問題一覧
1
According to Zwingli’s 67 Theses, Christ was the only way to salvation.
True
2
Check all CORRECT statements about Erasmus of Rotterdam
Viewed native languages as a hindrance to his dream of a cosmopolitan Europe unified through the use of the Latin language. , Regarded laymen and women as the most important resource that the church possessed., For Erasmus, Scripture should and must be made available to everyone. , Produced an edition of the Greek text of the New Testamen, He suggested that reading of Scripture transforms its readers and gives them motivation to love God and their neighbors.
3
Vasco da Gama
Fascilitated trade connections with the eastern coast of Africa, extending further across the Indian Ocean to India. Along side paving the way for a lucrative spice trade route, his expedition of Mozambique as a strategic base for voyages to India.
4
Luther's doctrine of "Two Kingdoms" meant that God's worldly government is affected through kings, princes, and magistrates.
True
5
Luther said that people are Justified by
Faith
6
Luther argued that the teaching that __________ was one of the three “walls” of the Romanists.
All of the Above
7
“Then I (Anne Askew) asked, how many women he had seen go into the pulpit and preach. He said he __________.”
Never saw one
8
The pope gave Catholic Monarchs the power to the newfound lands not…
Under the domination of any Christian lord
9
The Council of Trent accused Protestants of having which of the following regarding their salvation?
An ungodly confidence
10
What is the meaning of the Latin phrase Dulce bellum inexpertis?
“War is sweet to those who know it not”
11
Protestant reformers argued that justification was achieved by what means?
Faith in Christ Alone
12
What was the origin of King James Bible?
James I’s desire to secure religious peace in England
13
What was the Marburg Colloquy?
A meeting between Luther and Zwingli on points of theological disagreement for the purpose of uniting Protestant States
14
What was the Leipzig Disputation?
A debate between Martin Luther and Johann Eck on issues related to the reform of the church
15
Spanish conquistadors encouraged black slaves to do which of the following?
Get Married
16
According to John Calvin, what were the two essential elements of the Church?
Preaching the word of GOd and the administration of sacraments
17
Menno’s followers were known as
Mennonites
18
Huldrych Zwingli’s program of reform was influenced by Erasmus.
True
19
Bartolomé de las Casas thought Columbus acted consistent with Christian principles in his treatment of indigenous peoples.
False
20
Protestant reforms accepted the medieval distinction between the “sacred” and “secular” realms.
False
21
Calvin used __________ as analogous to the way Scripture clarified human notions of God.
Creation
22
Which of the following did Martin Luther write after his excommunication from the Catholic church?
“Against the Peasants”
23
In the “95 These,” Luther attacked
The sale of indulgences
24
Luther used __________ as the primary source to support his arguments.
Scripture
25
Zwingli wrote that ____ is our justice, from which follows our ____ in so far that they are good.
Christ; Works
26
King Henry VIII supported Thomas Crammer’s efforts to rewrite the Book of Common Prayer.
False
27
The German and English Reformation arose out of similar theological concerns with the Catholic Church.
False
28
The Italian Renaissance can be summarized in the Latin slogan __________, which means “back to the fountainhead” (or "back to the sources").
Ad Fontes
29
Which of the following is NOT one of the sacraments of the Catholic Church?
Tithes & Offerings
30
Which of these defines the magisterial Reformation?
A close relationship between the church and state
31
Which of the following was NOT a major theme of the Protestant Reformation?
The Cult of the Saints
32
What was the Schleitheim Confession?
The articles of seperation for Anabaptists
33
Theresa of Avila
An influential figure in the Catholic Reformation achieved fame as a spiritual writer.
34
What was Anne Askew arrested for before escaping?
Possessing banned books
35
Which one of the following was NOT one of Luther’s two objection to the sale of indulgences?
He was not collecting enough of them at his church
36
Which one of the following comparisons was included in the cartoon pamphlets urging Reformation?
Jesus washing the disciples’ feet vs. Princes Kissing the feet of the Pope
37
What issue led the Anabaptists to break with the magisterial Reformation of Luther & Zwingli?
Infant Baptism
38
Unlike Luther, Erasmus was unwilling to break with the Catholic Church.
True
39
In what group does Erasmus locate the ideal of human friendship?
The Learned
40
Ignatius of Loyola formed which new religious order
The Society of Jesus
41
According to Martin Luther, the only valid sacraments of the church are?
Baptism and the Eucharist
42
According to Erasmus, Christ’s ultimate gift to his Apostles was
Peace
43
Thirty Years’ War
An international religious conflict which pitted Lutherans, Reformed and Catholic regions against one another and eventually led to religious toleration in Europe.
44
Zwingli did not preach the assigned church lessons in Zurich instead he preached through the book of.
Matthew
45
Which one of the following is one of the following statements is included in Zwingli's 67 articles?
"Christ is the only eternal high priest...those who have called themselves high priests have opposed the honor and power Christ."
46
What book is considered John Calvin’s greatest achievement
The institutes of the Christian Religion
47
Which of the following describes Zwingli's emphasis in the interpretation of the Bible?
the Bible contains commands of God with an emphasis on ethical living and obedience
48
Check all CORRECT statements
The Gutenberg printing press was a major technological advancement, which was crucial for the Reformation , In the Italian Renaissance, a revival of the study of the Greek language became possible partially because there was an exodus of Greek-speaking intellectuals westward after the fall of Constantinople , Erasmus of Rotterdam was a humanist who become an avid dependent of Protestantism after his conversion in the Augsburg Revival
49
Zwingli argued that it was a sin for clergy not to protect themselves by marriage.
True
50
The Radical Reformation
Movement that interpreted the sola scriptura principle as demanding that beliefs and practices – such as the baptism of infants – which were not specifically stated or endorsed in the Bible were to be uprooted.
51
Which of the following is NOT one of Luther’s contributions during his own time?
Institutional continuity is central to church tradition and guarantees theological fidelity to the Gospel
52
Pedro Alvarez Cabrel
Made landfall and established the colony of (“discovered”) Brazil
53
Which one of these is Zwingli’s statement of belief about the sacrament of communion?
“It follows that the mass is not a sacrifice, but a remembrance of the sacrifice.”
54
Which one of the following was NOT one of the works written by Luther on or before 1520?
Against the Peasants
55
The Muenster Rebellion
This event created widespread hostility towards Anabaptism and led to being seen as a threat to social and national security and stability.
56
According to the text, which of the following is not a prerequisite for baptism?
Preaching of the gospel
57
Which is one of the ways the Reformation changed the roles of women in the church?
The removal of Marian iconography from the devotional life of churches and individuals
58
German sociologist Max Weber did not believe there was a connection between Calvinism and capitalism.
False
59
Which of the following was John Tetzel’s slogan for selling indulgences?
As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs
60
Conrad Grebel
Attacked Zwingli for not going far enough in his reforms of the church
61
Concil of Trent
Proposed a series of changes within the Catholic church over the course of three meetings to answer the challenges of Protestantism
62
Pope Leo XIII labeled the discovery of the unknown world near the Atlantic Ocean as the evilest deed sanctioned by the Catholic church.
False
63
Which of the following best reflects The Council of Trent’s belief on the doctrine of transubstantiation?
Reaffirms the substance of the bread and wine as the body and blood of Christ
64
When asked about her views on confession, Anne Askew cites St. Paul.
True
65
Christopher Columbus
Aimed to circumnavigate the globe in search of a quicker route to India. Ultimately, he stumbled upon the Americas, paving the way for Spanish colonization and the economic exploitation of this expansive region, subsequently dubbed the "New World."
66
What was to be experienced rather than understood?
Eucharist
67
Luther said Christ gave the keys to
Peter
68
Foremost among Erasmus’ humanist achievements was his printed edition of
The Greek New Testament
69
What was the Second Reformation?
The process of establishing territorial religions based on state authorized church doctrine
70
Indigenous people in Paraguay were required by de Vaca to swear allegiance to what?
The Castilian crown and the Catholic Church
71
The Northern European Reformation was predominantly based largely in cities such as Lyons, Orléans, Paris, Poitiers, Rouen, Zurich, Bern, Basel, Augsburg, Erfurt, Frankfurt, Geneva, and Hamburg
True
72
Which is of the following is an important contribution Luther makes to the Protestant Reformation?
All of the Above
73
Francis Xavier
Reached Goa on INdia’s Western coast, which had already become a prominent Portuguese trading hub in Asia. Over the ensuing decade, he launched a range of missionary endeavors in the area, encompassing numerous missions in India and various other Asian regions.
74
Luther’s doctrine of “two kingdoms” developed an alternative theory of spheres of authority based on which distinctions
Worldly and spiritual government
75
Which one of the following was a Protestant criticism of Catholic teaching?
All of these
76
Who examined Anne Askew at Saddler’s Hall?
Christopher Dare
77
The Schleitheim Confession was written against which two groups?
Papist and antipapist
78
The Catholic Reformation affirmed that the Bible could not be considered the only source of revelation.
True
79
By the time Middle Ages ended, Christianity was already becoming a global faith.
True
80
Pope Alexander VI, who favored _____, decreed that any newly discovered lands after _____ should be under Spanish jurisdiction. Portugal, however, rejected this decision. Subsequent negotiations between Spain and Portugal resulted in the _____ (1494) which assigned specific regions of these uncharted and unexplored territories to each country.
Spain; 1492; Treaty of Tordesilles
81
The Luther movie included instances of Martin Luther’s antisemitism
False
82
During his 4th voyage, Columbus believed he was close to what biblical location?
Eden
83
The Reformation was a single movement of unanimous theological dissent from the Catholic Church
False
84
Luther's doctrine of "Two Kingdoms" led him to support the people in the Peasant's War against German princes.
False
85
Which of the following characterizes Zwingli's approach to the Reformation?
A strong focus on institutional and moral reform based on the Sermon of the Mount.
86
Calvin argued that the spiritual promise given to Christians in __________ was the very same as that given to the Hebrew people in circumcision.
Baptism
87
Martin Luther
Read the book of Romans and came to understand that justifying righteousness should be understood as a divine gift to humanity.
88
According to Menno Simons, the Lord’s Supper is intended only as a memorial of Jesus’ sacrifice.
True
89
Martin Luther rejected the use of images in Christian worship.
False
90
What was Henry VIII’s motivation for English Reformation?
Political i.e., securing the line of succession
91
Calvin said everything happening in the world was
Governed by God
92
What was the point of theological difference that Luther and Zwingli were unable to agree on?
The nature Jesus' real presence in the Eucharist
93
Zwingli's reform of the church was based on the writings of biblical humanists like Erasmus.
True
94
Henry VIII
Broke from the Catholic church in order to secure his crown and have his first marriage annulled
95
“I answered that I would not throw pearls among swine, for were good enough.”
Acorns
96
Columbus placed crosses on strategic sites on islands he visited
True
97
Wittenburg
At the center of the reform movement where reforming principles were actualized to change both the church and society
98
Rivera equates which sacrament with an implied expropriation through the act of naming?
Baptism
99
Ulrich Zwingli
Known as the people’s priest who actively preached against every aspect of the Catholic religion including the cult of the saints, the practice of fasting and worshipping Mary.
100
It is possible to study appropriately the development of the Christian heritage without paying attention to the centrality of economic, political, social, and cultural developments in specific contexts.
False