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1
Globalization is the compression of the world and the intensification of worldwide consciousness
Robertson 1992
2
as mentioned in Coronacion et al. (2018, p5) argued that there is no generally accepted definition of globalization. However, globalization can be viewed from different perspectives, a process, a condition, and an ideology.
Steger 2005
3
Harvey 1989
introduced globalization as the compression of time and space and the annihilation of distance.
4
defined globalization as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and world space.
Manfred Steger 2013
5
Globalization as a process
As an economic process, As an political process , As an cultural process
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As an economic process
This is the growing connection of national economies throughmultinational firms. (Steger, 2014).
7
As a political process
Globalization refers to gradual processes of 'relative deterritorialization' that facilitate the growth of 'supraterritorial' relations between people." (Scholte, 2008 in Steger, 2014, p. 9)
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GLOBALIZATION AS A CONDITION IS RELATED TO THE TERM
Globality, Globalism
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Globality
Trans-planetary is the social link between people from different parts of the world, while connections transcend geographical units in supra-territorial relations. (Sholte, 2008 in Coronation et al 2018, p8)
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Globalism
The global isnot a domain separate from regional, national, provincial, and local levels, and there is an intersection of all these" (Martell, 2010, p. 11). Globalism is a political belief system—an ideology that justifies cultural, social, economic, and political globalization.
11
involves the growth of transactions and interdependencies between countries. (Martell 2010)
Internationalization
12
refers to the removal of constraints on the movements of resources between countries—an open, borderless world. (Martell 2010)
Liberalization
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Universalization
involves the dispersion of objects and experiences to all parts of the earth. It sometimes refers to standardization and homogenization. (Martell 2010)
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is the capacity of the international system to provide governmental-type services and public goods in the absence of a worldwide government.
Global Governance
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usually founded upon a treaty, or a multilateral agreement, and consists of more than two states.
International Organization
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United nations how many nations?
193 nations
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operation is shaped and influenced by government
Globals Economys
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also party-managed and funded by governments and their representatives.
Global Instutions
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refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies due to the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, the flow of international capital, and t h e wide and rapid spread of technologies.
Economic Globalization
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2 Economic Globalization
Protectionism, Periphery countries
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policy of systematic government interference in foreign trade
protectionism
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Less developed countries, Low-income countries
Periphery countries
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is a system in which all-natural resources and means of production are privately owned.
Capitalism
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a system where the property is owned by the government and allocated to all citizens.
Socialism
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two economics models
Capitalism , Socialism
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Three basic kinds of market integration
Horizontal integration , Vertical Integration , Conglomeration
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main deliberative policymaking and representative
general assembly
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most power ful body
Sevurity Council
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The principal body for coordination
Economic and Social Council
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The principal judical organ of the un
International Court of Justice
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Secretary General
The Secretariat
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map line
Brandt Line
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Globalization of media first and foremost upholds a capitalistic ideology and promotes consumerism to the public
Consumerism
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Western Countries are the multimedia elites restructed into multimedia conglomerates
Cultural Imperialism
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Developing countries are being left behind because of the uneven flow of information within the global system with different levels of access
Lack of equity