The notation used to refer to the heterogametic sex chromosomes of a hen:

The term for gametogenesis in cow:

The process of the union of the sperm and the egg to form a zygote which develops as a new individual:

The process of producing the reproductive cell:

The chromosome number of a sheep is:

This intensifies or fixes hereditary qualities and brings about homozygosity to animals:

The process in which certain individuals are preferred to produce in the next generation:

Segments of DNA in a chromosome considered to be the smallest unit of inheritance:

The 2n chromosomes number of cattle, American bison and goat is:

The 2n chromosome number of pig is:

The 2n chromosome number of Duck is 80 and that of turkey is 82, therefore that of the fowl is:

The age at which sperm or egg cells start to be produced is:

Determines the sex of the individual:

An English biologist who found in 1906 that mendelian inheritance applies to animals:

Traits that are distinct or discrete and can be counted, rather than measured:

The art and science of genetic improvement of farm animals:

The process by which the female animals is induced to simultaneously ovulate more eggs than what is normally shed:

Outermost membrane of the fetal placenta which is in contact with maternal uterus:

Innermost membrane of the fetal placenta which is closest to the fetus:

The development of the extra embryonic membranes/placenta as a means of meeting the increasing need of the embryo for more nutrition:

The new embryo becomes established at a developmental site in the uterus, where it will then develop and become a fetus:

Advantage of cross breeding:

The following are consequences of homozygosity except:

The following are quantitative characters except:

Early embryo in its early stage of development is removed from its mother (donor) reproductive tract and transferred to another (surrogate mother) reproductive tract:

Method of selection in which 2 or more traits are considered at a time:

Method of selection in which separate determination of the value for each trait are selected:

Coined the word "gene":

The sex chromosomes of a stallion:

Gregor Medel, who established the first laws of heredity is an:

Mating of unrelated Large White and Large White boar:

The mating of animals in a lesser degree than close breeding like between cousins, half-brother to half-sister, grandparents to grandchildren or vice versa:

A system of breeding recommended in improving the genotype of our native pigs:

The hybridization process of mating the animals belonging to different breeds or strain:

The S-shape structure in the penis is called the sigmoid flexure. Erection causes extension of this structure. Sigmoid flexure is located pre-scrotally in what male animal?

Lactose is an important milk component which is made of two sugar units, namely:

Example of fat-soluble vitamins are:

The transfer of substance from gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) to the circulatory (blood or lymph) system:

The process of breaking down of feed particles into suitable products for absorption:

Nutrients are used for:

Proteins are important nutrient. Which of the following is not a function of protein:

Animals obtain their requirement for water from:

The most essential and cheapest of all nutrients:

Animals which feed on both plants and other animals are called:

Substances that promote the establishment and growth of beneficial microorganisms, while suppressing that of the harmful microorganisms:

Guinea grass is scientifically known as:

Cogon grass is scientifically known as:

Bacitracin, erythromycin, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, tylosin, lincomycin are examples of:

Minerals are inorganic constituent of feeds; Which of the following is not microelement

The following are saturated fatty acid except:

Which of the following is not an essential amino acid?

Which of the following can be synthesized by the animal?

Which of the following cannot be synthesized thus needed to be provided in the ration?

Straight-chained (unbranched) polysaccharides

They are of pure chemical origin, unlike antibiotics that are produced using live organisms:

Also known as calciferol:

Also known as pyridoxine:

Which of the following is incorrect?

Glycolipid is composed of:

The following are pentose except:

The following are hexose except:

The following are functions of carbohydrates except:

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the water requirements of animals?

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the water?

High temperature corresponds to higher water consumption:

Nutrients are used for:

Proper nutrition practice requires:

The animal's body is made up largely of:

Which of the following minerals are needed in small amount by animals?

Which of the following minerals are needed in large amount by animals?

Milk that contains finer globule of butterfat with 73.7% water:

The oldest method of meat preservation:

Collective term for entrails such as heart, liver, kidney, tongue and brain:

The use of a blow torch or open fire to remove the goat carcass of hair is called:

Which is not an advantage of fasting animals prior to slaughter?

This refers to the process of making animal unconscious prior to slaughter:

The term refers to the process of wrapping the carcass with cheese-cloth previously soaked in lukewarm water to absorb remaining blood, smoothen external fat and prevent excessive shrinkage and oxidation:

The process of heating food, usually a liquid for a definite temperature and time, and thereafter cooling it immediately:

This refers to the cutting of carcasses into standard wholesale and retail cuts:

Which is not considered as a red meat?

This refers to the meat of cattle slaughtered before one year of age:

The milk produced in the first few days after parturition:

The following are common problems of marketing except:

Which of the following is the correct composition of eggs?

Forcing milk through small opening under high pressure:

pH value of fresh milk:

Cooking and processing of meat do not affect the quantity and availability of mineral element present as long as salt are added:

Connective tissue protein contains small amount of proline, hydroxy proline, glycine and low amount of tryptophan and tyrosine:

EAA and non-EAA of meat - quite constant regardless of species and cuts except those with large amount of connective tissue:

Determines the tenderness and toughness of the meat, the higher amount, the tougher the meat is.

Most important due to its palatability and nutritive value; 50-65% of the carcass:

Most variable; influenced by diet, age, exercise and other physiological factors:

Dressing percentage of cattle and carabao:

Dressing percentage of broiler:

Dressing percentage of goat:

Final inspection of the carcass whether it is really fit for human consumption:

Facilities and operational procedures sufficiently adequate; meats processes eligible for sale in any market in the Philippines:

Adequate facilities and operational procedures; meat can be sold outside the country:

Facilities and operational procedures of less than minimum standard

Facilities and operational procedures of minimum adequacy as defined by the NMIC; meat is eligible for sale in the city/municipality where the plant is located: