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問題一覧
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incorporates the value and morals of society which are learned form one's parent and other
superego
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four temperament
1. sanguine 2. phlegmatic 3. melancholic 4. choleric
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he proposed that each person has about seven central traits taht dominates his or her behavior
Gordon Allport
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personality development depends on the interplay of instinct
Freud's theory
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sad, depressed
melancholic type
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proposed a three-part personality structure consisting of the id, the ego, and the superego
Sigmund Freud
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types of behaviorism
methodological radical
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the one who characterized human behavior in terms of four temperament
Hippocrates
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primitive and instinctive component of personality
id
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personality involve several factors
Freud's theory
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emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the internal cognitive
Allports trait theory
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which mediates between the demands of the id and the constraints of society
ego
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develops in order to mediate between the unrealistic id and the external real world
ego
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remaining calm and level handed
neuroticism or stability
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disagreed with Eysenck's view
Cattells 16PF trait theory
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founded by B.F Skinner, aggreed with the assumption of methodological
radical behaviorism
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the characteristics or blend of characteristics that make a person unique
Weinberg and gould, 1999
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systems that address personality as a combination of qualities or dimensions
traits theories
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earliest knowm theory of personality
Hippocrates
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angry, yellow bile
choleric type
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well known trait theorists, extensively investigated the ways in which traits combine to form normal personalities
Gordon Allport
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optimistic, associated with blood
sanguine
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most closely associated with phenomenological theories of personality, viewed authentic experience of one's self as the basic component of growth and well-being
Carl Rogers
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adorno et al(1950) proposed taht prejudice is the result of an individual personality type
authoritarian personality
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remained influential in Western Europe throughout the medieval and renaissance period
hippocrates system
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this approach assumes behavior is determined by relatively stable traits which are the fundamental units of one's personality
trait approach to personality
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these are system not part of brain or any way physical
tripartite theory of personality
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slow and lethargic
phlegmatic type
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lacking in empathy
psychoticism or normality
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through which parental and social values are internalized
superego
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another major view of personality developed during the twentieth century
phenomenological approach
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lie at the other end of this scale, being quiet and reserved
introverts
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purely objective experimental branch of natural science
methodological
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personality is the dymanic within the individual
Allport, 1961
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proposed a theory of personality based on biological factors
Eysenck's personality theory
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sociable and crave excitement and change
extravert
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emphasizes people's self-perceptions and their drive for self-actualization as determinants of personality
phenomenological approach
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inherited components
sex instinct- Eros aggressive instinct - thanatos
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concerned with the gratification of basic instincts
id