英語呼吸器

58問 • 2年前

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通報

問題一覧

扁桃腺

tonsils

咽頭

pharynx

喉頭蓋

epiglottis

喉頭

larynx

気管

trachea

胸膜

pleura

細気管支

bronchiole

肺胞

alveoli or air sacs

横隔膜

diaphragm

alveol/o

alveoli(air sacs)

bronch/o

bronchial tube

bronchiol/o

bronchioles

cyan/o

blue

laryng/o

larynx

nas/o

nose

rhin/o

nose

pharyng/o

pharynx

phren/o

diaphragm

pneumon/o

lung

pulmon/o

lung

Deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues. Major sign is a complete absence of breathing, leading to loss of consciousness or death.

asphyxia

Spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction.

asthma

Collapsed lung (ATEL/O means incomplete, and -ECTASIS indicates dilation or expansion).

atelectasis

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls.Along with chronic bronchitis, emphysema is a type ofchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

emphysema

Spitting up of blood.

hemoptysis

Blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity (space between the pleural membranes).

hemothorax

Abnormal condition of dust (CONI/O) in the lungs.

pneumoconiosis

Abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs (pus or products of the inflammatory reaction).

pneumonia

Infectious and inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (bacilli).The lungs and other organs are affected. Signs and symptoms are cough, weight loss, night sweats, hemoptysis, and pleuritic pain.

tuberculosis

Visual examination of the bronchial tubes with an endoscope.

bronchoscopy

X-ray image of the chest in an AP (anteroposterior), PA (posteroanterior), or lateral (side) view.

chest x-ray film

Cross-sectional x-ray images of the chest.

Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx.

laryngoscopy

Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body.

MRI

X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after injection of contrast into a blood vessel. This procedure has been largely replaced by computed tomography (CT of the lungs).

pulmonary angiography

Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measures the air taken into and breathed out of the lungs.

PFT

Examination of mucus coughed up from a patient's lungs to detect infection.

sputum test

Agents are applied to the skin with punctures or injection and the reaction is noted. Redness and swelling result in people sensitive to the test substance and indicate previous or current infection with tuberculosis.

tuberculin test

A nuclear medicine test that uses radioactive material (radiopharmaceutical) to examine airflow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion)in the lungs.

ventilation-perfusion scan

Tube is placed through the nose or mouth into the trachea to establish an airway during surgery and for placement on a respirator (a machine that moves air into and out of the lungs).

endotracheal intubation

Needle is inserted through the skin between the ribs and into the pleural space to drain a pleural effusion.

thoracentesis

Incision of the chest to remove a lung (pneumonectomy) or a portion of a lung (lobectomy).

thoracotomy

Creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck and the insertion of a tube to create an airway.

tracheostomy

ABG

arterial blood gas

ARDS

acute respiratory distress syndrome

COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPAP

continuous positive airway pressure

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

pulmonary embolism

PFT

pulmonary function test

URI

upper respiratory infection

SOB

shortness of breath

bluish discoloration of the skin due to deficient oxygen in the blood

cyanosis

discharge from the nose

rhinorrhea

inflammation of the pharynx (throat)

pharyngitis

pertaining to the diaphragm

phrenic

inflammation of the tonsils

tonsillitis

inflammation of the trachea

tracheitis

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問題一覧

扁桃腺

tonsils

咽頭

pharynx

喉頭蓋

epiglottis

喉頭

larynx

気管

trachea

胸膜

pleura

細気管支

bronchiole

肺胞

alveoli or air sacs

横隔膜

diaphragm

alveol/o

alveoli(air sacs)

bronch/o

bronchial tube

bronchiol/o

bronchioles

cyan/o

blue

laryng/o

larynx

nas/o

nose

rhin/o

nose

pharyng/o

pharynx

phren/o

diaphragm

pneumon/o

lung

pulmon/o

lung

Deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues. Major sign is a complete absence of breathing, leading to loss of consciousness or death.

asphyxia

Spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction.

asthma

Collapsed lung (ATEL/O means incomplete, and -ECTASIS indicates dilation or expansion).

atelectasis

Hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls.Along with chronic bronchitis, emphysema is a type ofchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

emphysema

Spitting up of blood.

hemoptysis

Blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity (space between the pleural membranes).

hemothorax

Abnormal condition of dust (CONI/O) in the lungs.

pneumoconiosis

Abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs (pus or products of the inflammatory reaction).

pneumonia

Infectious and inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (bacilli).The lungs and other organs are affected. Signs and symptoms are cough, weight loss, night sweats, hemoptysis, and pleuritic pain.

tuberculosis

Visual examination of the bronchial tubes with an endoscope.

bronchoscopy

X-ray image of the chest in an AP (anteroposterior), PA (posteroanterior), or lateral (side) view.

chest x-ray film

Cross-sectional x-ray images of the chest.

Visual examination of the larynx via the placement of a flexible tube (laryngoscope) through the nose or mouth and into the larynx.

laryngoscopy

Magnetic waves and radiofrequency waves create images of the chest in three planes of the body.

MRI

X-ray images are taken of the blood vessels in the lung after injection of contrast into a blood vessel. This procedure has been largely replaced by computed tomography (CT of the lungs).

pulmonary angiography

Measurement of the ventilation (breathing capability) of the lungs. A spirometer measures the air taken into and breathed out of the lungs.

PFT

Examination of mucus coughed up from a patient's lungs to detect infection.

sputum test

tuberculin test

A nuclear medicine test that uses radioactive material (radiopharmaceutical) to examine airflow (ventilation) and blood flow (perfusion)in the lungs.

ventilation-perfusion scan

Tube is placed through the nose or mouth into the trachea to establish an airway during surgery and for placement on a respirator (a machine that moves air into and out of the lungs).

endotracheal intubation

Needle is inserted through the skin between the ribs and into the pleural space to drain a pleural effusion.

thoracentesis

Incision of the chest to remove a lung (pneumonectomy) or a portion of a lung (lobectomy).

thoracotomy

Creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck and the insertion of a tube to create an airway.

tracheostomy

ABG

arterial blood gas

ARDS

acute respiratory distress syndrome

COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CPAP

continuous positive airway pressure

CPR

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

pulmonary embolism

PFT

pulmonary function test

URI

upper respiratory infection

SOB

shortness of breath

bluish discoloration of the skin due to deficient oxygen in the blood

cyanosis

discharge from the nose

rhinorrhea

inflammation of the pharynx (throat)

pharyngitis

pertaining to the diaphragm

phrenic

inflammation of the tonsils

tonsillitis

inflammation of the trachea

tracheitis

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