問題一覧
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a general idea
concept
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2 types of concept
abstract concept and concrete concept
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intangible or doesnt have direct physical
abstract concrete
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tangible or have physical
concrete concept
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express a judgement or opinion and logical reasoning
proposition
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2 types of proposition
false proposition and true proposition
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true or certain to happen without proof or evidence
assumption
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2 types of assumption
explicit and implicit
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clearly stated
explicit
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not stated directly
implicit
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offers descriptions ,explanations and predictions about phenomena
parker(2001)
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be produced for which absolute proof is lacking
blackwell(2005)
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a theory is a set of concepts and propositions
delaune and ladner(2006)
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tested by observation and research using factual data
mosby(2008)
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a theory is supposition or system of idea
kozier(2008)
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a theory helps explain event by defining ideas
potter and perry(2014)
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a theory is a notion or idea that explains experience
smith and parker 2015
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emphasizes the importance of the environment in patient care
nightingales environmental theory
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recover more effectively when they are able to perform self care activities
orems self care deficit theory
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caring relationships and the moral commitment to the well being patients
watsons theory of human caring
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views patient as adaptive systems who reponds to changes of environment
roys adaptation model
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.
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provides a systhematic way of understanding
conceptual theory
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this model explains and predicts health behaviors by focusing on attitudes and beliefs of individuals
health belief model
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behavior is driven by intentions which are influenced by attitudes,subjective norms,and perceived behavioral control.
theory of planned behavior
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this model focuses on individual characteristics and experiences
penders health promotion model
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emphasizes the importance of cultural competence in nursing care
leiningers culture care theory
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.
.
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underlying the theories and methodologies of a particular scientific subject, shape how problems are addressed
paradigm
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emphasizes the diagnosus and treatment of diseases using medical and technological interventions
biomedical paradigm
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emphasizes the interconnectedness of body,mind and spirit
holistic paradigm
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it emphasizes shared decision making,emphaty and individualuzed care
patient centered paradigm
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complex interactions within and between systems such as biological systems,healthcare systems and social systems.
systems theory paradigm
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is replaced by a new paradigm due to significant discoveries,new theories or changes in perspectives
paradigm shift
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.
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a framework that researchers create to structure a study process and plan how to approach a specific research inquiry
theoretical model
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open systems that interact with internal and external environments the model has five variables
neuman systems model
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what is the five variables
physiological-psychological-sociocultural-developmental and spritual
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model focuses on the individuals characteristics and experiences
health promotion model
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views patient as adaptive systems how individuals adapt to changes through adaptive models
roy adaptation model
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what is the adaptive modes?
physiological-self concept-role function and interdependence
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patients self care needs
orems self care deficit nursing theory
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the provision and various levelsnofnpreparation of services essential into or help in the promotion maintenance and restoration of health and well being
nursing oxford medical dictionary
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the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual prnpotential health problems
american nursing association
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encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages
according to international council of nurses (icn)
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to assist clients in the performance of activities contributing to health its recovery or peaceful death that clients will perform
according to virginia henderson
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is an art and science of caring for individuals
according to association of deans of philippine colleges of nursing (adcpn)
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it is a group of interrelated concepts
nursing theory
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broad and complex
grand theories
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more specific than grand theories they are easier to test and apply in clinical settings
middle range theories
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very specific theories that focus on particular phenomena
practice theories
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describe the stages of clinical competence that nurses go through from novice to expert
patricia benner from novice to expert theory
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a phenomenon base on the five senses
descriptive theories
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situation relating theories
predictive theories
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situation producing theories
prescriptive theories
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the process by which positive or negative changes in health ensue, what is that we do as nurses?
metaparadigm
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4 building blocks of nursing
person-environment-health-nursing
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love of wisdom and study of nature of knowing
philosophy
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scientia (knowledge) acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method
science
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study of physical world
natural sciences
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study human society and behavior
social sciences
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study abstract systems
formal sciences
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passed down from generation to generation
traditional knowledge
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an idea by a person of authority which is perceived as true because of their expertise
authoritative knowledge
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knowledge which came from a scientific method through research
scientific knowledge
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something that is observed to occur or to exist
phenomenon
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.
.
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based on evidence
empirical knowing
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subjective expression that we call the art of nursing
aesthetics knowing
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code of morals and code of ethics
ethical knowing
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encompasses knowledge of self in relation to others and to self
personal knowing
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the lady with the lamp
florence nightingale
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who is the founder of modern nursing?
florence nightingale
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who is the first nursing theorist
florence nightingale
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reduced motality and morbility rate during crimean war
florence nightingale
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proposed nursing required education and training
florence nightingale
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died on aug 13 1910
florence nightingale
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born on may 12 1820 in florence italy
florence nightingale
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where florence nightingale born
florence,italy
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environmental theory
florence nightingale
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scientifically tested body of knowledge
1950s
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theory of interpersonal relations
1952 hildegard peplau
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nursing need theory
1955 virginia henderson
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typology of 21 nursing problems
1960 faye abdellah
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emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse
1962, ida jean orlando
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the behavioral system model
1968 dorothy johnson
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viewed nursing as both a science and an art
martha rogers
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stated in her theory that nursing care is required
dorothea orem
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theory of goal attainment
imogene king
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stress reduction is the goal of the system model of nursing practice
betty neuman
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set of interrelated systems
sr callista roy
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philosophy pf caring highlighted humanistic aspects
1979 jean waston
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nigtingale declared nursing knowledge as distinct from medical knowledge
mid 1800s
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to develop nursing knowledge apart from medical knowledge
1950s
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a standardized curriculum had been published
mid 1930
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diploma courses began
haft of 20th century
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focused on the research process
research era
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master degree program in nursing emerged across the country to meet the public need for nurses
graduate education era
100
characterized as a transition from the preparadigm to paradigm period in nursing
1980s