記憶度
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問題一覧
1
Includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.
project scope management
2
controlling changes to project scope.
scope change control
3
developing a written scope statement as the basis for future project decisions.
scope planning
4
subdividing the major project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components.
scope definition
5
Committing the organization to begin the next phase of the project.
initiation
6
the work that must be done in order to deliver a product with the specified features and functions.
project scope
7
the features and functions that are to be included in a product or service.
product scope
8
Includes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project.
project time management
9
are seen as being composed of tasks.
activities
10
seen as being composed of activities
tasks
11
identifying the specific activities that must be performed to produce the various project deliverables.
activity definition
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Identifying and documenting interactivity dependencies.
activity sequencing
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estimating the number of work periods which will be needed to complete individual activities.
activity duration estimating
14
analyzing activity sequences, activity durations, and resource requirements to create the project schedule.
schedule development
15
controlling changes to the project schedule.
schedule control
16
includes the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget.
project cost management
17
This broader view of project cost management is often called
life cycle - costing
18
determining what resources (people, equipment, materials) and what quantities of each should be used to perform project activities.
resource planning
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developing an approximation of the costs of the resources needed to complete project activities.
cost estimating
20
allocating the overall cost estimate to individual work items.
cost budgeting
21
controlling changes to the project budget.
cost control
22
includes the processes required to ensure that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.
project quality management
23
identifying which quality standards are relevant to the project and determining how to satisfy them.
quality planning
24
evaluating overall project performance on a regular basis to provide confidence that the project will satisfy the relevant quality standards.
quality assurance
25
monitoring specific project results to determine if they comply with relevant quality standards and identifying ways to eliminate causes of unsatisfactory performance.
quality control
26
includes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project.
project human resource management
27
identifying, documenting, and assigning project roles, responsibilities, and reporting relationships.
organizational planning
28
getting the human resources needed assigned to and working on the project.
staff acquisition
29
developing individual and group skills to enhance project performance.
team development
30
includes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, dissemination, storage, and ultimate disposition of project information.
project communications management
31
determining the information and communications needs of the stakeholders: who needs what information, when will they need it, and how will it be given to them.
communication planning
32
making needed information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner.
information distribution
33
collecting and disseminating performance information. This includes status reporting, progress measurement, and forecasting.
performance reporting
34
generating, gathering, and disseminating information to formalize phase or project completion.
administrative closure
35
includes the processes concerned with identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risk.
project risk management
36
determining which risks are likely to affect the project and documenting the characteristics of each.
risk identification
37
evaluating risks and risk interactions to assess the range of possible project outcomes.
risk quantification
38
defining enhancement steps for opportunities and responses to threats.
risk response development
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responding to changes in risk over the course of the project.
risk response control
40
includes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the performing organization.
project procurement management
41
determining what to procure and when.
procurement planning
42
documenting product requirements and identifying potential sources.
solicitation planning
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obtaining quotations, bids, offers, or proposals as appropriate.
solicitation
44
choosing from among potential sellers.
source selection
45
managing the relationship with the seller.
contract administration
46
completion and settlement of the contract, including resolution of any open items.
contract close-out
47
process of ensuring that the seller’s performance meets contractual requirements.
contract administration
48
eliminating a specific threat, usually by eliminating the cause.
avoidance
49
reducing the expected monetary value of a risk event by reducing the probability of occurrence
mitigation
50
accepting the consequences
acceptance