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Human Behavior/ Ethical Standards
  • Carbonel, John Norman P.

  • 問題数 100 • 9/12/2023

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    問題一覧

  • 1

    It is designed to influence public opinion in favor of the police force.

    Public Relations Program

  • 2

    A police officer being a law enforcement officer does not mean that he/she is exempted in obeying the law. The statement is referring to what canon of Police ethics?

    Limitation of Police Authority

  • 3

    The police officer must be trustworthy and uphold the truth at all times. This is called in police ethics as?

    Trustworthiness

  • 4

    PSSG Chino Paco Sia, an investigator is having trouble with a certain case he is handling due to the lack of witnesses to help him investigate such cases. Pieces of physical evidence contaminated due to improper observance of the Chain of custody by his comrades, but this doesn’t stop him in pursuing the progress of the case and still has the firmness despite all the obstacles stalling him. What virtue does PSSG Sia possess?

    Fortitude

  • 5

    In connection with the previous question, what particular kind of fortitude does PSSG Sia have?

    Perseverance

  • 6

    To develop public good will, a policeman on duty must do the following, EXCEPT:

    be selective of people to serve

  • 7

    This refers to unfair or unjust acts usually given to friends or relatives.

    Favoritism

  • 8

    Are rights that cannot be transferred, cannot be borrowed and cannot be taken away

    inalienable rights

  • 9

    What is the basic weapon of police officers?

    Knowledge of the Law

  • 10

    No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. Does this statement refer to the rights of a person arrested, apprehended, or in custodial investigation pursuant to Republic Act 7438?

    No

  • 11

    In connection to the previous question, the statement is in pursuant to what article and section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

    Article III Section 1

  • 12

    Which of the following refers to the set of conducts and behavior governing a group, a class, or organization?

    Professional Standards

  • 13

    Public officials and employees shall always uphold the public interest over and above personal interest. The statement is:

    True

  • 14

    A criminology student that has high hopes of getting a higher grade and thinks of his brighter future has a chance of having a better life. This statement carries a modifier of human acts which would be best attributed to:

    Positive emotions

  • 15

    The PNP core values provide a solid anchor for the organization as it develops and strengthens itself. The following are the core values of the PNP. EXCEPT?__________.

    Makatarungan

  • 16

    Pat Roman Cruz was conducting beat patrol when he found a bag with no apparent owner in a sidewalk. When he opened the bag, it was full of money. He was faced with a moral issue between appropriating the bag or returning it to its rightful owner. This situation is called

    Moral issue

  • 17

    Kardo is dancing while singing. This is _____

    Human acts

  • 18

    The Woman in the lady justice symbolizes___.

    Judiciary

  • 19

    The people should inform the community of the regulations and policies of the police force and the reasons of their adoption

    Community must be kept informed

  • 20

    He shall encourage and actively participate in athletic competitions to promote youth development; initiate fund raising campaigns for juvenile delinquents who are being rehabilitated and render possible assistance, especially to the men folk in enabling them to obtain the means of productive endeavors and discourage them from loitering in the street or engaging uneconomic activities, such as illegal gambling and others .

    Civic Action Officer

  • 21

    Which of the following statement should not be the attitude of the police officer when attending in trial court?

    he must be irrational and straightforward

  • 22

    Unusual emergencies that happens and absence of superior officers leaves the policeman to handle the situation properly, the best procedure to follow is?

    act according to one's judgement

  • 23

    Refers to a program designed to maintain harmony and mutual support between the police and the community.

    Public Relations Program

  • 24

    It is a program designed to condition both friendly and hostile public, ensuring the facilitation of the attainment of police objectives

    Psychological Program

  • 25

    Refers to established and generally accepted moral values and ethical acts.

    Ethical standards

  • 26

    Police officers, as well as their immediate family members shall be encouraged to actively get involved in religious, social and civic activities to enhance the image of the PNP organization.

    social awareness

  • 27

    Police officers shall perform their duties with dedication, thoroughness, efficiency, enthusiasm, determination and manifest concern for public welfare.

    devotion to duty

  • 28

    It is the lack of adequate ability and fitness for the satisfactory performance of police duties. It could be due to physical or intellectual limitations or lack of skill.

    incompetency

  • 29

    It is a virtue that regulates the carnal appetite for sensual pleasures.

    temperance

  • 30

    Those that are necessary for survival such as food, shelter, clothing, sex, water and sleep. - These include physiological needs of man as a man.

    biological values

  • 31

    The totally accepted behavior because they follow the standard norms of society.

    Normal behavior

  • 32

    Any behavior that the person is not aware or acts embedded in the subconscious.

    Unconscious

  • 33

    A behavior when a person acted with sanity or reason.

    Rational

  • 34

    It refers to the sum total of man's reaction to his environment or the way human beings act.

    Human Behavior

  • 35

    Focuses on external activities that can be observed and measured

    Behavioral

  • 36

    When does frustration occur?

    When goal achievement is blocked

  • 37

    It refers to the person’s knowledge of a given stimulus which largely helps to determine the actual behavioral response in a given situation.

    Perception

  • 38

    A person with strong sexual urges becomes an artist.

    Sublimation

  • 39

    A child is threatened at school. They take on the strong defender attributes that they perceive in their father and push away the bully.

    Introjection

  • 40

    According to Sigmund Freud, which term refers to the instinctual drive towards aggression and violence?

    Thanatos

  • 41

    These people are just simply confused and that they could experience hallucination or delusion, these people falls on the category of bizarre behavior. What does hallucination mean?

    false perception

  • 42

    A child who was frustrated in this particular stage will tend to become optimistic.

    oral stage

  • 43

    The type of killer that runs on a certain group of people as their target that they believe to be unworthy people, the statement is referring to a mission oriented killer, but how about for excitement?

    thrill oriented

  • 44

    Making up acceptable excuses for unacceptable behavior.

    Rationalization

  • 45

    Complaints of bodily symptoms that suggest the presence of physical problem but no organic basis can be found. The individual is pre-occupied with his state of health or diseases.

    Somatoform disorder

  • 46

    Desio assumes that he is having a contagious disease and that other people should not be close to him for they might be contaminated by his illness. Desio is having:

    somatoform disorder

  • 47

    It is when you are convinced that someone is mistreating, conspiring against, or planning to harm you or your loved one.

    Delusion of Persecution

  • 48

    Handling your own pain by helping others is called:

    Altruism

  • 49

    It is one of the views in human behavior that emphasizes unconscious motives that originate from aggressive impulses in childhood.

    Psychoanalytic view

  • 50

    Mr. Cide had witnessed a homicide scene and volunteered to testify in court on what he had perceived on that day. In the Topographical model according to Freud, on what level of awareness Mr. Cide will get his testimony.

    Pre-conscious

  • 51

    It is one of the broad reactions to frustrations which is manifested by sulking, retreating, becoming indifferent and giving up.

    Flight

  • 52

    What is known as the highest needs of all?

    self-actualization

  • 53

    His notion that victims contributed to their victimization through their actions and behaviors led to the development of the concept of “Victim Blaming” and is seen by many victim advocates as an attempt to assign equal culpability to the victim.

    Hans Von Hentig

  • 54

    Occurs when a victim makes it, unintentionally so, easier for an offender to commit a crime

    victim facilitation

  • 55

    Occurs when a person actually does something that incites another person to commit an illegal act

    victim provocation

  • 56

    Pedro is injured as a direct result of an act of violence committed against him. Pedro is considered as a?

    Primary victim

  • 57

    Juan is a person who suffers nervous shock without himself being exposed to danger. He is referred as?

    Secondary victim

  • 58

    Maria is the mother of Pedro, who has injured as a direct result of an act of violence. What is referred to Maria?

    Parent Secondary Victim

  • 59

    Petra is injured as a direct result of witnessing an act of violence against another Pedro. Petra is considered as?

    Witness Secondary Victim

  • 60

    If Petra witness to either a more or less serious act of violence. Petra is considered as?

    Witness Secondary Victim

  • 61

    Its fundamental notion is, “Let the children and lunatic criminals be exempted from punishment.”

    Neo-Classical School

  • 62

    In the field of criminology, it is an undeniable fact that there are multiple factors which lead the individual to commit crime. What perspective regarded crime as the product of internal forces. For example: A person who is suffering from kleptomania.

    Biological Perspective

  • 63

    The following are assumptions of "social learning theory" with respect to the criminal behavior of man , except

    People do things solely to receive rewards and avoid punishment

  • 64

    Marga has a poor relationship with her parents, has no goals for the future, and participates in few extracurricular activities; hence, this can lead to deviance. Which theory explains assumption?

    Social control

  • 65

    Holds that low intelligence is genetically determined and inherited. This was supported by Henry Goddard in his studies in 1920 that many institutionalized people were what he considered “feebleminded” and concluded that at least half of all juvenile delinquents were mentally defective.

    Nature Theory

  • 66

    He believed that criminal traits can be passed from parents to offspring through genes so he proposed that individuals who possess criminal characteristics should be prohibited from having children

    Goring

  • 67

    Beats the famous saying that says, “Opposite charges attract”.

    Alternative Theory

  • 68

    Among the following statements, which best describes the founding of Charles Goring after analyzing 3,000 English convicts?

    There were no significant physical or mental abnormalities among the criminals

  • 69

    This theory suggests that while most people age out of crime, small segments are not removed from a criminal path and continue crimes into adulthood.

    Latent trait theory

  • 70

    You get involved with antisocial group but you decided to avoid your group members because of your family. You do not want to bring pain and embarrassment to your parents because you love them. Based on social bond theory, this indicate that you have strong…

    Attachment

  • 71

    Ellen is an SK chairman and a model student in her barangay. What do you think her bond that inhibits her from committing or at least involving in crime?

    Involvement

  • 72

    Mark does not want to cheat while taking the board examinations because he believes it is not right. He believes that if he wants to pass the board, he must do his best and never rely on the inappropriate means of achieving it.

    Belief

  • 73

    A female student got pregnant in her third year of college and eventually stopped by her parents from going to school. After delivering the baby, the student had no intention anymore of going back to school instead she’s now more concerned on joining her friends wherever they go, letting her parents took care of her baby.

    Life course theory

  • 74

    This theory implicates that minor or primary deviance must be given much coordination and must be deterred immediately before it could be imitated by others or be continued by the author.

    Broken window theory

  • 75

    It is about the role of the social relationships that bind people to the social order and prevent antisocial behavior

    Social bond

  • 76

    Mark, because of poverty, forced to steal from convenience store to satisfy his hunger. What source of coercion is this

    Impersonal coercion

  • 77

    These are the turning points referred in Age-graded theory that cause a man to change his criminal behavior.

    Marriage and career

  • 78

    It is the most common response to middle-class rejection. He is not a chronic delinquent but may be a truant who engages in petty or status offenses, such as sex before marriage and recreational drug abuse.

    The Corner Boy

  • 79

    It refers to the state where youths are incapable of achieving their legitimate goals in life because of the social conditions that they are into.

    Status frustration

  • 80

    Mark keeps his composure and patiently disregarding his classmate provocation to involve in fight because he knows that it could lead to his suspension in school. He really wants to become a policeman someday that inhibits him from any trouble.

    internal containment

  • 81

    The 3 stages of theory development are _____

    Speculative, descriptive and constructive

  • 82

    What physique characterized by lean, slightly build and narrow shoulder?

    Asthenic

  • 83

    The following are explanations of the imitation theory of Gabriel Tarde, except ____.

    breakdown of social order is a result of loss of standards and values and if plagued by anomie, disintegration and chaos replace social cohesion

  • 84

    A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished from non criminals by certain physical traits.

    theory of biological inferiority

  • 85

    The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:

    Learned and not inherited

  • 86

    John might experience decreased self-esteem, feel inadequate in his life/job and will lead him to some changes, like avoiding certain situations, staying-at-home or quitting the job.

    Psychological

  • 87

    The concept that norms are passed down from one generation to the next so that they become stable within the boundaries of a culture.

    Cultural transmission

  • 88

    A supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

    Theory

  • 89

    A stage of development of theory where one attempts to explain what is happening.

    Speculative

  • 90

    His contribution to classical school of criminology is the concept of the utilitarianism and the felicific calculus.

    Jeremy Bentham

  • 91

    What is NOT an element of classical criminology?

    The use of scientific method in explaining phenomenon like criminal behavior.

  • 92

    What academic discipline uses scientific method to study the nature, extent, cause, and control of criminal behavior?

    Criminology

  • 93

    Which sub-areas constitute the discipline of criminology that utilizes scientific methods to assess the effectiveness of crime control and offender treatment programs?

    Penology and Social Control

  • 94

    What is/are the realm of Developmental Psychology?

    Nature-nurture

  • 95

    What is Republic Act 11131?

    A law that repeal the Republic Act 6506

  • 96

    Which is not a qualifications for the board examiners (the Chairperson and its members) under RA 11131?

    Must be a naturalized-born Filipino citizens and a resident of the Philippines;

  • 97

    In 1940s, criminology had been attacked and questioned for its fitness as a science. From among the list below, who questioned the adequacy of criminology as a science?

    George L. Wilker

  • 98

    This school of criminology was established based on the philosophy of utilitarianism. It was particularly founded by Cesare “Beccaria” Bonesana. This was known as the classical school. What is that treatise on the legal reform that became the pillar of the school?

    Essay on Crimes and Punishment

  • 99

    Which is NOT true about Criminology?

    It is stable and it varies from one time and place to another

  • 100

    This law is also known as "The Philippine Criminology Profession Act of 2018"

    RA 11131