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問題一覧
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Western Countries are the multimedia elites restructed into multimedia conglomerates
Cultural Imperialism
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Universalization
involves the dispersion of objects and experiences to all parts of the earth. It sometimes refers to standardization and homogenization. (Martell 2010)
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Less developed countries, Low-income countries
Periphery countries
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Globalization as a process
As an economic process, As an political process , As an cultural process
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As an economic process
This is the growing connection of national economies throughmultinational firms. (Steger, 2014).
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map line
Brandt Line
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two economics models
Capitalism , Socialism
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also party-managed and funded by governments and their representatives.
Global Instutions
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United nations how many nations?
193 nations
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most power ful body
Sevurity Council
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The principal judical organ of the un
International Court of Justice
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main deliberative policymaking and representative
general assembly
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Globalism
The global isnot a domain separate from regional, national, provincial, and local levels, and there is an intersection of all these" (Martell, 2010, p. 11). Globalism is a political belief system—an ideology that justifies cultural, social, economic, and political globalization.
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Three basic kinds of market integration
Horizontal integration , Vertical Integration , Conglomeration
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a system where the property is owned by the government and allocated to all citizens.
Socialism
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defined globalization as the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and world space.
Manfred Steger 2013
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involves the growth of transactions and interdependencies between countries. (Martell 2010)
Internationalization
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GLOBALIZATION AS A CONDITION IS RELATED TO THE TERM
Globality, Globalism
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refers to the removal of constraints on the movements of resources between countries—an open, borderless world. (Martell 2010)
Liberalization
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The principal body for coordination
Economic and Social Council
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operation is shaped and influenced by government
Globals Economys
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Globalization of media first and foremost upholds a capitalistic ideology and promotes consumerism to the public
Consumerism
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refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies due to the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, the flow of international capital, and t h e wide and rapid spread of technologies.
Economic Globalization
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As a political process
Globalization refers to gradual processes of 'relative deterritorialization' that facilitate the growth of 'supraterritorial' relations between people." (Scholte, 2008 in Steger, 2014, p. 9)
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as mentioned in Coronacion et al. (2018, p5) argued that there is no generally accepted definition of globalization. However, globalization can be viewed from different perspectives, a process, a condition, and an ideology.
Steger 2005
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Developing countries are being left behind because of the uneven flow of information within the global system with different levels of access
Lack of equity
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Globality
Trans-planetary is the social link between people from different parts of the world, while connections transcend geographical units in supra-territorial relations. (Sholte, 2008 in Coronation et al 2018, p8)
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policy of systematic government interference in foreign trade
protectionism
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Secretary General
The Secretariat
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Globalization is the compression of the world and the intensification of worldwide consciousness
Robertson 1992
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2 Economic Globalization
Protectionism, Periphery countries
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is a system in which all-natural resources and means of production are privately owned.
Capitalism
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usually founded upon a treaty, or a multilateral agreement, and consists of more than two states.
International Organization
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is the capacity of the international system to provide governmental-type services and public goods in the absence of a worldwide government.
Global Governance
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Harvey 1989
introduced globalization as the compression of time and space and the annihilation of distance.