is a system of exchange in which goods and services are used as payment rather than money.

is investment into production in a country by a company located in another country

enables organizations a low cost and localized strategy to expanding to international markets

corporation registered in more than one country or has operations in more than one country.

corporation which both produces and sells goods or services in various countries.

is the relocation of business processes to lower cost foreign locations

entails choosing services within a country.

refers to outsourcing arrangements when entire business functions are outsourced.

is a company’s relocation of a business process from one country to another.

is business functions to developing foreign countries has become a popular way for companies to reduce cost.

is a low-risk and relatively fast foreign market entry tactic.

is a business agreement in which parties agree to develop a new entity and new assets by contributing equity.

is a manufacturer that enters into a contract with a firm to produce components or products for that firm.

is the practice of shipping goods from the domestic country to a foreign country.

is derived from the concept of shipping goods and services out of the port of a country.

is derived from the concept of goods and services arriving into the port of a country.

refers to the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, stored, and transported to their final destination.

is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount.

independent private company that acts like an export department for several non-competing manufacturers and suppliers.

four p's of marketing

13p's of framework