Principles of Population
Thomas Malthus
49
Fossils, Paleontology, Theory of Catastrophism
Georges Cuvier
50
Theory of Gradualism
James Hutton
51
Principles of Geology
Charles Lyell